Promoting Psychosocial Health

Question 1

give meaning to events in the environment

Answer 1

sensory stimuli

Question 2

sensory process two components

Answer 2

reception and perception

Question 3

is the process of receiving stimuli

Answer 3

sensory reception

Question 4

What are the external stimuli?

Answer 4

Visual
Auditory
Olfactory
tactile
Gustatory (can be internal)

Question 5

What are the internal stimuli?

Answer 5

Kinesthetic
stereognosis
Visceral

Question 6

refers to awareness of the position and movement of body parts

Answer 6

kinesthetic

Question 7

the ability to perceive and understand an object through touch by its size, shape, and texture

Answer 7

stereognosis

Question 8

refers to any large organ within the body

Answer 8

visceral

Question 9

involves the conscious organization and translation of the data or stimuli into meaningful information.

Answer 9

sensory perception

Question 10

involves the conscious organization and translation of the data or stimuli into meaningful information.

Answer 10

sensory perception

Question 11

Four aspects of sensory process

Answer 11

stimulus
receptor
impulse conduction
perception

Question 12

is the term used to describe the state in which a person is in optimal arousal

Answer 12

sensoristasis

Question 13

is the term used to describe the state in which a person is in optimal arousal

Answer 13

REA

Question 14

is the ability to perceive internal and external stimuli, and to respond appropriately through thought and action.

Answer 14

awareness

Question 15

What are the different states of awareness

Answer 15

full conciousness
disoriented
confused
somnolent
semicomatose
coma

Question 16

What are the different factors affecting sensory function?

Answer 16

developmental stage
culture
stress
medications
illness
lifestyle and personality

Question 17

is a lack of culturally assistive, supportive, or facilitative acts.

Answer 17

cultural deprivation

Question 18

is generally thought of as a decrease in or lack of meaningful stimuli.

Answer 18

sensory deprivation

Question 19

generally occurs when a person is unable to process or manage the amount or intensity of sensory stimuli.

Answer 19

sensory overload

Question 20

Three factors contribute to sensory overload

Answer 20

increased quantity and quality of internal stimuli
increased quantity and quality of external stimuli
inability to disregard stimuli selectively

Question 21

is impaired reception, perception, or both, of one or more of the senses.

Answer 21

sensory deficit

Question 22

Nursing assessment of sensory-perceptual functioning includes six components

Answer 22

1. nursing history
2. mental status examination
3. physical examination
4. identification of clients at risk
5. the client’s environment
6. client’s social support network

Question 23

During the mental health status you should include the following

Answer 23

level of consciousness
orientation
memory
attention span

Question 24

What instruments should you use for the physical examination

Answer 24

snellen chart
weber and Rhinne tuning fork
Olfactory sense
Gustatory sense

Question 25

Nonstimulating environments include those

Answer 25

severely restrict physical activity limit social contact with family and friends

Question 26

Assessing the social support network of the client includes

Answer 26

whether the client lives alone who visits and when any signs indicating social deprivation

Question 27

abrupt onset of reversible disturbances of consciousness, attention, cognition, and perception that develop over a short period of time

Answer 27

acute confusion

Question 28

irreversible, long-standing, and/or progressive deterioration of intellect and personality characterized by decreased ability to interpret environmental stimuli; decreased capacity for intellectual thought processes; and manifested by disturbances of memory, orientation, and behavior

Answer 28

chronic confusion

Question 29

inability to remember or recall bits of information or behavior skills

Answer 29

impaired memory

Question 30

at risk for alterations in consciousness, attention, cognition, and perception that develops over a short time period

Answer 30

risk for acute confusion

Question 31

related to sensory-perception disturbance (declining visual abilities)

Answer 31

impaired home maintenance

Question 32

related to sensory-perception disturbance (specify).

Answer 32

impaired verbal communication

Question 33

Example of impaired verbal communication

Answer 33

altered LOC hearing impairment sensory overload sensory deprivation

Question 34

related to sensory-perception disturbance (altered tactile sensation)

Answer 34

Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity

Question 35

Risk for Injury includes

Answer 35

Visual impairment Reduced Tactile sensation to neurologic or circulatory alterations decreased sense of smell hearing impairment decreased kinesthetic sense

Question 36

Social Isolation related to sensory-perception disturbance (specify). For example:

Answer 36

impaired vision impaired hearing

Question 37

The Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) Tracking and Surveillance System goals have been established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). The seven goals are:

Answer 37

Goal 1: All newborns will be screened for hearing loss before 1 month of age. Goal 2: All infants who screen positive will require a diagnostic audiologic examination before the age of 3 months. Goal 3: All infants identified with hearing loss will receive early intervention services prior to age 36 months. Goal 4: Infants with late, progressive, or acquired hearing loss will be identified early. Goal 5: Infants with hearing loss will have a primary care provider who will collaborate and coordinate care with the EHDI Tracking and Surveillance System at the CDC. Goal 6: Each state is responsible for completing the EHDI Tracking and Surveillance System.