OHS IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the primary focus of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the construction industry?
The well-being of workers
OHS is critical for reducing workplace accidents and fatalities.
What percentage of the Australian workforce is employed in the construction industry?
9.4%
Approximately 1.36 million people work in this sector.
What was the number of fatalities in the Australian construction industry in 2023?
45 fatalities
This highlights the need for improved safety measures.
What is the fatal accident rate in the Australian construction industry per 100,000 workers?
1.4 per 100,000 workers
For comparison, the UK has 0.41 and the U.S. has 3.5.
What percentage of all industry fatalities in Australia from 2003-2023 does construction account for?
22.5%
This indicates the high risk associated with the construction sector.
What is the incidence rate of serious injury claims in the construction industry per 1,000 workers?
16.9 claims
This is higher than the all-industry average of 10.5.
What was the work compensation amount for construction injuries in 2021-22?
Approximately AUD 0.28 billion
This reflects the economic impact of construction accidents.
What is the mean cost range of a construction accident based on injury severity?
AUD 2,040 to AUD 6,024,517
This illustrates the financial burden of workplace injuries.
How much could avoiding accidents have added to Australia’s GDP annually from 2008 to 2018?
AUD 6.9 billion
This emphasizes the economic benefits of improved safety.
What is the suicide rate among construction workers in Australia?
26.1 per 100,000
This rate is nearly double that of other occupations.
What are common psychosocial risks in the construction industry?
- Work pressure
- Exposure to violence
- Workplace bullying
These risks can lead to mental health disorders.
What does the ISO 45003:2021 provide for managing workplace risks?
A framework for managing psychosocial risks
It guides organizations in enhancing workplace safety.
What significant factor contributes to high psychosocial risks in the construction industry?
The macho culture and transient nature
These cultural aspects can exacerbate mental health issues.
What is the median time lost for mental stress claims in construction for 2018-19?
27 weeks
This is significantly higher than the average for all claims.
What are job characteristics that influence employee satisfaction?
- Work environment
- Role description
- Social support
- Career development opportunities
- Salary
These factors affect retention and motivation.
What are psychosocial hazards?
- High job demands
- Low recognition
- Poor organizational justice
- Low job control
- Poor environmental conditions
These hazards can lead to psychological harm.
What does the risk management process involve?
- Identifying psychosocial hazards
- Assessing risks
- Implementing control measures
This process is essential for enhancing employee well-being.
What organizations provide support for mental health challenges in construction?
- Mates in Construction
- Critical incident support services
- Postvention services
These organizations help address mental health issues among workers.
What does the Chain of Events Theory illustrate about accidents?
Accidents result from a series of interconnected events
Breaking any link in the chain can prevent accidents.
What does Distraction’s Theory state about accidents?
Accidents occur when workers are distracted
Distractions can arise from jobsite hazards or personal concerns.
What is the Adjustment Stress Theory about?
A negative work environment contributes to accidents through stress
Identifying stressors is crucial for prevention.
What is the Accident-Proneness Theory’s old view?
Some individuals have inherent characteristics that predispose them to accidents
This theory has been criticized for lacking a solid scientific basis.
What does the Goals-Freedom-Alertness Theory emphasize?
Accidents result from low-quality behavior due to an unrewarding psychological climate
Encouraging autonomy and goal-setting can enhance safety.
