Quiz 5

Question 1

Ionic bonds are ____ charged

Answer 1

Neutrally

Question 2

Happens when there are more greenhouse gases?

Answer 2

There’s more infrared absorption

Question 3

Temperatures on earth are ________

Answer 3

Cyclical

Question 4

What do IR waves do in the atmosphere?

Answer 4

They vibrate molecules and release heat

Question 5

What are visible waves released as?

Answer 5

Infrared waves

Question 6

Only ______ will form anions

Answer 6

Nonmetals

Question 7

Only ______ will form cations

Answer 7

Metals

Question 8

In what three ways are earths climates naturally variable?

Answer 8

1) Earths orbit, tilt and pull change
2) suns intensity changes
3) atmospheric composition changes

Question 9

Sunlight is least comprised of what radiation?

Answer 9

UV

Question 10

Charged atom

Answer 10

Ion

Question 11

Large wavelength means ___ frequency

Answer 11

Low

Question 12

What happens to UV and IR radiation?

Answer 12

Mostly absorbed by atmosphere first time

Question 13

Is the symbol for methane?

Answer 13

CH4

Question 14

Greenhouse effect

Answer 14

A naturally occurring phenomenon of earths atmosphere

Question 15

When should you use parentheses when writing a formula with polyatomic ions?

Answer 15

When the subscript is more than 1

Question 16

Ions are electrically ______

Answer 16

Charged atom

Question 17

What frequency has the smallest wavelength?

Answer 17

Gamma

Question 18

Bonds can ______ and ______

Answer 18

Stretch and vibrate

Question 19

What will joy form ions?

Answer 19

Metalloids, group 4a nonmetals, noble gases

Question 20

What do greenhouse gases do?

Answer 20

They help maintain earths temperature

Question 21

Greenhouse gas has the most global warming potential?

Answer 21

CFCs

Question 22

CO2 reacts with water to produce what?

Answer 22

Acid rain

Question 23

What does wavelength measure?

Answer 23

Distance between peaks

Question 24

What is the main source of CO2 in the atmosphere?

Answer 24

Energy production

Question 25

Smallest ratio of cations and anions

Answer 25

Formula unit

Question 26

What are molecules in the atmosphere that absorb infrared light vibrate and release heat called?

Answer 26

Greenhouse gases

Question 27

What are the two reasons that scientists can’t perform traditional experiments regarding climate change?

Answer 27

System/earth is too big and the timescale is too large

Question 28

What does infrared do to bonds?

Answer 28

It stretches or vibrates them

Question 29

Will group b elements for anions or cations?

Answer 29

Cations

Question 30

What two things are proposed in the Kyoto protocol?

Answer 30

One: greenhouse gas in missions developed countries Two: the 20/20/20 plan

Question 31

What is frequency?

Answer 31

Number of waves passing a fixed point in one second

Question 32

How many times more better is Methane absorbing infrared radiation than CO2

Answer 32

20 times

Question 33

What do UV waves do in the atmosphere?

Answer 33

Break bonds

Question 34

How do the properties of elemental and ions differ?

Answer 34

They vary drastically

Question 35

When there is more CO2 in the air temperatures are ______

Answer 35

Higher

Question 36

Sunlight is mostly comprised of what radiation?

Answer 36

Infrared

Question 37

What do visible waves do in the atmosphere?

Answer 37

They move electrons around and then released with less energy

Question 38

What 3 things do we know about climate change?

Answer 38

1) CO2 levels have increased over the past century quickly increased 2) CO2 levels are result of human activity average 3) global temperature has increased over this time

Question 39

As wavelength decreases, frequency _________

Answer 39

Increases

Question 40

High frequencies have ____ energy

Answer 40

High

Question 41

What is the 20/20/20 plan?

Answer 41

Greenhouse gas emotions down, renewable energy up, energy efficiency up

Question 42

Why is our planet warm?

Answer 42

Because sunlight stays in the atmosphere

Question 43

Percentage of CO2 is anthropogenic?

Answer 43

95%

Question 44

What happens when there’s more infrared absorption?

Answer 44

There’s more vibration and therefore more heat released

Question 45

What do microwaves do to bonds?

Answer 45

Rotated them

Question 46

What are the ions of iron?

Answer 46

Fe II, Fe III

Question 47

What happens when sunlight hits earth?

Answer 47

Sam is reflected out and some is absorbed and does chemistry

Question 48

What keeps an ionic bond together?

Answer 48

Magnetic force

Question 49

What is the Kyoto protocol?

Answer 49

Global technology that man has affected natural processes

Question 50

How do we know historical levels of carbon dioxide?

Answer 50

We look at bubbles of air trapped in ice cores and measure the ratios of isotopes of oxygen 16 and 18

Question 51

What are the ions of copper?

Answer 51

Cu I, Cu II

Question 52

CO2 sequestration

Answer 52

The injection of CO2 into poor space in ground or under ocean

Question 53

What does carbon dioxide do to light?

Answer 53

It absorbs and vibrates it

Question 54

What is the ratio of methane with anthropogenic and natural emissions

Answer 54

84:16

Question 55

Which has the highest energy?

Answer 55

UV

Question 56

What does uv do to bonds?

Answer 56

Breaks them

Question 57

If an atom loses an electron is becomes

Answer 57

Cation

Question 58

Emissions of methane are tightly related to what?

Answer 58

Population trends

Question 59

In order for a molecule to absorb and infrared wave the energy of the wave must match what?

Answer 59

The natural frequency of the bond

Question 60

What greenhouse gas has the lowest global warming potential?

Answer 60

CO2

Question 61

What affects a molecules ability to absorb infrared waves?

Answer 61

It’s shape, electron distribution and redistribution during vibrating

Question 62

Small wavelength means ____ frequency

Answer 62

High

Question 63

Atoms is electrically __________

Answer 63

Neutral