Notes

Question 1

Which terms cannot use object markers? (8)

Answer 1

1.아니다
2. Descriptive Verbs
3. 많다
4.되다
5. 아프다
6. 실망하다
7. 이다
8. 어때(요)

Question 2

Which numbers change when adding a counter and what do they change to?

Answer 2

1 = 하나 -> 한
2 = 둘 -> 두
3 = 셋 -> 세
4 = 넷 -> 네
20 = 스물 -> 스무

Question 3

How can 의 be used to say ‘2 people’?

Answer 3

두 명의 사람

Question 4

When are Pure Korean numbers used? (3)

Answer 4

– You are counting things/people/actions
– Talking about the hour in time
– Sometimes used when talking about months.

Question 5

When are Sino-Korean numbers used? (7)

Answer 5

– When counting/dealing with money
– When measuring
– When doing math
– In phone-numbers
– When talking about/counting time in any way except the hour
– The names of each month
– Counting months (there is another way to count months using pure Korean numbers)

Question 6

When is 영 the number 0 used?

Answer 6

Points that can be given or taken away, like in a game.
The temperature “zero”
When using numbers in math

Question 7

When is the number 0 used?

Answer 7

Phone numbers

Question 8

How can the counter for orders in a sequence be shortened?
Give the first 4 numbers

Answer 8

첫 번째 = 첫째 = first
두 번째 = 둘째 = second
세 번째 = 셋째 = third
네 번째 = 넷째 = fourth

Question 9

When is the counter for orders in a sequence used? (2)

Answer 9

• when making lists about things that need to be done, and the speaker/writer is indicating “Firstly… and then secondly…”
• when referring to your children

Question 10

When saying 작년, 내년 and 올해. Which word omits the particle 에?

Answer 10

올해

Question 11

Attaching ~들 to what is unnatural?

Answer 11

to a noun that is not referring to a person is usually unnatural.

Question 12

To say “I come from a country” in Korean what must you use?

Answer 12

in Korean the past tense of “come” must be used:

Question 13

how do you say “from start to finish” ?

Answer 13

처음부터 끝까지

Question 14

To make a passive verb from a verb ending in 하다?2)

Answer 14

• simply exchange 하다 with 되다 (most of the time)
• switching 하다 with 받다 (can only be done with certain verbs (usually acting on people))

Question 15

To indicate that something “is in the state” of something in Korean, you must add ?

Answer 15

~아/어 있다

Question 16

Words ending 나다 are ?
(not all words ending in 나다 have an equivalent 내다 verb (and vice-versa))

Answer 16

passive e.g. to be finished

Question 17

Words ending 내다 are ?
(not all words ending in 나다 have an equivalent 내다 verb (and vice-versa))

Answer 17

active e.g. to finish

Question 18

When saying you miss an object, you must use which marker?

Answer 18

이/가

Question 19

Which terms must have 에 attached to their objects? (1)

Answer 19

1.걸리다

Question 20

How do you say you did something for a period of time?

Answer 20

use 동안

Question 21

What markers can be attached more than once to a noun?

Answer 21

1. 도

Question 22

Notice that when talking about ‘marrying’ somebody, what’ must be used in Korean instead of attaching ‘를/을.’ ?

Answer 22

with - (이)랑/ 과,와 / 하고

Question 23

What’s the difference between 제가 and 저는?

Answer 23

저는 김치를 먹었어요 - I ate kimchi - more focus on the kimchi. Rather than you who ate the kimchi

제가 김치를 먹었어요 - more focus on you who ate the kimchi

Question 24

How do you say you have something using 가지다?

Answer 24

가지고 있다

Question 25

What can you never use 가지다 for?

Answer 25

people e.g. I have a girlfriend

Question 26

How do you say something is alive ? use X

Answer 26

X 살아 있어요

Question 27

What can 더 be placed before to mean "more" of something? (2)

Answer 27

adverbs verbs

Question 28

How do you say 'better' in hangul? (2)

Answer 28

더 좋다 낫다 - (naturally used when a specified comparison is being made. Therefore, it is common to see 낫다 used in sentences with ~보다)

Question 29

How do you say 'worse' in hangul?

Answer 29

덜 좋다

Question 30

How do you say 'there is more of something' in hangul?

Answer 30

더 많다

Question 31

When conjugating 잘생기다 and 못생기다 how should you conjugate them??

Answer 31

conjugate them into past tense (even when using in the present)

Question 32

How do you stress that you do something poorly?

Answer 32

include 잘 before 못

Question 33

How do you make a question in Korean without a question word?

