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NUCM 103 Fundamentals in Nursing > Nursing Process > Flashcards

Nursing Process Flashcards

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1
Q

Charged of the personal health of somebody

A

Nursing according to Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

What is the definition of nursing according to ANA?

A

the protection
promotion
and optimization of health and abilities

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3
Q

The American Nurses Association defend nursing in ____ and reaffirmed that definition in _____.

A

1980
1995

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4
Q

What are the roles of nursing according to ANA?

A

Prevention of illness and injury
alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response
advocacy in the care of individual, families, communities and populations

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5
Q

the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems

A

Nursing diagnosis

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6
Q

Who is the recipient of nursing care in the broadest possible sense?

A

Patient

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7
Q

Nursing is, enumerate the 5 definitions

A

An art and science with its own evolving scientific body of knowledge
-involving care
-holistic or concerned with the client’s physical, psychological, emotional, social, cultural, and spiritual needs
-occurring in variety of settings
-concerned with health promotion, disease prevention, and care during illness

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8
Q

Purposeful, disciplined, reflective reasoning focused on finding meaning, deciding what to believe and do and improve the current situation

A

critical thinking

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9
Q

Critical thinking is based on _____ rather than ___, ____, _____, _____, or ______

A

evidence (data)

personal
values
biases
guess work

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10
Q

What is the definition critical thinking according to Kozier?

A

It is intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication as guide to belief and action.

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11
Q

What is critical thinking according to Taylor?

A

A systematic way to form and shape one’s thinking. It functions purposefully and exactingly. It is thought that it is disciplined, comprehensively based on intellectual standard, and as a result well-reasoned.

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12
Q

What are the components of critical thinking for clinical judgement?

A

Cognitive skills (thinking)
Affective skills (feelings and beliefs)
Personality Traits

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13
Q

Write the equation for good clinical judgement in nursing.

A

Good clinical judgement in nursing= knowledge + clinical experience + reasoning skills using nursing process + attitudes + standards

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14
Q

What are the three levels of critical thinking?

A

Committed Level or expert
Complex Level or intermediate
Basic Level or novice

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15
Q

In this level, there is only one right answer

A

Basic level or novice

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16
Q

In this level, you ask for the right answer, only right and wrong and you have less knowledge and experience?

A

Basic level or novice

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17
Q

involves testing any number of solutions until one is found that works for that particular problem

A

trial and error problem solving

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18
Q

The right answer depends
several solutions; which one
sees +/- of each solution
more knowledge and experiences

A

Complex level or intermediate

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19
Q

In committed level or expert level, what are the features?

A

-solution is for the patient in this situation
-based on +/- of the solutions
- years of knowledge and experience

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20
Q

What are the characteristics of critical thinker?

A

inquisitive or curiosity
systematic
fair-minded
analytic
critical thinking confidence
truth seeking
mature thinking leads to independence

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21
Q

What are the attitudes that foster critical thinkers?

A

insight to egocentricity
intellectual humility
intellectual courage to challenge status quo and rituals
integrity
perseverance

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22
Q

is the way one thinks like a nurse

A

The Nursing Process

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23
Q

It is a ____, ________ used to identify, prevent, and treat actual or potential health problems; to identify patient strengths; and to promote wellness

A

The Nursing Process

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24
Q

The _____ provides the frameworks in which nurse use their _____ and ______ to express ______

