NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT

Question 1

is the degree to which the individual’s physiological need for nutrients is being met by the food the person eats. It is the state of balance in the individual between the nutrient intake and the nutrient need or expenditure. (Caudal, 2019).

Answer 1

Nutritional Status or Nutriture

Question 2

Nutritional Status is also known as

Answer 2

Nutriture

Question 3

A process of determining an individual NUTRITIONAL STATUS and the nutritional deficiencies affecting health and wellness.

Answer 3

NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT

Question 4

Nutritional Status evaluation includes the examination of the

Answer 4

person’s physical condition,
behavior,
growth and development and
the quality and quantity of the person’s diet.

Question 5

METHODS OF NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT

Answer 5

A - ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA
B - BIOCHEMICAL TEST
C - CLINICAL EXAMINATION
D- DIETARY ASSESSMENT

Question 6

Determination of height, weight and body composition measurements

Answer 6

ATHROPOMETRIC DATA

Question 7

Anthropometric Measurements

Answer 7

Height
Weight
Head circumference (children)
Upper arm measurement
Skinfold

Question 8

HOW TO MEASURE WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE

Answer 8

smallest area below the ribcage and above the umbilicus

Question 9

waits circumference measurement for men that has a risk factor for disease

Answer 9

> 40 for men

Question 10

waits circumference measurement for women that has a risk factor for disease

Answer 10

> 35

Question 11

measures SUBCUTANEOUS FAT storages and is an index of TOTAL BODY FATS.

Answer 11

SKIN FOLD THICKNESS

Question 12

what tool is sed for measuring skin fold thickness

Answer 12

CALIPERS

Question 13

normal measurement of skin fold thickness for men

Answer 13

11.3mm

Question 14

normal measurement of skin fold thickness for women

Answer 14

14.9mm

Question 15

measures MUSCLE MASS and subcutaneous fat

Answer 15

MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (MUAC)

Question 16

measure INDEX OF MUSCLE MASS and indicates SOMATIC PROTEIN STORES

Answer 16

MID ARM AND MUSCLE CIRCUMFERENCE (MAMC)

Question 17

what measurement both measures caloric status or energy reserves

Answer 17

MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (MUAC) and MID ARM AND MUSCLE CIRCUMFERENCE (MAMC)

Question 18

ideal body weight

Answer 18

DESIRABLE BODY WEIGHT

Question 19

health weight

Answer 19

DESIRABLE BODY WEIGHT (DBW)

Question 20

indicates a person’s body composition has a GOOD BALANCE of lean body mass and fat tissue

Answer 20

DBW

Question 21

used in ASSESSING NUTRITIONAL STTAUS especially in detecting protein-energy malnutrition

Answer 21

DBW

Question 22

how to compute for DBW

Answer 22

1. convert height into centimeters
2. minus 100
3. minus 10% for Filipino

Question 23

is the measure of BODY FAT BASED ON HEIGHT AND WEIGHT that applies to both adult men and women

Answer 23

BODY MASS INDEX (BMI)

Question 24

TRUE OR FALSE:
BMI does not differentiate between body fat and muscle mass

Answer 24

TRUE

Question 25

FORMULA FOR BMI

Answer 25

actual body weight (kg) / height (m2) *note: bawal iround off ang answer *if hindi meters ang given, edi converts to meters. ft x 12 = ans + in = ans x 2.54 = ans ÷ 100 = ans (round off)

Question 26

BMI: UNDERWEIGHT

Answer 26

BELOW 18.5

Question 27

BMI: NORMAL RANGE

Answer 27

18.5 - 22.9

Question 28

BMI: AT RISK/OVERWEIGHT

Answer 28

23 - 24.9

Question 29

BMI: OBESE I

Answer 29

25 - 29.9

Question 30

BMI: OBESE II

Answer 30

ABOVE 30

Question 31

comes from oxidation of food

Answer 31

ENERGY

Question 32

for muscular and metabolic activities of the body which requires energy

Answer 32

TOTAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT

Question 33

TER is measured in

Answer 33

KILOCALORIES / KILOJOULES

Question 34

TER is rounded off to the

Answer 34

nearest 50

Question 35

FORMULA FOR TER

Answer 35

DBW x PHYSICAL ACTIVITY *note: rounded off to the nearest 50

Question 36

PA: BED REST

Answer 36

27.5

Question 37

PA: SEDENTARY (bank tellers, basta mga naka upo at wla masyado gnagawa)

Answer 37

30

Question 38

PA: LIGHT (students)

Answer 38

35

Question 39

PA: MODERATE

Answer 39

40

Question 40

PA: VERY ACTIVE (construction workers)

Answer 40

45

Question 41

DIET PRESCRIPTION FORMULA

Answer 41

TER x % = ans kcal ÷ kcal ng kung ano hinahanap = ans

Question 42

DIET PRESCRIPTION FORMULA

Answer 42

TER x % = ans kcal ÷ kcal ng kung ano hinahanap = ans *note: rounded off to the nearest 5 eg. 50, 55, 60) *note: kapag 3 at 8 tumataas

Question 43

PTOEIN DEFICIENCY due to liver and renal diseases, burn, malnutrition etc.