Answer 33

You just raise the intonation of the end of the sentence to make it sound like a question

Question 34

Which words are usually omitted from using ~에? (7)

Answer 34

1. 여기 2. 어디 3. 거기 4. 저기 5. 거기서 6. 저기서 7. 여기서 8.

Question 35

How do you say 'How far/until...?' in Korean

Answer 35

어디까지

Question 36

When is it more natural to use 있다 over 어디?

Answer 36

When asking where another person, or an object is - use 있다

Question 37

When is it more natural to use 어디 over 있다?

Answer 37

When asking where a place is - 어디

Question 38

When does 누구 become 누가?

Answer 38

is used as the subject of a sentence

Question 39

Who will study Korean tomorrow? Who will you meet tomorrow? Who is that person? Who is the subject in each sentence and how would you replace them in Korean?

Answer 39

Who - 누가 you - 누구를 that person - 누구이다

Question 40

What can 어떻게 not be placed before? And what can it be placed before?

Answer 40

not be placed before an adjective or adverb can use 어떻게 to ask how somebody does a verb

Question 41

What must you use when asking someone 'what do you think about…'?

Answer 41

use 어떻게

Question 42

What must you use when asking someone “how is/was the…?” or “what do/did you think about…?”

Answer 42

어때(요) (It sounds more natural in Korean for the thing you are asking about with “어때” to not have a particle)

Question 43

When do you attach particles to 뭐?

Answer 43

when asking somebody what they are referring to in a previous sentence where a noun was omitted. e.g. 뭐를?

Question 44

What is the difference between 무엇 and 뭐? (2)

Answer 44

1. it is more common to attach ~을 to 무엇 than with 뭐 2. When used before 이다 to ask what something “is,” it is more common to use 뭐 than to use 무엇

Question 45

Differences between 무슨, 어떤 and 어느?

Answer 45

Question 46

How do you ask 'how many ____?'

Answer 46

use 몇 before the counter

Question 47

What is the shortened form of 저것이?

Answer 47

저게

Question 48

What is the shortened form of 이것이?

Answer 48

이게

Question 49

What is the shortened form of 그것이?

Answer 49

그게

Question 50

Which question words by themselves to ask for more information about a situation? (6)

Answer 50

1. 누구(요) 2. 뭐(요) 3. 언제(요) 4. 어디(요) 5. 왜(요) 6. 어떻게(요)

Question 51

What can be placed before adjectives and adverbs to mean “how” ?

Answer 51

얼마나

Question 52

When can 얼마나 be placed before verbs?

Answer 52

When the speaker is not making a distinction between countable objects? e.g. How much (not how many)

Question 53

When 많이 is used with 얼마나 and verbs what does it do? (Can also use 많은)

Answer 53

많이 just stresses that the speaker knows that the answer is “a lot”

Question 54

What is added to the end of colour words when referring to a colour on it's own?

Answer 54

-색

Question 55

Which term can be used to say 'Really?!' , but also to say 'Sure, that's fine." in Korean?

Answer 55

그래요

Question 56

Which word can you substitute with 후 to create the same meaning?

Answer 56

다음

Question 57

Often times a word that represents a group of people is placed before 모두를 - what is the meaning?

Answer 57

all of (group of people word)

Question 58

Which word can you substitute with “후” in ~ㄴ/은 후에 to have the meaning of “since (verb)" ?

Answer 58

이래로

Question 59

If 안/이내 are placed after an indication of time, they have the meaning of?

Answer 59

“within” that time period.

Question 60

Where do you add particles to 아무나? Which additional particles can't you add?

Answer 60

https://watchseries.mx/ 는 and 이/가

Question 61

What must you always use with negative words?

Answer 61

negative endings

Question 62

Which term do you often omit from locations and which term must you always keep when needed?

Answer 62

- omit 에 - keep 에서

Question 63

어느 is commonly placed before a broad indication of time or place - when this is done what does it mean?

Answer 63

some random time or place e.g. 어느 날 = some day (an ambiguous day)

Question 64

What does ~더~ mean when used as part of a grammatical principle?

Answer 64

it signifies that the speaker is recalling/remembering some fact from the past that was experienced.

Question 65

What does the usage of ~던 tell us when attached to an active verb? (3)

Answer 65

1. gives the meaning of personal experience/memory 2. that the action occurred repeatedly 3. It is also possible that this “repeated” action is still reoccurring into the present (or whatever current time is being described in the sentence). Unless otherwise specified in other parts of the sentence, this repeated action hasn’t been stopped and is still re-occurring.

Question 66

What does the usage of ~았/었던 tell us when attached to an active verb? (3)

Answer 66

1. that the action has completely finished and is not currently occurring 2.gives the meaning of personal experience/memory 3. that the action occurred repeatedly

Question 67

What does the usage of ~았/었던 tell us when attached to a descriptive verb?

