Ocular Pathology Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

This ocular test indicates retinal degeneration and atrophy by examining the optic nv., vessels supplying the retina and the tapedum.

A

Fundic Exam

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2
Q

Fibrous adhesions between ciliary bodies are…

A

cyclitic membrane

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3
Q

A detachable malformation of the trabecular meshwork, resulting in primary glaucoma is…

A

goniodysgenesis

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4
Q

Enlargement of the eyeball or ocular globe is..

A

bupthalmos

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5
Q

Descemus membrane breaking apart is…

A

striae

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6
Q

Inflammation of the eyelids is known as…

A

blepharitis

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7
Q

Granulomatous inflammation directed against meibomian glands are…

A

chalazion

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8
Q

A bacterial infection of a hair follicle or meibomian gland is called…

A

stye

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9
Q

Severe conjunctival edema is known as…

A

chemosis

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10
Q

When a combination of keratinization, epithelial hyperplasia, pigmentation, sub epithelial fibrosis and vascularization occurs, you have…

A

cutaneous metaplasia

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11
Q

What is softening of the cornea?

A

keratomalacia or “melting ulcer”

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12
Q

Herniation of the posterior limiting membrane of the cornea is…

A

descemetocele

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13
Q

Protrusion of uveal tissue through a weakened area of the eyeball is…

A

staphyloma

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14
Q

Pupil constriction is..

A

miosis

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15
Q

Pupil dilation is…

A

mydriasis

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16
Q

inflammation of the iris…

17
Q

inflammation of the ciliary body…

18
Q

inflammation of iris and ciliary body…

A

anterior uveitis

19
Q

inflammation of the choroid…

A

choroiditis or posterior uveitis

20
Q

inflammation of the choroid retina…

A

chorioretinitis

21
Q

inflammation of the uvea, retina, and vitreous…

A

endopthalmitits

22
Q

inflammation of the uvea, retina, vitreous, +/- cornea and sclera…

A

panopthalmitis

23
Q

what is color change in the iris…

A

rubeosis iridis

24
Q

An exudate in the anterior chamber is…

25
An abnormal shape of the pupillary margin is...
dyscoria
26
blood in the anterior chamber is...
hyphema
27
leakage of lens proteins from hyper mature cataracts...
phacolytic
28
rupture of the lens...
phacoclastic
29
incomplete separation of the orbits during embryogenesis...
cyclopia/synopthalmos
30
a lost segment of eyelid is known as...
eyelid agenesis
31
when eyelids are fused together it is called...
ankyloblepharon
32
an eyelash coming from the meibomian gland that constantly irritates the cornea...
distichia
33
eyelids that roll out causing dry eye...
ectropion
34
eyelids that roll in irritating the cornea...
entropion
35
a developed area of haired skin on the cornea is...
corneal dermoid
36
defective closure of the embryonic fissure of the eye resulting in notch-like defects of the optic disk, retina and/or uvea is...
coloboma
37
exudate in the anterior chamber is known as...
hypopyon