OB quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where did most childbirths take place in the 18th century

A

home

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2
Q

Who helped deliver these children

A

lay midwives

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3
Q

What one factor helps to decrease perinatal mortality rates

A

using antiseptics

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4
Q

How does the US rate in maternal mortality

A

50th

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5
Q

What is the trend in maternal mortality

A

going down

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6
Q

How does US rate in infant morality

A

30th

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7
Q

What is infant mortality

A

birth - 12 months/ 1000

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8
Q

What is fetal mortality

A

of fetal deaths 20 weeks gestation or greater

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9
Q

What is neonatal mortality

A

of infant deaths n 1st 28 days/1000 births

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10
Q

What are the steps of the nursing process

A

assessment-nursing diagnosis-planning-implementation-evaluation

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11
Q

How does child birth affect the family

A

all attention on baby - relationship challanges - different roles need to be played

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12
Q

What is one prenatal test that is frequently used to determine gender of the baby

A

ultrasound

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13
Q

what is the most common cause of death in childhood

A

congenital defects

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14
Q

what is puerperal fever

A

fever caused by infection to reproduction tract following birth

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15
Q

As nurses we need to non judgmentally to let families and clients make their own decisions about their child and birth experience

A

true

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16
Q

What is it called when the latest research is used to make changes in the practice of nursing

A

evidence based practice

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17
Q

Who was the father of pediatrics

A

Abraham Jacobi

18
Q

What developments were very influential in bringing births out of the home and to the hospital

A

anesthesia

19
Q

what has caused the average stay in the hospital after childbirth to decrease

A

to decrease the cost to the hospital

20
Q

what is clinical judgement. why is it important for a nurse to have

A

using all the knowledge and doing the task with it.

so you know how to take care of your patients

21
Q

what is couplet care

A

nurse taking care of baby and mom together

22
Q

what is primary prevention

A

teaching to prevent illness

23
Q

what is secondary prevention

A

health screenings and vaccines

24
Q

what is tertiary prevention

A

long term treatment for chronic illness

25
what is the primary function of a family
Reproduction
26
what is the nuclear family
dad, mom, kids
27
what is extended family
families live together with relatives
28
what is single family
mom or dad raise kids alone
29
what is blended family
his, hers, and our kids
30
what are communal families
families that live together
31
gay lesbian families
2 guys or 2 girls have a family
32
what is adoptive family
adopt a child
33
what is foster family
have a foster child
34
in a divorced family-which parent makes final decisions regarding the treatment of the child
legal guardian
35
when a family is going through a divorce, to determine common reactions amongst the children, careful consideration must be made in regard to their
age group (developmental stage)
36
What are common problems amongst blended families
dispute with parents and kids
37
what is a priority when dealing with a client that speaks a different language
interpreter to understand
38
how can the nurse assess the needs of a client that he or she believes is of a different culture
ask parent about cultural ways
39
what are signs of a potential child abuse/neglect
bruising, nightmares, overprotection of parent, broken bones in odd places
40
what is the primary focus for community based nursing
prevention