Non-Fermenting Bacteria Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
recovered in sewage, sludge, soil
A
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
2
Q
Lavender to lavender
Green on BAP
A
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
3
Q
Determines bacteria’s ability to ferment or oxidize CHO
A
Oxidation Fermentation Medium of Hugh and Leifson
4
Q
can be mistaken for Neisseria
A
Acinetobacter
5
Q
causes Melioidosis or Vietnam Time Bomb
A
Burkholderia pseudomallei
6
Q
Rice water stools
Sunken eyes
Washerwoman’s hand skin
A
Cholera
7
Q
Cetrimide Agar (+) Acetamide utilization (+)
A
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
8
Q
Alcaligenes that is:
• peritrichous
• asaccharolytic
A
Alcaligenes faecalis
9
Q
JUST penicillin resistant
A
Acinetobacter
10
Q
2nd most common species implicated in gastroenteritis
A
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
11
Q
Cholera:
responsible toxin
heat-labile
stimulates adenylate cyclase
A
Choleragen
12
Q
Gastric non-hodgkin’s lymphoma
A
Helicobacter pylori
13
Q
Expresses A, B, and C
A
Hikojima
14
Q
aggressive granulomatous pulmonary disease with metastatic abscess in lungs caused by ingestion/inhalation/inoculation of the organism
A
Burkholderia mallei
15
Q
Acinetobacter lwoffii’s other name
A
Asaccharolytic Acinetobacter
16
Q
sources from water and muddy soils
A
Burkholderia pseudomallei
17
Q
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia formerly known as
A
Pseudomonas maltophilia
18
Q
Xanthomonadaceae:
A
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
19
Q
differentiates nitrate reducing strains of A . lwoffii from CDC Group 2
A
Acinetobacter transformation test
20
Q
Yellow pigmented Pseudomonas that has a single polar flagella
A
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
21
Q
BAP: feathered edge colonies surrounded by a green discoloration zone
A
Alcaligenes faecalis
22
Q
Almost all strains are resistant to: •Penicillin •Cephalosporins •Ampicillin •Cefuroxime
A
Pseudomonas
23
Q
Purple on MAC
A
Acinetobacter
24
Q
non-oxidizer
less virulent
contaminant
lactose (-)
A
Acinetobacter lwoffii
25
BHI Agar with Tyrosine: brown pigment
| BAP: large smooth glistening colonies with uneven edges
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
26
Wrinkled colonies
Pseudomonas stutzeri
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
Burkholderia pseduomallei
27
Newborns: meningitis/septicemia
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
28
Sensitive to O2 and sulfur oxide;
| thermophilic
Campylobacter jejuni
29
Burkholderia pseudomallei’s odor
Earthy odor
30
pH indicator of OF medium
bromothymol blue
31
nosocomial infections involving respiratory tract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
32
Violet
Chromobacterium violaceum
33
Motile
| O. urethralis or O. ureolytica
O. ureolytica
34
Virulence factor: survive within phagocytes
Burkholderia pseudomallei
35
Give yellow pigmenters
```
Chryseobacterium
Elizabethkingia
Pseudomonas luteola
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
Pseudomonas stutzeri
Sphingobacterium
```
36
most common cause of gastroenteritis worldwide
Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni
37
Motile with a single polar flagellum
broth media: sheathed
solid media: unsheathed
Vibrio
38
causes animal infections (zoonotic) called glanders/farcy
Burkholderia mallei
39
High mortality among debilitated patients and immunocompromised
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
40
Ecthyma gangrenosum
cutaneous papules that become black and necrotic
41
Ammonia like odor
| Cornflower blue color
Acinetobacter baumannii
42
A. lwoffii’s agar
Acinetobacter minimal agar
43
Grapelike or tortilla-like;
| some smell like rotten potatoes
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
44
Antibiotic resistance:
MDR/XDR
AmpC beta lactamases
Porin channels mutation
Acinetobacter
45
Flavobacteriaceae:
Elizabethkingia
Chyrseobacterium
Spingomonas
46
type of Pseudomonas that are soil denitrifiers
Nun-fluorescent group
* Pseudomonas stutzeri
* Pseudomonas mendocina
47
T or F:
| Burkholderia pseudomallei has large rods with bipolar staining in their Gram stain
False
*small rods
48
Expresses A and B antigen
