old fc peasant Flashcards
(235 cards)
1
Q
what was the time period of Bijoliya Peasant movement?
A
1897-1941
2
Q
what was the hq of uparmal?
A
Bijoliya
3
Q
how many villages in bijoliya during revolt?
A
79
4
Q
what was the ancient name of bijoliya?
A
Vijayavalli
5
Q
how many A class Thikanas including Bijoliya were of Mewar?
A
16
6
Q
who gave the uparmal jagir to Ashok Parmar?
A
Rana Sanga
7
Q
who gave the uparmal jagir to Ashok Parmar?
A
Rana Sanga
8
Q
Rana Sanga gave uparmal Jagir to whom?
A
Ashok Parmar
9
Q
what did Rana Sanga give to Ashok Parmar?
A
Uparmal Jagir
10
Q
from where was ashok Parmar?
A
Jagner
11
Q
because of which battle did ashok parmar receive uparmal jagir from rana sanga?
A
Battle of Kharwa
12
Q
when was battle of kharwa?
A
1527
13
Q
in which district is bijoliya now?
A
bhilwara
14
Q
mention a few causes of Bijoliya Peasant Movement
A
1 84 types of Taxes specially Chanwari Tax and Talwar Bandhai pushed the public
2 Lata Kunta
3 High Land revenue, that too in cash
4 Begari
15
Q
which caste of peasants was prevalent in Bijoliya in the time of revolt?
A
dhaakad
16
Q
what was Chanwari Tax?
A
in AD 1903, Krishan Singh imposed tax on farmers when they marry their daughters
17
Q
when did krishan singh put chanwari tax on farmers?
A
1903
18
Q
in protest of chanwari tax, where did farmers go to in protest of it?
A
gwalior
19
Q
what was talwar bandhai tax?
A
feudal lords gave this tax to king when they were appointed.
in 1906 prithvi sing imposed this tax onj farmers
20
Q
when did the feudal lord of bijoliya put talwar bandhai tax on farmers? which feudal lord?
A
- krishan singh
21
Q
what were the three phases of bijoliya peasant movement?
A
1st phase 1897-1915
2nd 1915-1923
3rd 1923-1941
22
Q
from which village did bijoliya movement start?
A
Girdharpura
23
Q
who advised the farmers to protest in Bijoliya?
A
Sadhu Sitaram Das the librarian
24
Q
who were sent to mewar on advice of sadhu sitaram das during bijoliya movement?
A
Nanji Patel and Thakri Patel
25
who was maharana of mewar during bijoliya movement?
Maharana Fateh Singh
26
which group was setup by sadhu sitaram Das for the bijoliya movement?
`Mitra Mandal
27
maharana of mewar sent who for grievances by bijolia farmers?
officer Hamid
28
who were the local leaders with sadhu sitaram das who led the bijoliya movement?
Premchand Bhil
fateh karan charan
brahmdev
29
which local leaders were expelled from bijolia by the feudal lord?
Fateh Karan Charan and Brahmdev
30
when was chhappania drought?
1899
31
when did vijay singh pathik join bijoliya movement?
during 2nd phase in 1915
32
who created vidhya pracharini sabha?
Vijay Singh Pathik
33
which national leaders joined the bijoliya movement in 1915?
Vijay Singh Pathik
Manikya Lal Verma
34
whose alias was Bhoop Singh?
Vijay Singh Pathik
35
from where was Vijay Singh Pathik?
Ochhdi Village
36
when was uparmal panch board estt by vijay singh pathik?
1917
37
who was the founder of uparmal panch board?
vijay singh pahik
38
who was the president of uparmal panch board?
manna patel
39
where was uparmal panch board founded?
bairisal
40
which congress session was in 1919? why is it important to bijoliya movement?
amritsar session
vijay singh pathik asked for help
bal gangadhar tilak and Kelkar agreed
Gandhi and MM Malviya didnt support
41
when was the amritsar session of congress?
1919
42
how much was the war tax on farmers during world war 1?
