Quiz 6

Question 1

Chemical energy

Answer 1

Energy stored within the bonds of chemical structures

Question 2

Thermal energy

Answer 2

Energy of the random motion of Adams and molecules

Question 3

What percent less CO2 does natural gas produce compared to coal?

Answer 3

45%

Question 4

Why does an increase in c atoms increase the boiling point?

Answer 4

There are bigger molecule needing more energy to “lift”

Question 5

Thermal cracking

Answer 5

Uses heat

Question 6

Nuclear energy

Answer 6

Energy stored within the neutrons and protons in the atom

Question 7

Peat

Answer 7

Moist plants that decay

Question 8

Cracking

Answer 8

Takes large hydrocarbons and breaks them into smaller ones

Question 9

Increase octane rating

Answer 9

Increase resistance to knocking

Question 10

Coal

Answer 10

Complex mixture of substances

Question 11

Products of combustion

Answer 11

CO2 and H2O

Question 12

Isomers

Answer 12

Two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms

Question 13

What type of potential energy do hydrocarbons have?

Answer 13

Chemical energy

Question 14

More places in molecule

Answer 14

More knocking

Question 15

Energy sources have ______ energy

Answer 15

Potential

Question 16

Alkanes

Answer 16

Hydrocarbons with c-c single bonds

Question 17

Mechanical energy

Answer 17

Macroscopic object moving

Question 18

What type of kinetic energy is released from combustion?

Answer 18

Thermal energy

Question 19

Catalytic reforming

Answer 19

A process that rearranges atoms within a molecule

Question 20

Petroleum

Answer 20

Liquid mixture of hydrocarbons

Question 21

Anthracite

Answer 21

High carbon content high heat and pressure

Question 22

What was the top fuel in the 1800s?

Answer 22

Wood

Question 23

Unit for energy

Answer 23

Joule

Question 24

Catalytic cracking

Answer 24

Uses a chemical

Question 25

Exothermic

Answer 25

ReAction that releases energy

Question 26

What is one advantage of petroleum over coal?

Answer 26

Easier than coal to mine

Question 27

Endothermic

Answer 27

Reaction requires energy to be put in

Question 28

Alkenes

Answer 28

Hydrocarbons with a c-c double bond

Question 29

What do alkenes end in?

Answer 29

-ene

Question 30

What is petroleum mostly made of?

Answer 30

Alkanes

Question 31

First law of thermodynamics

Answer 31

Energy is converted from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed

Question 32

Why is coal good?

Answer 32

Cheap, abundant, continuous power

Question 33

Knocking

Answer 33

Nonuniform combustion in a piston

Question 34

Radiant energy

Answer 34

Suns electromagnetic waves

Question 35

What is the fastest growing energy source in the US?

Answer 35

Natural gas

Question 36

What process do chemicals undergo to get energy out of their bonds?

Answer 36

Combustion

Question 37

Alcohols

Answer 37

Hydrocarbons with a c-oh group on the end

Question 38

Electric energy

Answer 38

Energy electrons moving together through a conductor

Question 39

What is natural gas a mixture of?

Answer 39

Methane, ethane, propane, and butane

Question 40

What do petroleum’s end in?

Answer 40

-and

Question 41

Fractional distillation

Answer 41

Separation of a mixture into fractions that differ in boiling points

Question 42

What percent less CO2 does natural gas produce compared to oil?

Answer 42

30%

Question 43

What is a hydrocarbon?

Answer 43

Molecules made of only hydrogen and carbon

Question 44

What do alcohols end in?

Answer 44

-ol

Question 45

What is the main component of natural gas?

Answer 45

Methane

Question 46

Clean coal

Answer 46

Removal of pollutants