Orthopedics & Rheumatology Flashcards
(94 cards)
1
Q
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
A
Ligamento cruzado anterior
2
Q
Hamstring
A
Tendón de la corva
3
Q
Hip subluxation
A
Subluxación de la cadera
4
Q
Patella
A
Rótula. Kneecap
5
Q
Knee pads/protectors or braces
A
Rodilleras
6
Q
Pes plano valgus
A
Pies plano valgus. AKA flat feet
7
Q
Pins
A
Clavos
8
Q
Spine
A
Espina dorsal, columna vertebral
9
Q
Spinal asymetry
A
Asimetría espinal
10
Q
Spiral fracture
A
Fractura espiral
11
Q
Sprain
A
Esguince, torcedura
12
Q
Tibial torsion
A
Torsión tibial
13
Q
Tear
A
Desgarro
14
Q
Range of motion
A
Amplitud de movimiento
15
Q
Genu varum
A
Piernas arqueadas, piernas en arco bow legs
16
Q
Genu valgum
A
Genu valgo, knock-kneed, patizambo, chueco
17
Q
femoral anteversion
A
anteversión femoral
18
Q
arches
A
arcos
19
Q
brace
A
corrector ortopédico, aparato ortopédico
20
Q
bone fusion
A
fusión ósea
21
Q
casting series
A
yeso seriado
22
Q
crack
A
fisura
23
Q
femoral torsion
A
torsión femoral
24
Q
splint
A
férula, entablillado
25
sling
cabestrillo
26
growth plate
placas de crecimiento
27
limp
cojera; cojear, renguear, renquear
28
casted (in a cast)
enyesado
29
make a muscle
flexionar el músculo
30
walk with unsteady gait
andar de manera inestable
31
joint
articulación
32
carpal tunnel syndrome
síndrome del tunel carpiano
33
crack (noise of joint)
tronar
34
Ankylosing spondylitis
AKA bamboo spine or poker spine. Inflamm & stiffness of spine & pelvic joints. Joints fuse together.
35
Titer anticuerpo antinuclear
ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus
36
artrodial
arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.
37
artografía
arthography
38
astilla ósea
bone splinter
39
fractura conminuta
comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces
40
cóndilartrosis
condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee
41
cóndilo
condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint
42
fractura en martillo
mallet fracture
43
fractura patológica
pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.
44
fractura por estallamiento
blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.
45
fractura con hundimiento
depressed fracture
46
fractura en cuña
wedge fracture
47
sequestrum o secuestro
Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone
48
lupus eritematoso sistémico
systemic lupus erythematosus
49
Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
anticuerpo antinuclear
50
rheumatoid factor
factor reumatoide
51
ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus
Titer anticuerpo antinuclear
52
arthography
artografía
53
arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.
artrodial
54
articular capsule
cápsula articular
55
atrophy of muscles
atrofia muscular
56
blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.
fractura por estallamiento
57
bone splinter
astilla ósea
58
carpal tunnel syndrome
síndrome de estrechamiento carpiano
59
clubbed fingers
dedos en maza
60
clubbing in fingers
dedos en palillo de tambor, dedos en masa
61
comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces
fractura conminuta
62
compressed fracture
fractura por compresión
63
condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee
cóndilartrosis
64
condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint
cóndilo
65
Condyloma acuminatum Venereal warts
Condiloma acuminatum Verrugas venéreas
66
depressed fracture
fractura con hundimiento
67
dislocation
desplazamiento
68
endosteum; thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones
endostio
69
extensor; a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or other part of the body
extensor
70
fissured fracture
fractura con fisura
71
fracture pertaining to degree
referente al grado de la rotura
72
fracture pertaining to direction
referente a la dirección de la rotura
73
fracture pertaining to skin
fractura referente a la piel
74
greenstick fracture; occurring typically in children, in which one side of the bone is broken and the other only bent.
fractura de tallo verde
75
Hairline fracture
Fractura de raya fina
76
Hueso maléolo; bony prominence on either side of ankle
Malleolus bone
77
mallet fracture
fractura en martillo
78
Muscle strain
Distensión muscular
79
Muscle toning
Tonicidad muscular
80
open fracture
fractura expuesta
81
pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.
fractura patológica
82
wearing away
desgaste
83
wedge fracture
fractura en cuña
84
Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
anticuerpo antinuclear
85
clubbing in fingers
dedos en palillo de tambor, dedos en masa
86
splinting
entablillar poner una férula o tablilla
87
systemic lupus erythematosus
lupus eritematoso sistémico
88
Spastic gait
marcha espática
89
Osseous tissue (bone tissue)
tejido óseo
90
factor reumatoide
rheumatoid factor
91
ruptured disk
ruptura de disco
92
Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone
sequestrum o secuestro
93
tendinitis, tendonitis
tendinitis, tendonitis
94
Rickets; softening and weakening of bones in children, usually because of an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency
raquitísmo
