Quiz #1: Rodents Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

Should the owner bring the rodents into the clinic in a recently changed cage?

A

No

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1
Q

Is the AWA enforced by the USDA?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Is it wise to have urine dipsticks available when rodents come into the clinic for physical examination?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Does an IC injection require anesthesia even if the injection is for euthenasia?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Is the tail a good way to obtain blood from ALL rodent species?

A

No

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5
Q

How long after birthing do rodents experience postpartum estrus?

A

24 hours

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6
Q

What provides a good source of energy and thermogenesis in rodents?

A

brown fat

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7
Q

In terms of activity what describes rodents?

A

nocturnal

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8
Q

Do male rodents have nipples?

A

no

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9
Q

Do male rodents have an os penis?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Do male rodents have open inguinal rings?

A

Yes

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11
Q

In terms of diet what are rodents considered?

A

omnivores

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12
Q

What kind of diet should rodents be fed?

A

block diet

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13
Q

If a rat is 500 g, how many kg does it weigh?

A

0.5 kg

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14
Q

Do rodent incisors have open roots?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What are rodents’ teeth separated by?

A

diastema

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16
Q

What is a long gap between incisors and molars?

A

distema

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17
Q

When determining the sex of a rodent the technician can look at what anatomical feature?

A

anogenital distance

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18
Q

What properties should rodent caging have?

A

chew proof
easy to clean
escape proof

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19
Q

In what caudal quadrant do rats receive IP injections?

A

left

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20
Q

In what caudal quadrant do mice, hamsters, and gerbils receive IP injections?

A

right

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21
Q

What medium should never be used for bedding?

A

cedar

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22
Q

Is group housing encouraged for rats and mice?

23
Q

Is group housing encouraged for hamsters?

24
IACUC
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
25
What is not obtained during a history?
body temp.
26
What does a hamster with watery diarrhea and rectal prolapse have?
wet tail
27
What condition is common in gerbils?
seizures
28
What rodent species produces concentrated urine?
gerbils
29
What rodent species lack a gall bladder?
rats
30
What rodent species has cheek pouches?
hamsters
31
CRD is caused by what microorganism?
Mycoplasma
32
Tyzzer's disease is caused by what microorganism?
Clostridium
33
Ringworm is caused by what microorganism?
Microsporum
34
Dermatitis is caused by what microorganism?
Staphylococcus
35
What is the order and family for rats and mice?
Muridae/rodentia
36
What order and family do hamsters and gerbils belong to?
Rodentia and Cricetide
37
The retro-orbital plexus venipuncture site is done at what canthus?
medial
38
Does venipuncture at the retro-orbital plexus require anesthesia?
Yes
39
What side of the tail is used for a tail vein blood draw in rodents?
lateral
40
What saphenous vein is used for a blood draw in rodents?
lateral
41
In rodents, does a blood draw from the jugular vein require anesthesia?
Yes
42
In rodents does the intra-cardiac blood draw require anesthesia?
Yes
43
Define inbred.
brother-sister/parent-offspring mating
44
Define outbred.
random mating
45
Define F1 hybrid.
Result of breeding two strains.
46
Define transgenic.
DNA is inserted early in development.
47
What kind of euthanasia technique is the CO2 chamber?
inhalant
48
What kind of euthanasia technique is the use of a barbituate?
IP injection | IC injection
49
What kind of euthanasia technique is isoflurane?
inhalant
50
What kind of euthanasia technique is cervical dislocation?
physical
51
What kind of euthanasia technique is decapitation?
physical
52
What is a Cestode?
tapeworm
53
What is Acariasis?
mite infestation
54
Giardia is an example of what?
Protozoa
55
Pinworm is a type of what?
nematode
56
What is pediculosis?
infestation with lice