Nutrition

Question 1

LDL

Answer 1

Less than 130

Question 2

HDL

Answer 2

More than 50

Question 3

Triglycerides

Answer 3

Less than 150

Question 4

Foods with low sodium

Answer 4

Brown rice, it has less than tomato slices

Question 5

When to take nausea meds

Answer 5

60-90 mins before meal

Question 6

How to decrease nausea

Answer 6

Eat foods at room temp, don’t moisten food

Question 7

How can vegans get protein

Answer 7

Peanut butter

Question 8

How much calories come from fat

Answer 8

1 gram of fat= 9 calories

Question 9

How can Mexican food prep improve

Answer 9

Canola oil instead of lard

Question 10

Cholelithiasis diet

Answer 10

Low fat

Question 11

Kosher foods

Answer 11

No shellfish, no pork, CAN eat veggie salad with cheese but no meat with cheese

Question 12

Priority with enteral feeds

Answer 12

Auscultate bowel sounds

Question 13

Lactose free foods

Answer 13

Almond milk, dried beans and peas

Question 14

Ileostomy diet

Answer 14

Eat on schedule

Question 15

When to introduce new solid foods

Answer 15

Every 4-7 days

Question 16

High fiber foods

Answer 16

Bran cereal, shredded wheat cereal

Question 17

After diarrhea and clear liquid diet

Answer 17

White rice. No fiber

Question 18

Intermittent gavage feeds

Answer 18

Give pacifier during feeds

Question 19

What helps with night vision

Answer 19

Vitamin A

Question 20

When can you stop TPN?

Answer 20

When oral diet is 60% of intake

Question 21

Celiac disease diet

Answer 21

Gluten free, simple carbs, tapioca pudding

Question 22

Foods containing gluten

Answer 22

Bran muffin, bread pudding, graham crackers

Question 23

How to assign privileges to anorexic pt

Answer 23

Based on weight gain, rewards based on quantity of calories consumed

Question 24

Somogyi phenomenon

Answer 24

Assess BG levels during night

Question 25

Gastric bypass instructions

Answer 25

Begin each meal with a protein

Question 26

High sodium foods

Answer 26

Roasted ham

Question 27

Low sodium foods

Answer 27

Orange wedges, brown rice, tomato slices, fruit cocktail

Question 28

What helps absorb calcium

Answer 28

Vitamin D

Question 29

Normal weight gain during pregnancy

Answer 29

Normal weight: 25-35 lbs Overweight: 15-25 lbs Underweight: 28-40

Question 30

Diverticulitis diet

Answer 30

Limit fiber intake during acute illness

Question 31

Diabetes food portions

Answer 31

1/2 vegetables 1/4 lean meat or protein 1/4 starch and bread Milk/yogurt and fruit on the side

Question 32

How to feed impaired vision

Answer 32

You CAN feed more than one food at a time

Question 33

Lutein

Answer 33

In kale, spinach, collard, mustard greens | *slows progression of macular degeneration

Question 34

How long will it take to gain 2 lbs by eating an extra 250 calories a day?

Answer 34

4 weeks

Question 35

Low residue diet

Answer 35

Limits the amount of food in intestines. Whole grains, fruits, seeds, or high fiber foods are BAD. Egg and cheese omelet with banana is GOOD.

Question 36

Foods with folate

Answer 36

Chicken liver

Question 37

Complete proteins

Answer 37

Soy milk, ground meat, swiss cheese | NOT pinto beans

Question 38

Albumin

Answer 38

Reflects overall body protein status, detects kidney or liver dysfunction.

Question 39

Normal albumin range

Answer 39

3.5-5.0

Question 40

Normal prealbumin range

Answer 40

15-35

Question 41

MAOIs

Answer 41

Avoid foods containing tyramine: aged cheese, bananas, peanuts, avocados, salami You CAN drink orange juice and blueberries

Question 42

Adequate fiber intake

Answer 42

Relieve/prevent constipation, NOT diarrhea, prevents hyperlipidemia

Question 43

How can a female pt control htn

Answer 43

Eat 4-5 servings of unsalted nuts per week.

Question 44

Beriberi with alcohol abuse

Answer 44

Thiamin deficiency. Eat whole grains, bread for sources of vitamin B.

Question 45

How many cals should pregnant women consume per day?

Answer 45

2000

Question 46

How many cals should lactating women consume per day?

Answer 46

An extra 300-400

Question 47

Prealbumin

Answer 47

Sensitive indicator of nutritional status.

Question 48

Total daily fat intake

Answer 48

20-35% of calories

Question 49

Foods high in zinc

Answer 49

Ground beef patty, nuts

Question 50

How to feed with cleft lip/palate

Answer 50

Upright with nipple to the side of the mouth to prevent formula entering nasal passage

Question 51

Clear liquid diet foods

Answer 51

Coffee, gelatin, hard candy | NOT sherbet

Question 52

Complications of TPN

Answer 52

Hypocalcemia, polyuria

Question 53

Sign of lactose intolerance

Answer 53

Flatulance

Question 54

Signs of delayed healing with colostomy

Answer 54

"All foods taste like cardboard"

Question 55

Colostomy diet

Answer 55

Limit foods that block intestines like popcorn and seeds, but these won't delay healing.

Question 56

When does bone loss begin?

Answer 56

Age 35

Question 57

Osteoporosis risk factors

Answer 57

Caucasian women

Question 58

Stomatitis

Answer 58

Limit oral mucosa irritation, eat scrambled eggs

Question 59

Total cholesterol

Answer 59

Less than 200

Question 60

Choking hazards for toddlers

Answer 60

Peanut butter, hot dogs, grapes | CAN eat peas

Question 61

Foods high in sodium

Answer 61

Dairy

Question 62

Foods to help with HTN

Answer 62

Whole grain pastas

Question 63

How to decrease anorexia in cancer pts

Answer 63

Limit fragrant foods, limit liquids with meals

Question 64

Chronic pancreatitis diet

Answer 64

Snacks high in calories, DON'T restrict carbs,

Question 65

Dumping syndrome

Answer 65

High fat foods are better tolerated than low fat, consume liquids between meals

Question 66

ACE inhibitors

Answer 66

Avoid high-potassium foods

Question 67

High potassium foods

Answer 67

Cantaloupe

Question 68

How to treat constipation

Answer 68

``` Increase cellulose (fiber), exercise, drink water Maintaining good posture does NOT help ```