Nutrition and Fluid: breast feeding, formula feeding, nutritional disorders, malnutrition, electrolytes Flashcards by Max Kam

Q

Daily infant calory requirement

A

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Q

Daily infant macronutrient requirement

A

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Q

Breast feeding physiology

A

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Q

Breast milk content

WHO recommendation for feeding duration

A

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Q

Benefits of breast feeding
- to infant
- to mother
- to family
- to society

A

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Q

Disadvantages of breast feeding

A

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Q

Breast feeding C/I

A

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Q

Compare nutritional values of mature breast milk vs formula milk

A

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Q

Specialized infant formulas

Examples

A

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Q

Breastmilk weaning advice

A

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Q

Nutritional support for children with chronic illness

A

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Q

Assessment of growth disturbance
Key milestones of growth

A

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Q

Define underweight, stunting, wasting, failure to thrive

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Q

Failure to thrive

Physiology of normal nutritional uptake

A

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Q

Gut development in early infancy

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Q

Causes of failure to thrive
- Poor nutrition

A

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Q

Causes of failure to thrive
- Increase caloric requirement

A

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Q

Failure to thrive

History taking questions
P/E

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A

Q

Failure to thrive

Investigations

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A

Q

Management of failure to thrive

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A

Q

Dietary and behavioural advice for failure to thrive

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A

Q

Vitamin D

Source
Processing
Function

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A

Q

Vit D deficiency

Clinical presentation

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A

Q

Rickets

Definition
Causes

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A

Rickets S/S

Rickets Ix Mx Prognosis

Vitamin A Source Deficiency Clinical outcome

Vitamin E Source Deficiency cause Clinical outcome

Vitamin K Source Deficiency Clinical outcome

Vitamin B1,2,3 Source Cause of deficiency Clinical outcome

Vitamin B5,6,12 Source Cause of deficiency Clinical outcome

Vitamin C, folate Source Cause of deficiency Clinical outcome

Malnutrition Assessment of nutritional status

Malnutrition Types Management

Distribution of total body water

Daily ion/ salt requirement

Define mild, moderate and severe volume depletion

Clinical presentation of mild vs mod vs severe volume depletion

Maintenance fluid calculation

Pre-existing and ongoing fluid loss calculations

Calculate water and Na replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.3kg (10% dehydration). Na+ 137mmol/L

Calculate water and salt replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.3kg (10% dehydration). Na+ 115mmol/L HypoNa dehydration (HypoNa < 130mmol/L) controlled rate of correction at ≤10-12mmol/L/24h

Calculate water and Na replacement for 7kg infant ill for >3d, currently 6.1kg (10-15% dehydration47). Na+ 160mmol/L HyperNa dehydration (hyperNa = Na >150mmol/L) controlled rate of correction at ≤15mmol/L/24h over 48h