Prepositions Flashcards

(99 cards)

1
Q

When do you use [da]? - time

A

To specify that something happened in the past and has an unknown future

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2
Q

I have studied Italian for a week

A

Io studio italiano da una settimana

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3
Q

When do you use [per]? - time

A

To refer to something that is ongoing and open-ended. Encompasses past, present and future

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4
Q

I am at St Andrews for four years

A

Io sono a St Andrews per quattro anni

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5
Q

When do you use [di]

A

Means [from]

Refers to both city and country

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6
Q

I am from London

A

Sono di Londra

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7
Q

I am from England

A

Sono di Inghilterra

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8
Q

What does [in) refer to?

A

In refers to:

  • A country
  • A region
  • Continents
  • Large Islands
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9
Q

We are in Scotland

A

Siamo in Scozia

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10
Q

What does [a] refer to?

A

[A] refers to cities, towns or small islands

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11
Q

We are in St Andrews

A

Siamo a St Andrews

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12
Q

I’m going to London

A

Vado a Londra

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13
Q

I’m going to England

A

Vado in Inghilterra

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14
Q

When do you use [da]? (Places)

A

Da is used with:

  • Names of persons
  • Personal pronouns
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15
Q

Are you coming to Marco’s this evening?

A

Vieni da Marco stasera?

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16
Q

Tomorrow there is a party at mine

A

Domani c’è una festa da me

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17
Q

When do you use [per]? - places

A

Normally per is used with:

  • partire
  • passare
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18
Q

When do you leave for Vienna?

A

Quando parti per Vienna?

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19
Q

Essere di

A

To be from

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20
Q

I am from Bari

A

Sono di Bari

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21
Q

Tornare da

A

To return from

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22
Q

Alberto returns from Ischia next Saturday

A

Alberto torna da Ischia sabato prossimo

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23
Q

Venire da

A

To come from

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24
Q

This present comes from Paris

A

Questo regalo viene da Parigi

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25
Vicino a
Close to
26
The university is close to my house
L'università è vicino a casa mia
27
Lontano da
Far from
28
Anna lives far from Roma
Anna vive lontano da Roma
29
When do you use [fa]?
Fa is used to express a precise time in the past
30
I met Rita 2 years ago
Ho conosciuto Rita 2 anni fa
31
When do you use [tra or fra]?
Tra or Fra are used to express a precise time in the future
32
The next train leaves in one hour
Il prossimo treno parte fra un'ora
33
When do you use [da...a...]
Used to express a definite period, with a specific start and end
34
I am working from September until June
Lavora da settembre a giugno
35
Sergio studies from morning until evening
Sergio studia da mattina a sera
36
Which prepositions are used with places which end in -ía?
Often the preposition [in] is used. When the place is a definite place, the proposition [alla] is used
37
Shall we go to a pizzeria?
Andiamo in pizzeria?
38
Shall we go to the pizzeria 'Bellanapoli'?
Andiamo alla pizzeria Bellanapoli?
39
Which preposition is used to express material?
Di
40
This sweater is made of cotton
Questa maglia è di cotone
41
When a verb follows an indefinite pronoun (qualcosa, niente, molto, troppo), which prepositions is usually used before that verb
The preposition [da] is usually used before that verb
42
I don't have anything to eat
Non ho niente da mangiare
43
Today I have too much to do
Oggi ho troppo da fare
44
When a verb follows a noun, which preposition is used before that verb?
Da
45
Serena wants a man to marry
Serena vuole un uomo da sposare
46
Here are the children to take to school
Ci sono i bambini da portare a scuola
47
When an adjective follows an indefinite pronoun, which preposition is used?
Di
48
I have bought something nice for Vania's birthday
Ho comprato qualcosa di carino per il compleanno di Vania
49
Yesterday, I didn't have anything in particular to do
Ieri non ho fatto niente di particolare
50
Normally compound prepositions are used:
1. In the plural | 2. Before a definite, particular noun
51
In America they speak English
In America parlano inglese
52
In the United States they speak English
Negli Stati Uniti parlano inglese
53
I often study in the library
Studio spesso in bibioteca
54
I often study in libraries
Studio spesso nelle biblioteche
55
I work in an office
Lavoro in ufficio
56
I work in the office on the first floor
Lavoro nell'ufficio al primo plano
57
I go to school
Vado a scuola
58
I go to the school on via Manzoni
Vado alla scuola di via Manzoni
59
Which prepositions are not joined to the article?
Con Per Tra/fra
60
Are we going to the cinema this evening?
Andiamo al (a + il) cinema stasera?
61
This wine comes from California
Questo vino viene dalla (da + la) California
62
Di + il
Del
63
Di + lo
Dello
64
Di + la
Della
65
Di + I
Dei
66
Di + gli
Degli
67
Di + le
Delle
68
Di + l'
Dell'
69
A + il
Al
70
A + lo
Allo
71
A + la
Alla
72
A + i
Ai
73
A + gli
Agli
74
A + le
Alle
75
A + l'
All'
76
Da + il
Dal
77
Da + lo
Dallo
78
Da + la
Dalla
79
Da + I
Dai
80
Da + gli
Dagli
81
Da + le
Dalle
82
Da + l'
Dall'
83
In + il
Nel
84
In + lo
Nello
85
In + la
Nella
86
In + i
Nei
87
In + gli
Negli
88
In + le
Nelle
89
In + l'
Nell'
90
Su + il
Sul
91
Su + lo
Sullo
92
Su + la
Sulla
93
Su + I
Sui
94
Su + gli
Sugli
95
Su + le
Sulle
96
Su + l'
Sull'
97
Before a year, which preposition should you use?
Use compound preposition -> nel e.g. nel 2018
98
Before a month or season, which preposition should you use?
Use in e.g. in estate
99
What gender is time?
Times are feminine plural e.g. dalle 12 di giorno