Answer 43

ALBUMIN

Question 44

muscle wasting

Answer 44

cachexia

Question 45

fights PARASITIC INFECTION

Answer 45

BASOPHILS

Question 46

fights LLERGIC and PARASITIC reaction

Answer 46

EOSINOPHILS

Question 47

fights PYOGENIC infection

Answer 47

NEUTROPHILS

Question 48

fights VIRAL INFECTIONS

Answer 48

LYMPHOCYTES

Question 49

fights SEVERE infection

Answer 49

MONOCYTES

Question 50

Protein deficiency

Answer 50

EDEMA

Question 50

Protein deficiency

Answer 50

EDEMA

Question 50

Protein deficiency

Answer 50

EDEMA

Question 51

Folic acid

Answer 51

GLOSSITIS

Question 52

pasa

Answer 52

VITS C

Question 53

poorly shaped bones

Answer 53

VITS D

Question 54

slow clotting time

Answer 54

VITS K

Question 55

goiter

Answer 55

IODINE

Question 56

ecema

Answer 56

FAT

Question 57

lesions at the corner of the mouth

Answer 57

RIBOFLAVIN

Question 58

emaciation

Answer 58

PROTEIN AND CALORIES

Question 59

bumpy gooseflesh

Answer 59

VITS A

Question 60

what is used in INFANT MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHT

Answer 60

PAN TYPE PEDIATRIC BEAM or PEDIATRIC SCALE

Question 61

a LINEAR MEASUREMENT, REFLECTS SKELETAL GROWTH

Answer 61

HEIGHT

Question 62

indicators of GENERAL BODY SIE and BONE LENGHT

Answer 62

HEIGHT

Question 63

what is used in measuring the height for infants

Answer 63

INFANTOMETER

Question 63

what is used in measuring the height for infants

Answer 63

INFANTOMETER

Question 64

what is used in measuring the height for children & adults

Answer 64

STADIOMETER

Question 65

measurement of various BODY COMPARTMENTS which can be useful to ESTIMATE HEIGHT of persons WITH SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES

Answer 65

SEGMENT LENGTH

Question 66

used as an INDEX OF CHRONIC PROTEIN-ENERGY NUTRITION STATUS during the FIRST TWO YEARS OF LIFE

Answer 66

HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE

Question 67

chronic malnutrition during the first few months of life may decrease the number of brain cells and result in ______

Answer 67

ABNORMALLY LOW HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE

Question 68

simplest and most common indicator for both acute and chronic malnutrition

Answer 68

WEIGHT FOR AGE

Question 69

more sensitive index of current nutritional status and can differentiate between stunting and wasting

Answer 69

WEIGHT FOR HEIGHT

Question 70

index of STUNTING of a child's full growth potential

Answer 70

HEIGHT FOR AGE

Question 71

are used in clinical setting to identify HOSPITAL PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MALNUTRITION and to monitor long-term changes in body composition during nutritional support

Answer 71

INDICES OF BODY COMPOSITION

Question 72

provides an estimate of the size of subcutaneous fat depot, providing an estimate of total body fat

Answer 72

SKIN FOLD THICKNESS MEASUREMENT

Question 73

what is used in skinfold thickness measurement

Answer 73

precision caliper

Question 74

- it evaluate FAT STORES - it measures the arm, muscle mass, subcutaneous fat and bone - it estimates wasting of an individual

Answer 74

MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE MUAC

Question 75

indicator of fat distribution and abdominal fat - associates with a high risk of central obesity-related health problems

Answer 75

WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE

Question 76

- abdominal ratio - to measure body fat distribution and ADIPOSITY

Answer 76

WAIST TO HIP RATIO

Question 77

WAIST TO HIP RATIO FORMULA

Answer 77

waist circumference (cm) / hip circumference (cm)

Question 78

Guides in evaluating health risk

Answer 78

APPLE AND PEAR SHAPED

Question 79

advertise a food's nutritious value

Answer 79

PRODUCT LABELING