Nuclear Flashcards
(36 cards)
Nuclear energy
When larger atoms combine with a neutron and become unstable and release energy
What molecule is most ideal for nuclear energy?
Uranium-235
What is the largest occurring element?
Uranium
What happens when you combine uranium with a neutron
Something unstable is made
What happens when a molecule becomes unstable?
It breaks down and releases energy
Are the 3 pros of nuclear energy?
Low pollution, high energy output, lower cost to run
What are the three cons of nuclear energy?
Radioactive waste, high expense to build, melt downs
How long do reactors work for?
About 40 years
Percent of electricity is generated by nuclear power plants worldwide?
15 percent
What nuclear power plant used to be in Oregon?
Trojan
When Trojan was operational what percent of oregons electricity originated from there?
12 percent
When was the Trojan decommissioned?
1993
When was the Trojan demolished?
2006
I was the Trojan demolished?
They had problems with the steam tubes
How are chemical reactions in nuclear reactions different?
Nuclear reactions the element changes
Fission
Splitting of having nucleus into smaller nuclei
Fusion
Combination of small nuclei into heavier nucleus
What is the reaction for nuclear power?
U-235+n➡️u-236➡️Kr+Ba+3n
What percent of uranium-235 is natural?
.711%
How much uranium is needed to continue the reaction?
15 kg
Fuel rods
Source of nuclear reactions
What are fuel rods made of?
UO2
Control rods
Absorbs heat and neutrons
What are control rods made out of
Boron