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RT250/REVIEW > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

What is the calculation for IBW for Men and Women?

A

Men(lb): 106+6(every inch over 5ft)
Women(lb) 105+5(every inch over 5ft)

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2
Q

Normal Respiratory rate: adult, child, and infant

A

Adult: 12-20bpm
Child: 20-40bpm
Infant: 40-60bpm

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3
Q

Normal heart rate: adult, child, and infant

A

Adult: 60-100 bpm
Child: 100-120 bpm
Infant: 120-160 bpm

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4
Q

What is normal blood pressure?
What value is considered hypertensive? Hypotension?

A

Normal: 120/80
Hyper: >140/90
Hypo: <100/60

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5
Q

What is normal body temperature?

A

98.6F(37C)

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6
Q

What is normal hemoglobin?

A

12-16 g/dL median(15)

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7
Q

What is normal hematocrit?

A

35%-50%

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8
Q

Normal WBC count?

A

5,000-10,000 mm3

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9
Q

Normal RBC count?

A

5,000,000mm3

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10
Q

Normal platelet count?

A

150,000-350,000 per mm3

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11
Q

What is normal potassium?

A

3.5-5.0 mEq/L

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12
Q

What is normal Sodium?

A

135-145 mEq/L

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13
Q

What is normal chloride?

A

95-105mEq/L

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14
Q

What is normal Calcium?

A

5-10mEq/L

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15
Q

What is normal magnesium?

A

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

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16
Q

What is normal phosphorus?

A

1.7-2.6 mEq/L

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17
Q

What is normal BUN?

A

8-25 mEq/L

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18
Q

What is normal Creatinine?

A

0.5-1.5mEq/L

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19
Q

What is normal glucose?

A

70-110 mg/dL

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20
Q

What is normal urine output? What result generally indicated renal failure?

A

100 mL/hour , < 30mL/h

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21
Q

Starting initial Vt range?

A

6-8 ml/kg of IBW

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22
Q

Starting initial ventilation RR?

A

12-16 bpm

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23
Q

Spontaneous Vt range?

A

5-7 ml/kg of IBW

24
Q

What is the 60/60 rule?

A

FiO2 > 60% with a PaO2 < 60mmHg add PEEP

25
Q

Normal ICP?

A

7-15mmHg

26
Q

What is a normal VD/VT ratio? On a vent? What value is considered bad?

A

Normal: 20-40%
On a vent: 40-60%
Bad: > 60%

27
Q

What is the normal value for a shunt(QS/QT)? On a vent? What value is considered bad?

A

3-5% is the norm. Can be up to 10% on a vent. Anything < 5% is good. Bad: >20%

28
Q

Normal RAW?

A

0.5 - 2.5cmH2o

29
Q

Normal targeted PIP?

A

35-40 cmH2O

30
Q

Normal Plateau pressure? What value is considered bad?

A

< 30cmH2O, bad: >30

31
Q

Normal MIF/NIF/NIP/MIP? What is the minimum value it needs to be on ventilated patients to wean or extubate?

A

-60 to -100, -20 atleast on vent

32
Q

Normal compliance?

A

60-100ml/cmH2O

33
Q

What is normal Cdyn?

A

30-40 ml/cmH2O

34
Q

What is normal Cstat?

A

40-60ml/cmH2O

35
Q

Normal RQ?

A

0.8

36
Q

What is a normal A-a gradient on room air and 100%?

A

RA: 5-10mmHg
On 100%: 25-65mmHg

37
Q

Normal PaO2/FiO2(P/F ratio)? Value for ALI? ARDS?

A

Normal: 300-500
ALI: 201-300
ARDS: <200

38
Q

Normal MAP(mean arterial pressure)?

A

60-100 torr

39
Q

Normal a/A ratio? (PaO2/pAO2)? What value signifies a VQ mismatch or a shunt?

A

Normal: 80%
VQ imbalance: <60%
Shunt: <15%

40
Q

Normal RAP/CVP?

A

2-6 mmHg

41
Q

Normal C.O.(QT)?

A

4-8 LPM

42
Q

Normal PAP? Mean?

A

25/8 mean of 15

43
Q

Normal PCWP?

A

4-12 mmHg

44
Q

Normal ejection fraction?

A

65-75%

45
Q

Normal stroke volume?

A

40 to 80 mL

46
Q

Normal SVR?

A

800-1600 dynes/sec/cms

47
Q

Normal PVR?

A

150-250 dynes/sec/cms

48
Q

Normal PVO2?

A

40 torr

49
Q

Normal SVO2?

A

60-80%

50
Q

Normal cardiac index?

A

2.5-3.5 LPM/M2

51
Q

Normal Ca-vO2?

A

3.5-5.0

52
Q

Normal CaO2?

A

17-21 vol%

53
Q

Normal CVO2?

A

12-16vol%

54
Q

Normal suction pressure for an adult, child, and an infant?

A

Adult: 100-120(max:150)mmHg
Child: 80-100 mmHg
Infant: 60-80 mmHg

55
Q

Normal ETT tube placement?

A

3-5cm above carina

RT250/REVIEW (8 decks)

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