14 rupees
43
what was the adjacent board to uparmal panch board for youth of bijoliya?
uparmal seva samiti
44
who was the founder of uparmal seva samiti?
vijay singh pathik
45
which congress session was in 1920? why is it important to bijoliya movement?
nagpur session
Kalu ji, Gokul ji and Nandram Ji put a photo exhibit in the session to raise awareness for the bijoliya movement
Gandhiji supported and sent Mahade Desai to help
46
when was the nagpur session of congress?
1920
47
who did gandhi sent for bijoliya movement after nagpur session?
Mahadev Desai
48
name of the pamphlet published by vijay singh pathik for bijoliya movement?
Upermal ka danka
49
when was Bindulal Bhattacharya Commission formed?
1919
50
Bindulal Bhattacharya Commission is related to?
Bijoliya Peasant Movement
51
who was the founder of Rajasthan Seva Sangh?
Vijay Singh Pathik with kesari singh barhath and arjunlal sethi
52
who was the founder of Rajputana Madhya Bharat Sabha?
Jamnalal Bajaj
53
which sabha was created by Jamnalal Bajaj from central india and rajasthan?
Rajputana madhya bharat sabha
54
which commission did peasants form on their own after being displeased by Bindulal Bhttacharya commission?
Bhawani Dayal Commission
55
in hiding from the british, where did vijay singh pathik go?
Umaji Ka Kheda
56
how many taxes were reduced in 1922?
35
57
when was the agreement made to reduce 35 taxes in bijoliya?
1922
58
who mediated the agreement in bijoliya which reduced 35 taxes?
AGG Robert Holland and PA Wilkins
59
who represented the peasants in 1922 bijoliya agreement against AGG Robert Holland and PA wilkins?
Sarpanch Motiram
Narayan Ji Patel
Ramnarayan Choudhary
Manikyalal Verma
60
when was the third phase of bijoliya movement?
1923-1941
61
on advise of vijay singh pathik, peasants returned their land to the feudal lord. what was the reaction?
`the feudal lord ceased those lands and sold them
62
who did gandhi send for bijoliya movement in the third phase?
jamnalal bajaj who in turn appointed haribhau upadhyay
63
when did vijay singh pathik got separated from bijoliya movement?
1927
64
who mediated and agreement between farmers and feudal lords to give them their land back?
in 1941 V raghavachari (PM of Mewar) and Mohan Singh Mehta (Revenue Minister)
65
role of V Raghavachari in bijoliya movement?
PMof Mewar who mediated the final agreement in 1941
66
role of Mohan Singh Mehta in bijoliya movement?
Revenue Minister who mediated the final agreement in 1941
67
who published maratha newspaper?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
68
Balgangadhar Tilak wrote in favour of Bijoliya Movement in which newspaper?
Maratha
69
from where was abyuday published?
Prayag
70
who published the newspaper abhyuday?
Mdan Mohan Malviya
71
from where was bharat mitra newspaper published? which language?
Calcutta. Hindi.
72
Who published Newspaper Pratap?
Ganesh Shankar Vidhyarthi
73
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi published about bijoliya movement in which newspaper?
Pratap
74
from where was newspaper Pratap by Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi published?
Kanpur
75
Vijay Singh Pathik sent a silver rakhi to whom for support in bijoliya movement?
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi
who wrote about the movement in Pratap newspaper
76
which novel of premchand is based on the bijoliya peasant movement?
Rangbhoomi
77
who wrote the song Panchida? which movement?
Manikyalal Verma for Bijoliya movement
78
manikya lal verma encouraged farmers during bijoliya movement. which song?
panchida
79
bhanwarlal ji is associated with which movement?
Bijoliya. encouraged farmers by his songs
80
who was the publisher of Rajasthan Kesari newspaper?
Vijay Singh Pathik
81
from where did vijay singh pathik publish Rajasthan Kesari?
Vardha
82
who was the editor of Rajasthan Kesari
Ram Narayan Choudhary
83
from where did VS Pathik publish Naveen Rajasthan?
Ajmer
84
who was the publisher of Naveen Rajasthan?
Ajmer
85
which was the first organised peasant movement of rajasthan
Bijoliya
86
for how long did bijoliya movement continue?
44 years
87
which district is begun?
chittorgarh
88
how many thikanas of mewar were given to chunda? which?
