Sentence-final endings and connectors Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Used to make formal statements or declarations

A

~ㅂ/습니다

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2
Q

Used to ask formal questions

A

~ㅂ/습니까

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3
Q

Used to give formal commands or requests

A

~(으)십시오

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4
Q

Used to make formal suggestions

A

~(으)십시다

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5
Q

Used to make polite statements or questions

A

~어/아요

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6
Q

Used to make casual statements or questions among friends or close acquaintances

A

~어/아

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7
Q

Used in written language, journals, or between very close friends to make statements

A

~(느)ㄴ다

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8
Q

Used to ask questions, often in writing or between close friends

A

~(느)냐

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9
Q

Used to give informal commands (to a group), no one directly

A

~어라 / 아라

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10
Q

Used to make informal suggestions (to a group), no one directly

A

~자

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11
Q

Used to express desire or want to do something

A

~고 싶다

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12
Q

Used to express necessity or obligation

A

~어/아 야 되다

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13
Q

Used to express obligation or necessity - (stronger)

A

~어/아 야 하다

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14
Q

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (long)

A

~지(요)

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15
Q

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (short)

A

~죠

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16
Q

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

A

~(는)군(요)

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17
Q

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

A

~네(요)

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18
Q

Used to express intention or will

A

~(으)ㄹ래(요)

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19
Q

Used to express the speaker’s intention or promise

A

~(으)ㄹ게(요)

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20
Q

Used to ask for the listener’s opinion or make a suggestion on a future event

A

~(으)ㄹ까(요)?

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21
Q

Used to express future actions or intentions

A

~(으)ㄹ 거예(요)

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22
Q

Used to politely ask questions.

A

~나(요) (2)

23
Q

Used to politely ask about states or conditions

A

~는/ㄴ/은가(요)

24
Q

Used to ask casual questions in the present tense

25
used to indicate a condition or situation that will provide context or reasoning for what follows
~거든
26
Used to indicate a condition or hypothetical situation.
~면
27
suggests a hypothetical or less certain conditions.
~ㄴ/는다면
28
Used to present alternative choices or possibilities.
~든지
29
Used to provide a reason or cause.
~기 때문에
30
Indicates that an action happens while another action is ongoing
~다가
31
Indicates that one action happens after another
~고 나서
32
Used to present alternatives
~거나
33
used to express the purpose of going somewhere to perform an action
~(으)러
34
used to express the intention or plan to do an action
~(으)려고
35
1) used to indicate the goal or purpose of an action 2) show the extent or limit of an action.
~도록 (2)
36
used to connect two contrasting clauses.
~지만
37
used to connect two actions or states in sequence.
~고
38
used to provide a reason or cause for the following action.
~(으)니까
39
Expresses ability or possibility
~(으)ㄹ 수 있다
40
Expresses inability or impossibility
~(으)ㄹ 수 없다
41
Indicates 'while' or 'during' an action
~는 동안
42
Describes an action or state that was ongoing in the past
~던
43
Indicates 'despite' or 'even though
~ㄴ/는 데도
44
Indicates (verb or adjective) happens or comes about as a result
~게 되다
45
Indicates simultaneous actions
~(으)면서
46
Indicates a growing/increasing
~(으)ㄹ 수록
47
Indicates an action interrupted by another (Verbs only)
~다가
48
Indicates a reason or cause for a negative result (Verbs only)
~느라고
49
Indicates limitation with respect to
~(으)ㄹ 뿐이다
50
Indicates pretending to do
~(으)ㄴ/는 척하다
51
Indicates negation not by choice
~지 못하다
51
Indicates negation by choice
~지 않다
52
I hope/I wish
~았/었으면 좋겠다