Oftalmología

Question 1

Eye condition most commonly associated with obstructive sleep apnea

ACP July 2024

Answer 1

Floppy eyelid syndrome

Question 2

Ocular manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease most commonly associated with disease activity

ACP July 2024

Answer 2

Episcleritis

Question 3

Class of medication associated with floppy iris syndrome complicating cataract surgery

ACP July 2024

Answer 3

Alpha-1-antagonists

Question 4

Anatomic site of injury causing intranuclear ophthalmoplegia

ACP July 2024

Answer 4

Medial longitudinal fasciculus

Question 5

Name for this finding

Falta imagen

ACP october 2019

Answer 5

Hyphema

Question 6

Diagnosis associated with eyelid swelling, ophthalmoplegia, pain with eye movement, and proptosis

ACP october 2019

Answer 6

Orbital cellulitis

Question 7

Condition characterized by floaters, photopsias, and squiggly lines followed by a sudden peripheral visual field defect

ACP october 2019

Answer 7

Retinal detachment

Question 8

Name for this benign condition

Falta foto

ACP october 2019

Answer 8

Pingueculae

Question 9

Medical term for increased length of the eyelashes

ACP october 2019

Answer 9

Hypertrichiasis

Question 10

Condition treated with antioxidant vitamins plus zinc

ACP March 2021

Answer 10

Age-related macular degeneration

Question 11

Condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the eyelids

ACP March 2021

Answer 11

Blepharitis

Question 12

Diagnosis accounting for uveitis and hilar lymphadenopathy

ACP March 2021

Answer 12

Sarcoidosis

Question 13

Type of keratitis characterized by multiple points of epithelial loss on the cornea

ACP March 2021

Answer 13

Punctate keratitis

Question 14

Name for vascularized uveal tissue between the retina and sclera

ACP March 2021

Answer 14

Choroid

Question 15

Name for elevated intraocular pressure without damage to the optic nerve

ACP June 2021

Answer 15

Ocular hypertension

Question 16

A chronic sterile inflammation of an oil gland of the eyelid presenting as a firm non-tender bump

ACP June 2021

Answer 16

Chalazion

Question 17

Name for connective tissue and blood vessels between the conjunctiva and the sclera

ACP June 2021

Answer 17

Episclera

Question 18

Name for bacterial or fungal infection of the globe and vitreous humor

ACP June 2021

Answer 18

Endophthalmitis

Question 19

An acute vision loss associated with a milky-white retina and a cherry red fovea

ACP June 2021

Answer 19

Central retinal artery occlusion (accept CRAO and retinal artery occlusion)

Question 20

The most common cause of granulomatous uveitis

ACP January 2018

Answer 20

Sarcoidosis

Question 21

Intravitreal injection of this drug class treats age-related macular degeneration

ACP January 2018

Answer 21

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF)

Question 22

Common name for esotropia (nonparalytic convergent strabismus)

ACP January 2018

Answer 22

Cross eyes

Question 23

Disease associated with chronic eyelid scarring, misdirected eyelashes, and corneal ulceration

ACP January 2018

Answer 23

Trachoma

Question 24

Name for brief flashes of light associated with optic neuritis

ACP January 2018

Answer 24

Phosphenes

Question 25

Another name for exudative macular degeneration ## Footnote ACP March 2022

Answer 25

Wet macular degeneration

Question 26

Ophthalmologist abbreviation for 'both eyes' ## Footnote ACP March 2022

Answer 26

OU

Question 27

Part of the retina that is the point of fixation ## Footnote ACP March 2022

Answer 27

The fovea (accept macula)

Question 28

Idiosyncratic form of vision loss associated with amiodarone ## Footnote ACP March 2022

Answer 28

Bilateral blindness

Question 29

Name for brief flashes of light experienced when applying pressure to the optic globe ## Footnote ACP March 2022

Answer 29

Phosphenes

Question 30

A degenerative disease of the macula that results primarily in loss of central vision ## Footnote ACP May 2022

Answer 30

Age-related macular degeneration

Question 31

Condition associated with inflammation of the fibrous layers of the eye underlying the episclera and conjunctiva and overlying the choroid ## Footnote ACP May 2022

Answer 31

Scleritis

Question 32

Name for yellow or white confluent, hard and soft appearing specks in the subretinal space ## Footnote ACP May 2022

Answer 32

Drusen

Question 33

Specific lens condition associated with a plaque on the posterior aspect of the lens ## Footnote ACP May 2022

Answer 33

Posterior subcapsular cataracts (must be subcapsular)

Question 34

Eponym for dilated pupil secondary to brainstem herniation ## Footnote ACP May 2022

Answer 34

Hutchinson pupil

Question 35

Most common bacterial species causing conjunctivitis in adults ## Footnote ACP May 2023

Answer 35

Staphylococcus

Question 36

Most common primary ocular malignancy in adults ## Footnote ACP May 2023

Answer 36

Choroidal melanoma (accept melanoma)

Question 37

Medical term for a different colored iris in each eye ## Footnote ACP May 2023

Answer 37

Heterochromia iridum (accept binocular heterochromia)

Question 38

The Schirmer test may be used to evaluate for this autoimmune inflammatory disorder ## Footnote ACP May 2023

Answer 38

Sjögren syndrome