4 out of 16
1 salumbar
2 begun
3 amet
4 devgarh
89
from where did begun movement start?
Menal in Bhilwara
90
which caste peasants started begun movement?
dhakad
91
how many types of taxes on begun farmers?
53
92
reasons for begun revolt?
1 53 types of taxes
2 high land revenue
3 lata kunta
4 begari
93
who did VS Pathik send as a help for begun movement?
Ramnarayan Choudhary
94
who did begun farmers reach for help?
VS Pathik through Rajasthan Seva Sangh
95
who was the begun feudal lord during revolt?
Anup Singh Chundawat
96
when and where did anup singh chundawat make an agreement with farmers?
June 1922 Ajmer
97
who mediated the ajmer agreement of begun farmers with anup singh choudhary?
VS Pathik
98
what did trench call the begun feudal lord agreement
Bolshevik Agreement comparing it to Russia 1917
99
when was bolshevik agreement?
1917 in russia
100
how did british punish mewar king on begun movement?
Maharana Fateh Singh was stripped of his power and his son Bhupal Singh made new king
101
who was the investigation officer from british in begun movement?
Trench
102
who did mewar king appoint as administrator of begun?
Amritlal
103
when was govindpura massacre?
13 july 1923
104
which movement is related to govindpura massacre
begun movement
govindpura massacre on 13 july 1923
105
when did trench called the meeting with farmers which led to govindpura massacre?
13 june 1923
one month prior
106
farmers refused to meet trench in begun. which place did they suggest instead?
Rayta
107
who were martyred in Govindpura Massacre?
Rupaji Dhakad and Kripaji Dhakad
108
who were the main leaders of the begun movement?
ram narayan choudhry
VS pathik
109
when was VS pathik arrested?
10 sept 1923
110
when did chandkheri lathicharge happen?
1921
111
chandkheri lathi charge is related to which movement?
begun
112
mandawari lathi charge related to which movement?
begun
113
mandawri lathi charge when?
1922
114
which newspapers did mewar ban in lieu of begun movement?
pratap
naveen rajasthan (tarun rajasthan)
rajasthan kesari
115
which newspaper suggested fateh singh take back mewar during begun movement?
tarun raj
116
mewar king stripped of his power and his son given the seat. which movement?
begun
117
when did the agreement to reduce taxes in begun occur? how many taxes reduced?
1925
34 taxes reduced
118
where did bundi peasant movement start?
barad
119
reasons for bundi movement?
25 types of taxes
land revenue taxes
lata kunta
begari
war tax
but, mainly, CORRUPTION
120
which caste participated in bundi movement?
gurjar
in 2nd phase in 1936 meenas also joined
121
who estt dabi kisan panchayat?
sadhu sitaram das in 1920
122
role of sadhu sitaram das in bundi movement?
in 1920 estt dabi kisan panchyat
123
when was dabi kisan panchayat estt?
1920
124
4 kisan panchayats of bundi revolt?
dabi
barad
barunghan
gardada
125
when did bundi movement start?
april 1922
126
who started bundi movement?
nayanuram sharma of rajasthan seva sangh
127
when was dabi massacre?
2 april 1923
128
policeman who opened fire in dabi massacre?
ekram hussain
129
martyred peasants in dabi massacre?
nanak ji bhil
devi lal gurjar
130
martyr nanak ji bhil was singing what when he died? related to which incident?
nanak ji bhil died in dabi massacre was singing jhanda song
131
who were the leaders of bundi movement?
pandit nayanuram sharma of raj seva sangh
bhanwarlal sunar
narayan singh
132
when did the first phase of bundi movement come to end? why?
in 1927 due to closure of rajasthan seva sangh
133
when did rajasthan seva sangh end?
1927
134
when did the 2nd phase of bundi movement start?
1936
135
period of bundi movement?