Ogawa
49
BAP: pale yellow colonies
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica
50
Kanagawa phenomenon
V. parahaemolyticus
51
Pseudomonas that produce yellow non-diffusible pigment
Yellow Pigmented Group
•Pseudomonas luteolus
• Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
52
Environmental organism found in blood and sputum of CF patients
Ralstonia pickettii
53
Expresses A and C antigen
Inaba
54
Jacuzzi/Hot Tub Syndrome
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
55
Motility: darting/shooting star motility
Vibrio
56
can cause local suppurative or acute pulmonary infection
Burkholderia mallei
57
Pseudomonas that grow at 4 degrees Celsius
Pseudomonas fluorescens
| Pseudomonas putida
58
Alcaligenes faecalis also known as
Acinetobacter odorans
59
3rd most commonly isolated non-fermenter in clinical laboratories
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
60
Intrinsically resistant to most:
• beta lactams
• aminoglycosides
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
61
Kommabacillus
Vibrio cholerae
62
Has the ff virulence factors:
• capsule (alginate)
• exotoxin A
• Quorum sensing
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
63
Ammonia-like odor
glucose and maltose oxidizer
ONPG (+)
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
64
Acinetobacter was known as
Mima
65
undergoes coccal formation and fragile
Helicobacter pylori
66
Pseudomonas aeruginosa agars that enhance pigment production
Flo Agar
Pseudomonas F Agar
Tech Agar
Pseudomonas P Agar
67
Has a bluish or peach pink tint on MAC
Acinetobacter
68
Predominant Achrombacter species isolated from CF patients around the world
Achromobacter xylocidians
69
Pink
Roseomonas (pink mucoid)
| Methylobacterium (pink to coral)
70
Oligella urethralis was formerly known as
Moraxella urethralis
71
Yellow pigmented Pseudomonas that has multitrichous flagella
Pseudomonas luteolus
72
Vibriostatic agent 0/129
| S or R?
Susceptible
73
H2S (+)
Shewanella putrefaciens
74
Give Oxidase (-) bacilli
```
Pseduomonas luteola
Pseudomonas oryzihabitans
Burkholderia cepacia
Acinetobacter
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
```
P2BAS
75
CANNOT grow in Jordan’s Tartrate
Alcaligenes fecalis
76
Strain: O3:K6
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
77
Water-loving
Aeromonas
78
Bengal Strain
O1 and O139
79
Acinetobacter baumannii’s other name
Saccharolytic Acinetobacter
80
Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a fruity odor due to?
2-aminoacetophenone
81
CAN grow in Jordan’s Tartrate
| Malonate (+)
Alcaligenes/Achromobacter denitrificans
82
frequently isolated species
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
83
affects livestock
Burkholderia mallei
84
Blue-green
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
85
Sweet odor
Alcaligenes faecalis (apples and pears)
Myroides odoratus (popcorn)
EO-4
Neisseria zoodegmatis
*AMEN
86
Red leg disease in frogs
Aeromonas
87
Increased severity among patients with CF and CGD
Burkholderia cepacia
88
BAP: dark yellow colonies
Chryseobacterium indologenes
89
Burkholderia cepacia’s agar?
Burkholderia cepacia selective agar
90
H2S producer in TSI;
| wound, ear infections
Shewanella putrefaciens
91
Gold standard for diagnosis of H. pylori gastritis
Histologic Staining and Culture of Biopsy (grind sample)
92
blue green exudate and corneal ulcers infection
Keratitis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
93
Swimmer’s/Diver’s ear
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
94
Achromobacter denitrificans formerly known as
Alcaligenes denitrificans
95
Non-motile
```
Moraxella
Acinetobacter
Chryseobacterium
Elizabethkingia
Sphingobacterium
Oligella
```
*MACESO
96
Burkholderia pseudomallei uses what medium?
Ashdown Medium
97
2nd most commonly isolated non-fermenter in the laboratory
Acinetobacter baumannii
98
causes 2nd most serious disease
Vibrio vulnificus
99
important pathogen among immunocompromised
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
100
least pathogenic vibrio
Vibrio alginolyticus
101
Plant pathogen causing onion bulb rot and foot rot
Burkholderia cepacia
102
T or F: V. fluvialis and V. furnissii are lactose fermenters.
False
*sucrose
