Nonverbal Test #1 Flashcards
(32 cards)
Physical Appearance
The first message we send to anyone is conveyed by our physical appearance. Because body size, body shape, facial features, hair, skin color, height, weight, and the clothing in objects we wear have an important impact on our communication with each other.
Environment
Using such things as architecture, interior spatial arrangements, music, lighting, color, temperature, and scent.
Olfactics
The communitive aspect of smell and scent has been called Olfactics. People react differently to scent and smells.
Chronemics
Is the study of the communicative aspect of touch.
Accenting
Nonverbal messages can be used to accent, enhance, emphasize, or highlight a verbal message. The tone of voice is usually speaking louder than usual highlights the verbal message.
Complementing
Nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal messages. A nonverbal message that complements the verbal message adds to, reinforce, clarifies, elaborates, or explain the intended meaning of the verbal message.
Complementing (Example)
In coaching bad, when they yell at the kids it makes them feel bad, but when the coach is towering over them and points fingers, this is elaborates his verbal message
Contradicting
Instead of complementing the verbal message, some nonverbal messages contradict, dispute, counter, or are in conflict with the verbal message
Repeating
A nonverbal message that serves the function of repeating, reiterating, or restating the verbal is one that could stand alone if the verbal were not present.
Repeating (Example)
So lets say, when Nick Young makes a 3, he raises 3 fingers up to let the crowd know that he made a 3, so the nonverbal repeats the verbal.
Regulating
Verbal interactions are coordinated through regulation and direction. These regulatory nonverbal messages include looking at or away from the other person, raising or lowering the inflection of your voice, and so on.
Regulating (Example)
So when a crossing guard is helping children cross the street, he uses his hands to walk towards him and he raises the stop sign with his other hand.
Substituting
Substitution occurs when nonverbal messages are sent instead of verbal messages. Waving at or beckoning towards another person is a common example.
Immediacy
Immediacy is the degree of perceived physical or psychological closeness between two people.
Immediacy (example)
So if I like puzzles and another person is playing puzzels, then more likely im going to be drawn to that person more than someone else, but if I don’t like smoking and a person is smoking near me, then I wont be drawn to them.
Verbal immediacy
Is the use of language that increases immediacy between interactants. Using the pronoun we or us rather than you or you and I, can increase the feeling of immediacy.
Nonverbal immediacy
Refers to an individuals nonverbal behavior that causes another person to have feeling of physical or psychological closeness to that individual.
Nonverbal behavior
Is any of a wide variety of human behaviors that also have the potential for forming communicative messages. Basically our behavior is what forms the message we send across, so if I lick my lips, my cousin will know that I am nervous.
Accidental Communication
This is probably the most common type of nonverbal communication, and it is this that often causes a communication crisis.
Accidental Communication
So when ever is see someone smiling, then i think he’s pretty happy, but it could be that he’s hiding his anger under the smile. It could also mean that he got away with something and he’s happy about it.
Kinesics
The communicative aspects of gesture and bodily movement. This focuses on the movements of hands and arms, posture, torso, and bodily movements.
Oculesics
The study of the communicative aspects of eye behavior. The face and eye behavior have a major influence in expressing emotions and regulating interactions between people.
Paralanguage
The study of communicative aspects of the voice, also known as vocalist. Characteristic of the voice and its use, including the accent, have a major impact on how verbal message are received.
Proxemics
The study of the communicative aspect of space. There are two important areas in this research– territoriality (claiming or marking space) and use of personal space (interactive space). Don’t forget, humans differ greatly in their use of space and as a result, send different nonverbal messages.