1922-1927 then 1936-1945
136
social reforms during civil obedience movement of rajasthan. which movement?
bundi
137
which peasant movement of rajasthan saw big role of women?
bundi. Rajasthan seva sangh also published pamphets showcasing exploitation of women
138
why did bundi revolt restart in 1936?
lagaan
charai tax
seizure of fodder lands
cattle census
war tax
banning of nukta tradition
139
where did bundi revolt phase 2 start?
hudeshwar temple, Hindoli
140
where is hudeshwar temple?
hindoli, bundi
141
which caste joined gurjars in bundi revolt?
meena
142
when did 2nd phase of bundi movement end?
1945
143
what were khalsa and jagiri areas of mewar?
jagiri areas under feudal lords
khalsa under empire
144
mewar khalsa area movement by which caste?
jaat
145
where did mewar khalsa area movement call its meeting in 1921?
padoli
146
who joined mewar khalsa area movement?
rajasthan seva sangh and kanhaiyalal kalantri of rajputana madhya bharat sabha
147
reasons for jaat andolan in khalsa marwar?
lagaan
opium production controlled by british
148
where in chittor was mewar khalsa area movement held
matrikundiya (rajasthan ka haridwar)
149
when is matrikundiya fair held?
vaishakh purnima
150
where is matrikundiya
chittaurgarh
151
which movement helped bijoliya movement in khalsa area of mewar?
mewar khalsa area jaat movement
152
what were rodh?
alwar king kept reserved areas for hunting of wild boars. called rodh.
153
When were the 3 land settlements of alwar?
1876 by Powlet
1900 by Dayer
1924 by NL Tikko (led to alwar revolt)
154
Which land settlement removed tax relaxation on rajputs and brahmins
1924 settlement by NL tikko
155
When was neemuchana peasant movement?
1924-25
156
Who was king of alwar during neemuchana peasant movement?
Jai singh
157
Where did farmers started alwar movement?
Thansur and thanagaji
158
Which caste farmers participated alwar neemuchana movement?
Rajputs
159
When was neemuchana massacre?
14 may 1925
160
Casualties in neemuchana massacre of 14 may 1925?
156 killed
46 arrested
161
How many farmers died in neemuchana massacre?
156
162
What is called as double dyrism by gandhi in young india newspaper?
Neemuchana revolt
163
Who published newspaper young india?
Gandhi
164
What did young india call the neemuchana massacre?
Double distilled dyrism
165
Which newspaper compared neemuchana massacre to jaliawalah massacre?
Riyasat
166
Which newspaper published about the neemuchana massacre with a photo?
Tarun rajasthan on 31st may
167
Who were the leaders of neemuchana movement?
Madho singh
Govind singh
Amar singh
Ganga singh
168
In criticism of neemuchana massacre, what did rajputs do during akhil bhartiya kshatriya mahasabha delhi?
In jan 1925, rajputs distributed a pamphlet called Pukaar
169
What was “pukaar”?
After neemuchana massacre, rajputs distributed a pamphlet called pukaar in akhil bhartiya kshatriya mahasabha, delhi jan 1925
170
what was k/a looteri vyavastha?
laata kunta
171
which caste peasants participated in shekhawati movement
jaat
172
which region was shekhawati part of?
jaipur region
173
when and why did shekhawati movement start?
in 1922 feudal lord rao raja kalyan singh increased taxes
174
in whose leadership did shekhawati peasant movement begin?
ram narayan choudhary along with hari brahmchari
175
who was the publisher of tarun rajasthan?
ram narayan choudhary
176
which movement was discussed in britain's house of commons?
shekhawati peasant movement
177
when was shekhawati movement discussed in britain?
in 1925 by patrick lawrence in house of commons
178
who discussed the shekhawati movement in house of commons in britain?
patrick lawrence in 1945
179
what were the 5 panchpane in shekhawati?
nawalgarh
dundlod
mandawa
bisau
malsisar
180
which newspaper published the news of shekhawati movement in britain?
daily herald
181
who estt the jaat shatriya mahasabha in 1931?
thakur deshraj
182
when did thakur deshraj estt the jaat shatriya mahasabha?
1931
183
when was the first meeting session of shekhawati movement held?
1933 in palthana (sikar)
184
where was the first meeting session of shekhawati movement held?
palthana (sikar) in 1933
185
what was the change in jareeb which led to shekhawati movement
the jareeb was changed from 165 feet to half i.e. 82.5 feet which led to automatic tax increase per jareeb
186
what was jakaat tax?
tax on selling or buying of agricultural crops or goods to and from other areas
187
when was jaat prajapati mahayagya?
