Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

National Medical Interpreter Certification > Obstetrics and Gynecology/Genetic Counseling > Flashcards

Obstetrics and Gynecology/Genetic Counseling Flashcards

1
Q

Nulligravida

A

Nuligrávida, no pregnancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nullipara

A

Nulípara, no births

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Breech presentation

A

Parto o presentación de nalgas, presentación podálica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meconium

A

Mecónio, first stool of newborn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Amenorrea, absence of menstrual discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Dismenorrea, painful menstrual discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Oophoritis

A

Ooforitis, inflammation of ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hymenotomy

A

Himenotomía, incision of hymen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hysterectomy

A

Histerectomía, excision of uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dilation and Curettage or D&C

A

Dilatación y curetaje, performed to diagnose disease, correct bleeding, empty uterine content

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Transvaginal sonography

A

Sonografía (ecograma) transvaginal, ultrasound to see ovaries, uterus, cervix, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pap smear

A

Prueba o frotis de Papanicolao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mastalgia

A

Mastalgia, pain in breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Menarche

A

Menarca, start of mentruation, first period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Oligohidramnios, scanty amniotic fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Polyhydramnios

A

Polihidramnios, much amniotic fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Amniotomy

A

Amniotomía, incision into amnion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lactorrhea

A

Lactorrea, spontaneous discharge of milk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Gravida

A

Embarazada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Multigravida

A

2 or more pregnancies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Multipara

A

2 o more births

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Antepartum

A

Prenatal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Placenta previa

A

Placenta previa, abnormal low implantation of placenta on uterine wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Separación premadura de placenta (from uterine wall)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Dystocia

A

Distocia, difficult labor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Gestation, pregnancy

A

Gestación, preñez

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Hormonal Replacement Therapy (HRT)

A

Terapia de reemplazo hormonal, terapia hormonal sustitutiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Dispareunia, difficult or painful intercourse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Hysterosalpingogram

A

Histerosalpingografía, image of uterus and uterine tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Tubal ligation

A

Ligadura de trompas, ligadura tubaria. Tying of tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Myomectomy

A

Miomectomía, excision of fibroid tumor (myoma) from uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Salpingo-oophorectomy

A

Ovariosalpingectomía, excision of uterine tube and ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Ovariectomía, excision of ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Episiorrhaphy

A

Episiorrafía, suture of tear in vulva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Prolapsed uterus

A

Prolapso del útero, downward displacement of uterus into vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Fibroid tumor

A

Tumor fibroide, myoma of uterus or leiomyoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometriosis, endometrial tissue grows outside of uterus, i.e. ovaries, uterine tubes, intestines, uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Salpingitis

A

Salpingitis, inflammation of uterine tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Menometrorrhagia

A

Menometrorragia, rapid flow of blood at menstruation and between cycles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Puerperium

A

Puerperio, period from delivery until reproductive organs return to normal (6 weeks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Congenital anomaly

A

Anomalía congénita

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Microcephalus

A

Microcéfalo, fetus with very small head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Neonate

A

Neonato, newborn, recien nacido, from birth to 4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Cleft lip

A

Labio leporino or fisura labial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Cleft palate

A

Paladar hendido or fisura palatina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

Estenosis pilórica, narrowing of pyloric sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)

A

Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (de recien nacido o neonatal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Spina bifida

A

Espina bifida, congenital defect. Failure of vertebral arch to close

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A

Enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Forceps

A

Fórceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Afterbirth

A

Placenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Carry to term

A

Llevar a término

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Fetal monitor

A

Monitor fetal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Episiotomy

A

Episiotomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Dilated

A

Dilatado

56
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Amniocentesis

57
Q

Ultrasound

A

Ultrasonido

58
Q

Caesarean section

A

Sección cesárea

59
Q

Toxemia

A

Toxemia

60
Q

Eclampsia

A

Eclampsia

61
Q

Contraction

A

Contracción

62
Q

Induce (labor)

A

Inducir

63
Q

Prenatal care

A

Atención prenatal

64
Q

Miscarriage

A

Aborto espontáneo, aborto natural

65
Q

Crowning

A

Aparición de la cabeza fetal

66
Q

Amniotic fluid

A

Líquido amniótico

67
Q

Amniotic sac

A

Saco amniótico

68
Q

Mentrual cramp

A

Cólico menstrual

69
Q

Midwife

A

Partera, matrona, comadrona

70
Q

Morning sickness

A

Náuseas del embarazo

71
Q

To nurse, breastfeed

A

Amamantar, dar de mamar, dar el pecho

72
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

excessive vomiting during pregnancy which may lead to dehydration or loss of electrolytes

73
Q

cardiotocograph (CTG)

A

records baby’s heartbeat via abdominal disc which has been strapped to mother’s stomach. also records strength/frequency of contractions

74
Q

chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

A

usually done between 9 and 11 weeks where a sample of early placental tissue is taken to check for abnormalities

75
Q

biparetal diameter (BPD)

A

measurement of fetal head done via ultrasound to assess how far along pregnancy is

76
Q

fetal scalp electrode (FSE)

A

lead attached to baby’s head via vagina–connected to machine which accurately records baby’s heartbeat

77
Q

mucus plug

A

covers cervix during pregnancy to protect fetus from infection–discharged early in labor

78
Q

lochia

A

vaginal discharge after giving birth

79
Q

postpartum depression

A

normal reaction to childbirth–tearfulness, panic due to massive hormonal changes

80
Q

APGAR score

A

Appearance (skin color), Pulse (heart rate), Grimace (reflex to stimulation), Activity (muscle tone), Respiration (breathing). Best outcome is overall score of 9 or 10; score of <3 means baby needs immediate medical attention