Answer 67

1. that the noun was that way in the past, but is no longer that way anymore 2.gives the meaning of personal experience/memory

Question 68

What do you add before adjectives or adverbs to change them to? e.g. smartest, prettiest, happiest, fastest exception - like (like the most)

Answer 68

가장 or 제일

Question 69

In which grammatical principles is it appropriate to add ~은 to 있다 or 없다 to create 있은 or 없은? (2)

Answer 69

1. ~ㄴ/은 후 2. ~ㄴ/은 지

Question 70

What is uncommon to use with ~기 싫다?

Answer 70

좋다

Question 71

What are common words that are used in the ~기 form?

Answer 71

1. 달리기 2. 줄넘기 3. 쓰기 4. 읽기 5. 듣기

Question 72

What is the ~기 form commonly used to do? (5)

Answer 72

1) Turning any verb into a noun: 사과를 가져오기, 달리기 2) Put before 시작하다: 먹기 시작했다 3) Put before 싫다: 먹기 싫어 4) Making Lists: 쌀을 사기 5) On buttons: 보내기

Question 73

When is ~는지 used in a clause?

Answer 73

1. If a clause contains a question word (누구, 뭐, 언제, 어디, 왜, etc…) 2. There's uncertainty e.g. a question or a guess

Question 74

Adding ~도 to ~지 to make ~지도 does what? When would you not use it?

Answer 74

1. uncertain too/ also If a question word is in the clause

Question 75

where you can use the bound noun “지.” and what does it mean?

Answer 75

Must follow all 3 rules 1. when placed after a verb with ~ㄴ/은 attached (use 지 here) 2. and when followed by an indication of time 3.and then followed by 되다 conjugated to the past tense It means - it's been this amount of time since this action happened (or stopped - if the action could have continued)

Question 76

How do you conjugate 이다?

Answer 76

conjugated as an adjective

Question 77

When used in the same sentence what do subject and topic particles do?

Answer 77

They revert to their actual meaning - the topic particles introduce the topic and the subject particles mark the subject.

Question 78

How do you use 이다?

Answer 78

1) to talk about who someone is 2) to talk about what something is

Question 79

Where do you commonly use 입니다?

Answer 79

When introducing yourself

Question 80

When is it appropriate to add ~은 to 있다 or 없다 to create 있은 or 없은?

Answer 80

When a grammatical principle creates a meaning that specifies that an action was done in the past and we are looking at the time since that action, ~은 can be used.

Question 81

where you can use the bound noun “적.” and what does it mean?

Answer 81

1. First, you need a verb 2. Add ~ㄴ/은 to the verb stem 3. Add 적: e.g. 먹은 적 적 is a bound noun of experience and refers to the experience of the active verb it is placed before in this case: experience of eating

Question 82

Sometimes you will see “중” being used immediately after the noun form of a verb without the use of ~는 것. Why?

Answer 82

The nouns used in these situations are usually ~하다 nouns (that is, verbs that we can remove ~하다 from to form nouns). E.g. 나는 공부 중이야 E.g. 저는 생각 중이에요

Question 83

When 중에 is placed after a list of two or more things. Or placed after one noun that represents two or more nouns. What does it mean?

Answer 83

it has the meaning of “of (those things)” or “among/between (those things).” e.g. Of all my friends, I like Seulgi the most e.g. 나의 친구들 중에 나는 슬기를 가장 좋아해

Question 84

중에 is placed after a list of two or more things. Or placed after one noun that represents two or more nouns. When the choices/options are given in a previous sentence and they are being referred to in a different sentence or clause. What is used?

Answer 84

그중에 meaning “among/between those things previously mentioned.”

Question 85

to indicate a limit of time for when some action will be done by

Answer 85

중으로 (placed after time) a a b

Question 86

What sound does a cat make in korean?

Answer 86

야옹

Question 87

colloquial term for 'actually'

Answer 87

실은

Question 88

slang for 'obviously'

Answer 88

당근당근

Question 89

What feeling does the future ~ㄹ/을 것이다 conjugation on 이다 give off?

Answer 89

can add the feeling of guessing about a certain situation

Question 90

Passive sentences indicate that an action is performed on the subject.

Answer 90

Passive sentences indicate that an action is performed on the subject.

Question 91

what can you use to indicate how/by which means the passive verb occurs if it's a person?

Answer 91

에게

Question 92

what can you use to indicate how/by which means the passive verb occurs if it's a non-person?

Answer 92

~에

Question 93

what marker must you use when talking about body parts?

Answer 93

이/가