20 january 1934
188
who organised the jaat prajapati mahayagya of 1934?
thakur deshraj
189
on what occasion was jaat prajapati mahayagya of 20 jan 1934 held?
basant panchami
190
who was the priest during basant panchami jaat prajapati mahayagya of 1934?
khemchand sharma
191
who was the yagyaman of jaat prajapati mahayagya of 20 jan 1934?
kunwar hukum singh
192
when was the treaty between peasants and kalyan singh held?
15 march 1935
193
who orchestrated the treaty between peasants and feudal lord on 15th march 1935?
1 sir chhoturam choudhary
2 ratan singh
194
where is katrathal?
sikar
195
when was katrathal conference held?
25 april 1934
196
why is katrathal conference important?
because more than 10000 women participated in it after the feudal lord of sihot misbehaved with women
197
Which place’s feudal lord misbehaved with women which led to katrathal conference?
Sihot feudal lord in sotiya ka bas
198
Who was the president of katrathal conference of25 apr 1934?
Kishori devi
199
Who was the chief speaker of katrathal 1934 conference
Uttama devi of bharatpur
200
When was jaipur prajamandal set up?
1931
201
When did shekhawati movement end?
1947 after independence
202
When was kudan massacre?
25 april 1935
1 year after katrathal conference
203
With which movement is katrathal conference related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
204
With which movement is kudan massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
205
With which movement is jaisinghpura massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
206
With which movement is khudi massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
207
With which movement is gothda bhukarka/palthana massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
208
With which movement is hanumanpura massacre related?
Shekhawati peasant movement
209
Who advised the farmers to not pay land revenue which led to kudan massacre?
Dhapi devi
210
Who opened fire in kudan massacre?
Captain web
211
Which farmers were massacred in kudan massacre?
Chetram
Tulcharam
Tikuram
Aasharam
212
Which massacre was discussed on House of Commons
Kudan massacre 25 apr 1935 of shekhawati movement
213
When was jaisinghpura massacre?
21 june 1934
214
Where is jaisinghpura?
Jhunjhunu
215
Which massacre had the murderers punished?
Jaisinghpura massacre
216
Who were the leaders of shekhawati peasant movement?
Panne singh
Netram singh
Sardar harlal singh
Master chandrabhan singh
Tadkeshwar sharma
Narottam joshi
217
Who published the handwritten newspaper Gram?
Tadkeshwar sharma
218
Which was the handwritten newspaper of rajasthan?
Gram by Tadkeshwar sharma
219
With whose help did tadkeshwar sharma publish Ganesh newspaper?
Thakur deshraj
220
Who was the publisher of newspaper Ganesh?
Tadkeshwar sharma with deshraj thakur
221
Who was the first speaker of rajasthan vidhan sabha?
Narottamlal joshi
222
Who started the jakaat movement of shekhawati?
Narottam joshi
223
The end of shekhawati movement in 1947, who handled the parts of the responsible govt?
Hiralal shastri with revenue minister tikaram paliwal
224
When was amar seva samiti estt and when?
Chidawa 1918
225
Who estt amar seva samiti?
Master pyarelal gupta
226
Who was known as chidawa ka gandhi?
Master pyarelal gupta
227
When was khudi massacre?
22 march 1935
228
Which massacre saw open fire on a baraat ceremony?
Khudi massacre of 22 march 1935
229
When was gothda bhukarka/ palthana massacre?
28 apr 1935, 3 days after kudan massacre
230
Who opened fire in gothda bhukarka massacre?
Capt web. Same as kudan massacre 3 days ago.
231
When was hanumanpura massacre?
16 may 1934
232
Which massacre saw farmers houses set on fire?
Hanumanpura massacre
233
Which khalsa areas of jaipur saw movements in shekhawati movement period?
Hindon and torawati
234
Which thikana area of jaipur saw movements during shekhawati peasant movement?
Uniara in 1945
235
Which was the bairwa inequality movement?
Uniara1945
