not built from word parts (2, 3) Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

afebrile

A

without fever

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2
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death, a mechanism for cell deletion to regulate cell population or destroy damaged/defective cells

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3
Q

benign

A

not malignant, nonrecurrent, favorable for recovery

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4
Q

biological therapy

A

reatment of cancer with biological response modifiers (BRM) that work with the immune system

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5
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

cancer in the early stage before invading surrounding tissue

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6
Q

chemotherapy (chemo)

A

treatment of cancer with drugs

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7
Q

encapsulated

A

enclosed within a capsule, as with benign or malignant tumors that have not spread beyond the capsule of the organ in which it originated

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8
Q

exacerbation

A

increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms

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9
Q

febrile

A

having a fever

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10
Q

hospice

A

provides palliative or supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families

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11
Q

idiopathic

A

pertaining to disease of unknown origin

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12
Q

inflammation

A

localized protective response to injury or issue destruction characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain

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13
Q

in vitro

A

outside the body or in a lab setting

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14
Q

in vivo

A

within the living body

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15
Q

malignant

A

tending to become progressively worse and to cause death, as in cancer

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16
Q

morbidity

A

state of being diseased; incidence of illness in a population

17
Q

palliative

A

providing relief but not cure

18
Q

radiation therapy (XRT)

A

treatment of cancer with a radioactive substance, x-ray, or radiation

19
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease

20
Q

Fowler position

A

semi-siting position with slight elevation of the knees

21
Q

lateral recumbent position

A

lying on side; right and left precede the term to indicate the patient’s side

22
Q

lithotomy position

A

lying on back with legs raised and feet in stirrups, hips and knees flexed, thighs abducted and externally rotated

23
Q

orthopnea position

A

sitting upright in a chair or in bed supported by pillows behind the back

24
Q

prone position

A

lying on abdomen, facing downward

25
recumbent position
lying down in any position
26
Sims position
lying on side in semi-prone position with the knee drawn up toward the chest and arm drawn behind parallel to back
27
supine position
lying on back, facing upward aka dorsal recumbent position
28
Trendelenburg position
lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than feet