non-prescription Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

6 ways you can supply POM without RX

A
  • Emergency supply
  • Wholesale dealing
  • Patient Group Directions
  • Signed orders (restricted list of people – not directly to patients)
  • Urgent repeat medicine supply- covered elsewhere
  • NHS referrals for minor illness-
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2
Q

what is wholesale supply 3

A

Selling or supplying, or procuring or holding or exporting medicines to a person who receives it for purposes of:
* selling or supplying the product (to anyone other than a member of public);
* administering it or causing it to be administered to one or more human beings

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3
Q

is wholesale only for lisenced meds

A

for both

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4
Q

what lisence do you get and who from, and for CD and how do both last

A

MHRA and WDA and continious unless fail inspection, CD home office and every year

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5
Q

4 Keep records of receipt and dispatch

A
  • Date of receipt and dispatch
  • Name of products
  • Quantity received or dispatched
  • Name and address of the person from whom, or to whom, the products are sold or supplied
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6
Q

10 who can be sold by way of wholesale dealing

A

Practitioners
Midwives
Chiropodists/podiatrists
Optometrists,
Paramedics
Owners and master of ship
retail pharmacist conducting their own business
Hospitals, clinics,
government departments
A person who carries on a pharmacy business for or on behalf of the police force

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7
Q

what is a signed order

A

signed/written order is a formal document from an authorised person (e.g., a healthcare professional) requesting the supply of specific medicines

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8
Q

5 instances when signed order is needed

A

Prescription-Only Medicines (POMs) in some cases.
Controlled Drugs (CDs) (e.g., Schedule 2 & 3 CDs).
Emergency Supplies for certain professionals.
Medicines for Schools/Institutions (e.g., adrenaline auto-injectors, salbutamol inhalers).
Pharmacy (P) Medicines to professionals for use in their practice.

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9
Q

9 details on a written order

A
  • name
  • address
  • quantity
  • purpose of medication
  • name of medication
  • strength of medication
  • form of medication
  • signature of person
  • date of supply
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10
Q

record keeping for written orders

A

keep order/invoice for POM or make POM register entry and keep for 2 yrs and CD do CD entry

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11
Q

10 things to record in POM record

A

Date the POM was supplied
Name, quantity and where it is not apparent, formulation and strength of the POM supplied
Name and address, trade, business or profession of the person to whom the medicine was supplied
The purpose for which it was sold or supplied
how much was charged

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12
Q

what is a patient signed order and what record keeping

A

A signed patient order merely allows a podiatrist or optometrist to issue to a patient a medicine currently on their exemption lists via a pharmacist, without the need to hold a stock of the medicine at their practice

make POM entry, make sure they can give that medicine

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13
Q

what is a CD requisition

A

formal written request to obtain 2,3 CD
healthcare professionals, care homes, or organisations to request CDs for stock or patient care purposes.
legal requirment

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14
Q

8 ppl/ places who use CD requsition

A

Doctors
Dentists
Veterinary Surgeons (for their practice).
Hospitals
Hospices.
Care Homes (with or without nursing).
Ambulance Trusts.
Other Pharmacies/ Wholesalers

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15
Q

3 exemptions of CD requisition

A

Dispensing against a prescription for a named patient.
Supply to practitioners in hospitals or prisons
Schedule 4 & 5 CDs

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16
Q

legal requirments of CD reqisition 8

A

recipient’s Name, Address & Profession
Drug Details (name, form, strength, quantity).
Purpose (e.g., for stock or practice use).
Signature of the Requester.
Date the requisition was signed

17
Q

3 steps to processing CD requisition and how long keep

A

mark the requisition with suppliers name and address and when received
send original requisition to the relevant NHS agency
retain a copy of the requisition for 2 years from the date of supply.
Against veterinary requisitions (the original requisition should be retained for 5 years)

18
Q

POM entry for CD requisiton and which sch need

A
  • Date the POM was supplied
  • Name, quantity and where it is not apparent, formulation and strength of the POM supplied
  • Name and address, trade, business or profession of the person to whom the medicine was supplied
  • The purpose for which it was sold or supplied
    3 legal, 2 good practice
19
Q