81
Q

anoxia

A

complete lack of oxygen to newborn

82
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficient oxygen to newborn

83
Q

hemolysis

A

break down of red blood cells (one cause of anemia which can lead to hypoxia)

84
Q

fetal dystocia

A

fetus presents in position that makes delivery difficult

85
Q

hyaline membrane disease

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

86
Q

surfactant deficiency

A

baby’s air sacs (alveoli) unable to expand, causing respiratory difficulties

87
Q

persistent fetal circulation

A

AKA persistent pulmonary hypertension–baby’s circulation reverts back to fetal circulation because not getting enough air through lungs

88
Q

hypoxic-isquemic encephalopathy

A

baby’s brain suffers effects of insufficient oxygen supply–need artificial ventilation

89
Q

persistent fetal circulation

A

AKA persistent pulmonary hypertension or Patent Ductus Arteriosus–baby’s circulation reverts back to fetal circulation because not getting enough air through lungs

90
Q

hypoxic-isquemic encephalopathy

A

baby’s brain suffers effects of insufficient oxygen supply–need artificial ventilation

91
Q

intraventricular hemorrhage

A

brain bleed in preterm neonate

92
Q

necrotizing enterocolitis

A

inflammation of gut specific to preterm babies–can be treated with antibiotics. Can lead to perforation if untreated

93
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous Positive Airways Pressure. Breathing support for after ventilator is removed, to try to encourage spontaneous respiration

94
Q

CPAP

A

Continuous Positive Airways Pressure. Breathing support for after ventilator is removed, to try to encourage spontaneous respiration

95
Q

passive vs. active immunity

A

passive: immunity to diseases inherited by fetus/baby through mother’s antibodies in blood & breast milk. active: antibodies developed when baby fights illness himself

96
Q

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

A

baby suddenly stops breathing for no known reason–causes cardiac arrest and death

97
Q

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

A

caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy and causes a number of problems involving heart, skeleton, neurological, mental

98
Q

Scarlet fever

A

acute infection of the throat–strep with all over rash. Can cause ear infection, sinusitis and rheumatic fever

99
Q

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

produced in pituitary gland–influences egg production

100
Q

luteinizing hormone (LH)

A

produced in pituitary gland–influences egg production

101
Q

human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

A

hormone produced by uterine lining after embryo has embedded–detected in urine or blood test for pregnancy

102
Q

chloasma

A

mask of pregnancy–pigmentation of face, which fades after childbirth

103
Q

intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)

A

slowing down of fetal growth leading to baby who is small for gestational age

104
Q

placental abruption

A

placenta comes away from womb after 28 weeks

105
Q

placenta previa

A

painless bleeding from separation of an abnormally situated placenta, which lies partly or wholly in lower uterine segment

106
Q

rhesus disease

A

if mother is rhesus negative–and fetus is RH positive, and blood mixes between mother and baby, mother can form antibodies. in further pregnancies, antibodies in mother’s bloodstream can cross placenta and destroy baby’s RBCs (causing hemolysis, anemia) if the baby is RH positive

107
Q

Prueba fetal de alpha-proteina

A

Alpha-fetoprotein test (AFP); Screen for problems in the baby during pregnancy

108
Q

falta de menstruación

A

absent periods

109
Q

amenorrea, o ausencia del período

A

amenorrhea

110
Q

Muestra de vellosidad coriónica

A

Chorionic Villus Sampling; or CVS–prenatal test in which a sample of chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing. The sample can be taken through the cervix (transcervical) or the abdominal wall

111
Q

ligadura de las trompas

A

tubal ligation

112
Q

romper fuente

A

water breaks

113
Q

birth control

A

métodos anticonceptivos

114
Q

uterine lining

A

mucosa uterina, endometrio

115
Q

suppress (ovulation)

A

suprimir

116
Q

release (egg)

A

soltar

117
Q

sperm

A

esperma

118
Q

absent periods

A

falta de menstruación

119
Q

Alpha-fetoprotein test (AFP); Screen for problems in the baby during pregnancy

A

Prueba fetal de alpha-proteina

120
Q

amenorrhea

A

amenorrea, o ausencia del período

121
Q

birth - first stage

A

primera etápa del nacimiento

122
Q

birth - second stage

A

segunda etápa del nacimiento

123
Q

birth - third stage

A

tercera etápa del nacimiento

124
Q

caesarean birth

A

parto por cesárea

125
Q

cervicitis

A

inflamación del cuello uterino

126
Q

Chorionic Villus Sampling; or CVS–prenatal test in which a sample of chorionic villi is removed from the placenta for testing. The sample can be taken through the cervix (transcervical) or the abdominal wall

A

Muestra de vellosidad coriónica

127
Q

fundus of uterus; The fundus of the uterus is the top portion, opposite from the cervix

A

fondo del útero

128
Q

Myometrium

A

miometrio

129
Q

oral contraceptives method

A

métodos de contracepción contraceptivos orales

130
Q

physical prevention contraception methods

A

métodos de contracepción prevención física

131
Q

Spotting

A

goteo; manchado

132
Q

water breaks

A

romper fuente

133
Q

birth control

A

métodos anticonceptivos

134
Q

suppress (ovulation)

A

suprimir

135
Q

release (egg)

A

soltar

136
Q

nurse (baby)

A

amamantar

137
Q

Secretory and proliferative phases

A

Fase Secretoria y Fase Proliferativa

National Medical Interpreter Certification (58 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions