OB Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A

low abdominal pain, discharge, irregular menses

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2
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of septic shock

A

severely low blood pressure, lightheadedness or fainting, confusion or disorientation, shortness of breath, cold, clammy, pale or mottled

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3
Q

what happens in an ectopic pregnancy

A

in an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube

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4
Q

what is eclampsia

A

eclampsia is a severe complication of pregnancy characterized by the onset of seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia

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5
Q

what is pre-eclampsia

A

pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys

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6
Q

what is the ems treatment for eclampsia

A

seizure management, maintaining airway, oxygen therapy, rapid transport

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7
Q

what is the ems treatment for pre-eclampsia

A

ems treatment for pre-eclampsia involves monitoring blood pressure, administering oxygen, and rapid transport to a medica facility

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8
Q

what is the medical term for miscarriage

A

spontaneous abortion

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9
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy

A

severe abdominal or pelvic pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, dizziness or fainting, shoulder pain, shock symptoms (rapid pulse, low blood pressure)

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10
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection

A

A strong urge to urinate that doesn’t go away.
A burning feeling when urinating.
Urinating often, and passing small amounts of urine.
Urine that looks cloudy.
Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — signs of blood in the urine.
Strong-smelling urine.

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11
Q

when does pre-eclampsia become eclampsia

A

pre-eclampsia becomes eclampsia when the patient develops seizures

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12
Q

what is one of your main concerns when treating a sexual assault patient in the prehospital setting

A

preserving their dignity and privacy

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13
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of placenta previa

A

painless, bright red vaginal bleeding during the second or third trimester

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14
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of uterine rupture

A

sudden, sharp pain in the abdomen, rapid heart rate, abdominal tenderness, contractions stopping, fetal distress

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15
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of ovarian cyst

A

pelvic pain, bloating, swelling, painful bowel movements, pain during intercourse, frequent urination

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16
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of abruptio placenta

A

vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, back pain, uterine tenderness, rapid uterine contractions, fetal distress

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17
Q

what is pre-term labor

A

labor that begins before the 37th week of pregnancy

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18
Q

what is the treatment for minor vaginal bleeding after delivery of a newborn

A

external fundal massage

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19
Q

what are the signs of imminent delivery

A

baby “dropping,” increased back pain, contractions, water breaking, cervical dilation, increased vaginal discharge

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20
Q

what is the treatment for an umbilical wrapped loosely around the baby’s neck

A

gently slip the cord over the head

21
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression

A

severe mood swings, difficulty bonding with the baby, withdrawal from family and friends, loss of appetite, overwhelming fatigue, intense irritability and anger, feelings of hopelessness, thoughts of harming oneself or the baby

22
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of mittelschmerz

A

one-sided, lower abdominal pain, pain that occurs mid-cycle, typically lasting from a few minutes to a few hours, but can last as long as two days

23
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of postpartum eclampsia

A

seizures, headaches, vision changes, upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased alertness, high blood pressrue

24
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum

A

severe nausea and vomiting, weight loss, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance

25
how should a pregnant patient be transported
on her left side to relieve pressure on the vena cava
26
what medication should you give for a seizure during labor
midazolam
27
what is a breech birth
a birth in which the baby is positioned to deliver buttocks or feet first instead of head first
28
what ob complication is most likely to result from trauma
abruptio placenta
29
what are the signs and symptoms of an ectopic pregancy
sharp of stabbing abdominal or pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, dizziness or fainting, gastrointestinal symptoms, shoulder pain weakness
30
what are the signs and symptoms of renal calculi
severe pain in the side and back, pain that reradiates to the lower abdomen and groin, painful urination, pink, red, or brown urine, nausea, vomiting, persistent urge to urinate.
31
what are the signs and symptoms of eclampsia
seizures, headaches, blurred vision, upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased alertness, high blood pressure
32
what are the signs and symptoms of a second fetus about to be born
labor contractions resuming, pressure in the pelvis, urge to push, dilation of the cervix
33
what are the signs and symptoms of pre-ecampsia
high blood pressure, protein in urine, swelling in the legs and hands, severe headaches, changes in vision, shortness of breath, upper abdominal pain
34
what are the signs and symptoms of spontaneous abortion
vaginal bleeding, cramping and pain in the lower abdomen, fluid or tissue passing from the vagina, no longer experiencing the signs of pregnancy, such as nausea and breast tenderness
35
what is the treatment for cord presentations
immediate emergency medical attention, keeping the mother in a position that relieves pressure on the cord, possibly a cesarean section at the hospital
36
how can you determine the amount of blood loss due to menstrual bleeding
ask how many pads were saturated
37
what are the signs and symptoms of endometriosis
pelvic pain, menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse, pain with bowel movements or urination, excessive menstrual bleeding, infertility
38
what is the treatment for a newborn who is limp with central cyanosis and thick black secretions in the mouth and nose
suction with an ET tube and direct laryngoscopy
39
what is tetralogy of fallot
a congenital heart defect that includes four abnormalities: a ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and an overriding aorta
40
where does fertilization occur
fallopian tube
41
how many days in duration is the normal menstrual cycle
28 days
42
what are the signs and symptoms of a prolapsed uterus
signs and symptoms of a prolapsed uterus include a feeling of heaviness or pulling in the pelvis, tissue protruding from the vagina, urinary problems, and trouble with bowel movements
43
what are the signs and symptoms of ovarian torsion
signs and symptoms of ovarian torsion include sudden, severe pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting and sometimes fever
44
what is bartholin's abscess
bartholin's abcess is the buildup of pus that forms a lump in one of the bartholin's glands located on each side of the vaginal opening
45
what are the signs and symptoms of an intestinal obstruction
signs and symptoms of an intestinal obstruction include abdominal pain, vomiting, inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas, and abdominal swelling
46
what are the signs and symptoms of gonorrhea
painful urination, discharge; suphilis: sores, rash; chlamydia: discharge, pain; herpes: blisters, ulcers
47
what are the signs and symptoms of syphilis
painless, sore, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, and fever
48
what are the signs and symptoms of chlamydia
painful urination, lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge in women, and discharge from the penis in men
49