OB ch 8-9 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

what does effacement mean

A

flatening

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2
Q

what does dilation mean

A

widening

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3
Q

which pelvis shape is ideal to deliver babies

A

gynecoid

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4
Q

what does fetal position mean

A

back of head in relation to presant part

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5
Q

know what the 3 letters describing fetal position means

A

R or L (right or left)
A or P(anterior or posterior)
O, Fr, M, S (occipital, forehead, chin)

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6
Q

know the different positions of breach

A

frank - hips flexed, knees extended
complete - knees, hips flexed, right side up
single footling - 1 foot stuck
double footling - 2 feet stuck

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7
Q

what does fetal station mean

A

how far through the pelvis the baby is

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8
Q

what does engagement mean

A

head settles into true pelvis

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9
Q

what does fetal lie mean

A

position of baby before birth

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10
Q

what marks the beginning and end of the 2nd stage of labor

A

4 cm dilated

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11
Q

what stage is the baby at in 2nd stage of labor

A

Active stage

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12
Q

when is head molding usually very prominent

A

primipara(1st birth)

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13
Q

what is a main concerning side effect of opioid on an infant and mother

A

respiratory depression

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14
Q

what is a regional block

A

blocking a group of sensory nerves that go to particular area of body

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15
Q

when is general anesthesia used during delivery

A

emergency C-section

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16
Q

how would a nurse assess the amount of pain a woman in labor is in

A

based off of what they say and their facial expressions and movements

17
Q

how would a nurse describe pain of labor to expectant mothers

A

at beginning - cramping

then somatic sharp, burning pain

18
Q

what is effleurage

A

stimulation of using light fingertip in circular movements on the abdomen

19
Q

prior to a woman receiving an epidural, what should be given IV

A

fluid bolus of Lactated Ringers

20
Q

what is the most common side effect of an epidural

A

maternal hypotension

21
Q

anxiety and pain can do what to the progression of labor

A

slow the labor down

22
Q

what is analgesia

A

use of pain med

23
Q

what is anesthesia

A

use of med to block pain - numb

may or may not lose consciousness

24
Q

what are 2 common full opioids that can be given during early labor

A

fentanyl and hydromorphone(dilaudid)

25
Q

what is a good noninvasive method of pain relief for back labor

A

massage - counter pressure