6 things in a midwife supply order

A
  • Name of the midwife
  • Occupation of the midwife
  • Name of the person to whom the CD is to be administered or supplied
  • Purpose for which the CD is required
  • Total quantity of the drug to be obtained
  • Signature of an appropriate medical office
20
Q

narcan name and who can get

A

NALOXONE
Staff engaged or employed in lawful drug treatment services can obtain naloxone from a wholesaler and make direct supplies to patients without a prescription

21
Q

what is a PGD, patient group directive

A

written instructions for the supply or administration of medicines to a pre-defined group of patients who may not be individually identified before presentation for treatment by named, authorised, registered health professionals

22
Q

4 times PGD are useful

A

medicines use follows a predictable pattern
patients seek unscheduled care
supplying or administering a medicine for a discrete treatment episode
there is a homogeneous patient group

23
Q

3 benefits of PGD

A

Increases access to medications,
improves efficiency in patient care, and allows
timely treatment without waiting for a doctor’s prescription.

24
Q

3 limmitations of PGD

A
  • Requires strict adherence to protocols,
  • potential for misuse or errors if not properly managed
  • and not suitable for all clinical situations.
25
4 requirments of a PGD
- Signed on behalf of the authorising body - Signed by a doctor (or, if appropriate, a dentist) - Signed by a pharmacist - Both a pharmacist and a doctor (or dentist) must have been involved in developing the PGD
26
10 info that should be on a PGD
the business name to which the directions apply to date the directions come into use class of healthcare professional who may supply/admin signature of dentist/DR/ and pharmacist signature of organisation clinical condiiton/situation thw directions apply to discription of patients exempt from the directions relavant warning, inc potential adverse reactions details of any follow ups details of medication being supplied statment of records to be kept for auditing discription of when refferal needed isntead
27
10 Cannot use a PGD in any of the following situations:
Supply or administration of abortifacients As part of training Care homes and independent schools providing healthcare entirely outside the NHS Certain controlled drugs For dose adjustments of a medication already in an individual’s possession Dressings or medical devices (they don’t have a marketing authorisation) Health professionals not registered to do so Mixing of medicines (it produces an unlicensed medicine Radiopharmaceuticals Unlicensed medicines
28
when unsuitable PGD
management of long- term conditions Medicines requiring frequent or complex monitoring
29
when PGD not needed 3
Administration of P or GSL medicines Supply of GSL medicines Emergency administration of parenteral medicines
30
special considerations for PGDs 4
Black triangle medicines Off label use of licenced medicines End of life care antibiotics
31
which CD can you supply as a part of PGD and which 3 can not be
ket, morphine, diamorphine, midazolam, all sch 5, all sch4 execpt anabolic steroids tramadol, gabapentin and pregablin cannot be given
32
10 ppl who can use PGD
* Nurses * Midwives * Optometrists * Pharmacists * Pharmacy technicians *podiatrists * Radiographers * Orthoptists * Physiotherapists * Ambulance paramedics *Dieticians dentist
33
5 requirments before using PGD
* They have undertaken appropriate training and CPD * Been assessed as competent and authorised to practice by the provider organisation * Have signed appropriate documentation * Are using a copy of the most recent and in date final signed version of the PGD * Have read and understood the context and content of the PGD
34
7 things needed for PGD record
Date and time of supply and/or admin Patient details and how the patient met the criteria of the PGD Details of medicine Statement that supply or admin is by using a PGD Name and signature of HCP administering or supplying the medicine Relevant info provided to the patient or carer If consent was obtained (when relevant)
35
how long keep PGD record
For adults, all PGD documentation must be kept for eight years for children until they are 25 years old, or for eight years after a child’s death.
36
5 options for serious shortage protocols
alternative quantity alternative formulation alternative strength a generic equivalent a therapeutic equivalent
37
5 endorsment thinsg for SSP
SSP [followed by the three-digit reference number applicable to the SSP] to indicate that the supply was made in accordance with an SSP Details of product supplied in accordance with the SSP quantity supplied pack supplied invoice price only if price not available