Nouns Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Normally, what gender are nouns ending in -o?

A

Normally nouns ending in -o are masculine

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2
Q

What is the plural of a noun ending in -o?

A

The plural of a noun ending in -o is -i

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3
Q

What is the plural of libro?

A

libro -> libri

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4
Q

What is the singular of tavoli?

A

tavolo -> tavoli

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5
Q

Normally, what gender are nouns ending in -a?

A

Normally nouns ending in -a are feminine

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6
Q

What is the plural of a noun ending in -a?

A

The plural of a noun ending in -a is -e

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7
Q

What is the plural of penna?

A

penna -> penne

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8
Q

What is the singular of pizze?

A

pizza -> pizze

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9
Q

Are nouns ending in -e masculine or feminine?

A

Nouns ending in -e can be masculine or feminine

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10
Q

When are nouns ending in -e masculine?

A
  1. Indicate / refer to men

2. End in -ore

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11
Q

When are nouns ending in -e feminine?

A
  1. Indicate / refer to women

2. End in -zione; -sione; -gione

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12
Q

What is the plural of a noun ending in -e?

A

The plural of a noun ending in -e is -i

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13
Q

What gender are nouns ending in -tà or -tù ?

A

Nouns ending in -tà or -tù are feminine

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14
Q

Do nouns that end in -tà or -tù vary in the plural form?

A

They are invariable in the plural form

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15
Q

What is the plural of la città?

A

la città -> le città

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16
Q

What is the plural of la gioventù ?

A

la gioventù -> le gioventù

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17
Q

Which nouns end in -a and are masculine?

What ending do they take in the plural?

A

Il problema
Il poeta
Il cinema

These often take the plural form -i

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18
Q

What is il problema in the plural?

A

il problema -> i problemi

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19
Q

What is il cinema(tografo) in the plural?

A

il cinema -> i cinema(tografi)

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20
Q

What is il poeta in the plural?

A

il poeta -> i poeti

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21
Q

What is inglese in the plural?

A

Inglese -> Inglesi

22
Q

What are the two masculine indefinite articles?

23
Q

When do we use un?

A

We use [un] with most masculine nouns

e.g. un treno, un albergo

24
Q

When do we use uno?

A

We use uno with masculine nouns which begin with:

  • s + consonant
  • z
  • ps
  • y
25
Give three examples of nouns taking uno
Uno studente Uno zaino Uno psicologo
26
What is the feminine indefinite article?
una e.g. una madre, una pensione
27
When do we use un'?
We use [un'] with feminine nouns which begin with a vowel
28
Give two examples of nouns taking un'
un'italiana | un'ora
29
What is il fiore in the plural?
I fiori
30
What is il pomeriggio in the plural?
I pomeriggi
31
When do you use 'lo'
``` With nouns that begin with: S + const Z Ps Gn X ```
32
What is the definite article for plural masculine nouns that take LO?
Gli
33
What is the definite article for plural masculine nouns that begin with a vowel?
Gli
34
What is the definite article for for singular masculine nouns that begin with a vowel?
L'
35
Lo zio in the plural
Gli zii
36
Lo psicologo in the plural
Gli psicologi
37
Gli gnocchi in the singular
Lo gnocco
38
L'albero in the plural
Gli alberi
39
Gli aiuti in the singular
L'aiuto
40
When do you use the definite article 'la'
Feminine nouns | Before a consonant
41
When do you use the definite article l'
Feminine nouns | Before a vowel
42
What is the plural of la Zia?
le zie
43
What is the singular of le mani
la mano
44
What is the plural of l'università?
le università
45
What is the singular of le amiche?
L'amica
46
What is the plural of braccio?
Le braccia | Becomes feminine in the plural
47
What is the plural of il dito?
Le dita | Becomes feminine in the plural
48
When do you use the determinate article?
- Languages - Countries - Big Islands inc. Elba - Regions
49
What do you not use the determinate article?
- Cities - Towns - Little islands - Family members in the singular (except with Loro) - Streets
50
What are two small islands?
Capri, Ischia
51
What gender are languages?
Languages are masculine