Nonhuman Primate Discussion Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Nonhuman primates make up what percent of research animals?

A

1%

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2
Q

How many NHP species are there?

A

250

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3
Q

What are the two main types of primates?

A

anthropods

prosimians

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4
Q

Under what primate type do humans fall?

A

anthropods

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5
Q

Under what primate type do apes fall?

A

anthropods

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6
Q

Under what primate type do monkeys fall

A

anthropods

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7
Q

Of what origin are old world monkeys?

A

Afican

Asian

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8
Q

What kind of monkey is the rhesus?

A

OWM

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9
Q

What species is the Macaca mulatta?

A

rhesus monkey

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10
Q

What kind of monkey is the cynomologus monkey?

A

OWM

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11
Q

What species is the Macaca fasicularis?

A

cynomologus monkey

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12
Q

What kind of monkey is the baboon?

A

OWM

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13
Q

What species is the Papio spp.?

A

baboon

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14
Q

Of what origin are new world monkeys?

A

South America

Central America

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15
Q

What kind of monkey is the squirrel monkey?

A

NWM

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16
Q

What species is the Simiri spp.?

A

squirrel monkey

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17
Q

What kind of monkey is the owl monkey?

A

NWM

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18
Q

What species is the Atous spp.?

19
Q

What kind of monkey is the marmoset?

20
Q

What species is the Callithrix spp.

21
Q

What kind of monkeys have close set eyes?

22
Q

What kind of monkeys have nostrils that open downward?

23
Q

What kind of monkeys have cheek pouches?

24
Q

What kind of monkeys have callous pads on their buttocks?

25
What kind of monkeys ghave a long, prehensile tail?
NWM
26
What kind of monkeys have nostrols that open to the front or sides?
NWM
27
Do NWM have cheek pouches?
No
28
Is primate Herpes B virus fatal in humans?
Yes
29
Can canine teeth of large NHP males be removed or filed for safety?
yes
30
Physical restraint is acceptable for NHP's weighing how much?
up to 9 kg
31
What restraint method for the NHP is the method of choice?
chemical
32
Is anogenital distance greater in the male or the female?
male
33
Are NHP's monogmaous, polygamous or both?
both
34
Do Old World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?
menstrual periods
35
Do New World monkeys have menstrual periods or estrous cycles?
estrous cycles
36
Where can sex skin be found on monkeys?
face groin butocks
37
What NPH species can develop sex skin?
rhesus baboons mandrills chimps
38
Monkeys typically give birth to how many offsping?
one
39
Does the female monkey always eat the fetal membranes and the placenta?
no, not always
40
NHP's in research facilities can be kept in what size groups?
no more than 6-10
41
How long should a general quarantine be maintained for incoming NHPs in research faciliuties?
31-60d or 90d
42
What compliation requires that NHP's in research be provided environmental enrichment to stimulate wild behavior?
AWA
43
What vitamins should be supplemented in the diet of a monkey?
vit, C | vit. D3
44
What kind of monkeys can be fed nuts as part of nutrition enrichment?
NWM