Sentence-final endings and connectors Reversed Flashcards

7
Q

~ㅂ/습니다

A

Used to make formal statements or declarations

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8
Q

~ㅂ/습니까

A

Used to ask formal questions

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9
Q

~(으)십시오

A

Used to give formal commands or requests

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10
Q

~(으)십시다

A

Used to make formal suggestions

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11
Q

~어/아요

A

Used to make polite statements or questions

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12
Q

~어/아

A

Used to make casual statements or questions among friends or close acquaintances

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13
Q

~(느)ㄴ다

A

Used in written language, journals, or between very close friends to make statements

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14
Q

~(느)냐

A

Used to ask questions, often in writing or between close friends

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15
Q

~어라 / 아라

A

Used to give informal commands (to a group), no one directly

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16
Q

~자

A

Used to make informal suggestions (to a group), no one directly

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17
Q

~고 싶다

A

Used to express desire or want to do something

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18
Q

~어/아 야 되다

A

Used to express necessity or obligation

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19
Q

~어/아 야 하다

A

Used to express obligation or necessity - (stronger)

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20
Q

~지(요)

A

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (long)

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21
Q

~죠

A

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (short)

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22
Q

~(는)군(요)

A

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

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23
Q

~네(요)

A

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

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24
Q

~(으)ㄹ래(요)

A

Used to express intention or will

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25
Q

~(으)ㄹ게(요)

A

Used to express the speaker’s intention or promise

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26
Q

~(으)ㄹ까(요)?

A

Used to ask for the listener’s opinion or make a suggestion on a future event

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27
Q

~(으)ㄹ 거예(요)

A

Used to express future actions or intentions

28
Q

~나(요) (2)

A

Used to politely ask questions.

29
Q

~는/ㄴ/은가(요)

A

Used to politely ask about states or conditions

30
Q

~니 (2)

A

Used to ask casual questions in the present tense

31
~거든
used to indicate a condition or situation that will provide context or reasoning for what follows
32
~면
Used to indicate a condition or hypothetical situation.
33
~ㄴ/는다면
suggests a hypothetical or less certain conditions.
34
~든지
Used to present alternative choices or possibilities.
35
~기 때문에
Used to provide a reason or cause.
36
~다가
Indicates that an action happens while another action is ongoing
37
~고 나서
Indicates that one action happens after another
38
~거나
Used to present alternatives
39
~(으)러
used to express the purpose of going somewhere to perform an action
40
~(으)려고
used to express the intention or plan to do an action
41
~도록 (2)
1) used to indicate the goal or purpose of an action 2) show the extent or limit of an action.
42
~지만
used to connect two contrasting clauses.
43
~고
used to connect two actions or states in sequence.
44
~(으)니까
used to provide a reason or cause for the following action.
45
~(으)ㄹ 수 있다
Expresses ability or possibility
46
~(으)ㄹ 수 없다
Expresses inability or impossibility
47
~는 동안
Indicates 'while' or 'during' an action
48
~던
Describes an action or state that was ongoing in the past
49
~ㄴ/는 데도
Indicates 'despite' or 'even though
50
~게 되다
Indicates (verb or adjective) happens or comes about as a result
51
~(으)면서
Indicates simultaneous actions
52
~(으)ㄹ 수록
Indicates a growing/increasing (verb or adjective)
53
~다가
Indicates an action interrupted by another (Verbs only)
54
~느라고
Indicates a reason or cause for a negative result (Verbs only)
55
~(으)ㄹ 뿐이다
Indicates limitation on (adjective or verb)
56
~(으)ㄴ/는 척하다
Indicates pretending to do (adjective or verb)
57
~지 못하다
Indicates negation not by choice
58
~지 않다
Indicates negation by choice