A

nursing process
knowledge and skills
human caring

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25
In ____, _____ used the first term nursing process
1955 Lydia Hall
26
What is nursing according to Lydia Hall?
Nursing is a process- series of actions directed toward a specific aim
27
In ____, _______ described nursing as fostering the behavioral functioning of the client. (_______)
1959, Dorothy Johnson (Assessment Decision Action)
28
In _____, _______ nursing is the interaction of 3. 4. 5.
1. 1961 2. Ida Jean Orlando-Pelletier 3. client behavior 4. reaction to nurse 5. nursing action
29
identify act, evaluate
1963 Ernestine Wiedenbach
30
In _____, nursing theorists began to describe nursing as distinct entity among the health care professions and also _____ specific steps in a process approach
1960s delineated
31
In ______, _____ and _____ published the comprehensive book on nursing process, in which they describe 4 steps in nursing process : APIE ( **enumerate** )
1967 Yura and Walsh Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation
32
Yura and Walsh viewed nursing diagnosis as _______
conclusion of assessment
33
In ______, ______ and ______ made nursing diagnosis a separate step in process: ADPIE (enumerate )
1974 Gebbie and Lavin Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation
34
In _____, Steps in nursing process legitimized when _______ developed standards of practice to guide nursing performance.
1973 ANA Congress of Nursing Practice
35
The standards of practice to guide nursing performance were revised in what years?
1991, 1998, 2003
36
The nurse collects patient health data
Assessment
37
ADOPIE
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS OUTCOME IDENTIFICATION PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION
38
The nurse **analyzes** the assessment data
Standard 2- Diagnosis
39
The nurse **identifies** expected outcomes individualized to the patient
Outcome Identification
40
The nurse **develops a plan of care** that prescribes _____ to attain expected outcomes
Standard IV- Planning interventions
41
The nurse **implements** the interventions identified in the plan of care
Implementation
42
The nurse **evaluates** the patient’s progress toward attainment of outcomes
Evaluation
43
Enumerate the advantages to become skilled on the use of nursing process
Confidence Aid in staff assignment Professional growth Employments in nationally accredited hospital Graduation from an accredited nursing school Job satisfaction
44
What is nursing process according to Kozier?
a systematic, rational method of planning and providing individualized nursing care
45
what are the purpose of nursing process or focus of nursing according to ANA?
1. To identify a client’s health status and actual or potential health problems or needs 2. to establish plans to meet the identified needs 3. to deliver specific nursing intervention to meet those needs 4. To achieve scientifically based, holistic, individualized care for the patient 5. To achieve the opportunity to work collaboratively with the clients and others 6. to achieve continuity of care
46
The nursing process provides a framework that enable the nurse and patient to accomplish the following:
1. Systematically collect patient data- structured form 2. clearly identify patient’s strengths and actual and potential problems 3. Develop a holistic plan of individualized care that specifies the desire of the patient goals and related outcomes and the nursing interventions most likely to assist the patient to meet those expected outcomes 4. execute plan outcomes 5. evaluate the effectiveness of the plan of care in terms of patient goal achievement
47
What are the skills required in utilizing nursing process
intellectual or cognitive skills technical skills interpersonal skills Ethical and Legal Skills
48
What skills offers a scientific rationale for the patient?
intellectual or cognitive skills
49
what skills select those nursing interventions that are most likely to yield the desire outcomes?
intellectual or cognitive skills
50
What skills use critical thinking to solve problems creatively?
intellectual or cognitive skills
51
________ nurses are critical thinkers
cognitively skilled
52
What skills manipulates equipment skillfully to produce a desired outcome or result?
technical skills
53
What skills use technical equipment with sufficient competence and ease to achieve goals with minimal distress to participants involved?
technical skills
54
What skills creatively adapt equipment and technical procedure to the needs of particular patient in diverse circumstances?
technical skills
55
What skills established and maintain caring relationships that facilitate the achievement of valued goals while simultaneously affirming the worth of those in the relationship?
interpersonal skills
56
What skills use interaction: patients, SO (significant others) and colleagues affirm their worth?
interpersonal skills
57
What skills elicit the personal strength and abilities clients/SO to achieve valued health goals?
interpersonal skills
58
What skills provide the health care team with knowledge about the patient’s valued goals and expectations?
Interpersonal skills
59
What skills work collaboratively with the health care team as a respective and credible colleague to reach valued goals?
Interpersonal skills
60
What skills conduct themselves in a manner consistent with their professional _____ and professional _____
1. ethical and legal skills 2. moral code 3. role responsibilities
61
What skills is being accountable for their practice, to themselves, the patient they serve, the care giving team and the society?
Ethical and legal skills
62
What skills is being trusted to act in ways that advance the interest of patients?
ethical and legal skills
63
What skills encourages the nurses to act as effective patient or client advocate?
Ethical and legal skills
64
What skills mediates ethical conflict among the patient, SO, health care team, and other interested parties?
Ethical and legal skills
65
What skill practice nursing faithful to the tenets of professional _______ and appropriate standards of practice?
1. Ethical and legal skills 2. code of ethics
66
is based from methodology (strength)
nursing process
67
is a basic life skill; identifying a problem then taking steps to resolve it as a matter of common sense
Problem Solving
68
the understanding or learning of things without conscious use of reasoning
Intuition or intuitive thinking
69
Intuition or intuitive thinking is also called as?
sixth sense, hunch, instinct, feeling or suspicion
70
Identify the steps in problem solving process.
Problem Identification Data Collection Hypothesis Formulation Plan of Action Hypothesis Testing Interpretation of Results Evaluation
71
general problem areas identified through screening
Client identified
72
subjective and objective data
Assessment
73
data analyzed, problem identified, labelled
Diagnosis
74
expected outcome, strategies, interventions
planning
75
intervention provided
implementation
76
result of the process analyzed
evaluation
77
What are the characteristics of nursing process?
systematic dynamic interpersonal and collaborative outcome orientation Nursing process is adaptation of problem solving and system theory Decision making is involved in every phase of nursing process universally applicable in nursing situation Nurses must use a variety of critical-thinking skills
78
is a scientific process which is a foundation, the essential tool, and the enduring skill that has characterized nursing from the beginning of the profession
nursing process
79
it is a plan of care for the patient which may look different from different institutions but provides both _____ and _____ course of intervention to patients
Nursing Process systematic and effective

NUCM 103 Fundamentals in Nursing (20 decks)

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