Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Step 1 > OMM/True learn > Flashcards

OMM/True learn Flashcards

(162 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Digoxin MOA

A

inhibit ATP NA+/K+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Positive urine cyanide nitroprusside test

A

Hexagon crystals

Cystine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epigastric pain that radiates to the back, supraclavicular LAD, thrombophlebitis

A

Pancreatic cancer
Increase in CEA CA 19-9
CT scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Infectious DIC

A

Ebola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

PS1 CS

A

bilateral sacral sulcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

PS 2-4 CS

A

Midline on sacrum corresponding to level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

PS 5 CS

A

Medial and superior to ILA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

T(x) for pneumonia (mycoplasma) IN PREGNANT PT

A

Macrolides (azuthromycin)
inhibit 50S
Tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones in not pregnant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

impaired vertical gaze, normal to large pupils, convergence refraction nystagmus, eyelid retraction

A

Parinaud syndrome

Dorsal midbrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What Diuretic causes gout

A

Thiazides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adrenal CS

A

1 inch lateral and 2 inches superior to umbilicus (anterior)

Posterior T11-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Kidney CS

A

1 inch lateral and 1 inch superior to the umbilicus (anterior)
T12-L1 (posterior)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bladder CS

A

Anterior- periumbilical

Posterior- L2 TP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ovaries /urethra CS

A

Anterior- superior pubic ramus, 2 cm lateral to the symphysis
Posterior L2 TP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Prostate CS

A

Anterior- outer femur (posterior IT band)

Posterior- lateral sacral base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Uterus CS

A

Anterior- inferior pubic rami

Posterior L5 TP medial to PSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Chromosome for Huntington

A

4

CAG repeats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Epigastric vessels location with reference to direct hernia

A

epigastric vessels lateral to direct inguinal hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

T(x) neonate meningitis

A

Cephalosporins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Avoided with metronidazole use

A

Alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Dark curtain closing in vision loss

A

Amaurosis Fugax

via atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Battery

A

intentional and unauthorized contact of patient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Tamoxifen increase risk of

A

endometrial cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Lens shaped hematoma

A

Midle meningeal artery

Epidural hematoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Antidepressant that causes hypertensive crisis
MAOi
26
Paresthesia in middle finger, weak wrist flexion and diminished triceps reflex
Radiculopathy C6-C7 (C7 nerve root)
27
Proteinuria in HIV patient
FSGS | effacement of podocyte foot processes
28
What BPH medication cannot be handled by pregnant female
finasteride
29
What size alveoli more like to collapse
Small sized
30
Joint pain, steatorrhea, diarrhea
Whipple PAS+ Gram + bacilli
31
Diabetic nephropathy
Mesangial expansion, glomerular BM thickening, podocyte injury --> glomerusclerosis
32
Lateral strabismus, ptosis, pupillary dilation
CN III posterior communicating A ipsilateral
33
Acute Dysfunction
Warm boggy Pain on motion sharp pain
34
Chronic Dysfunction
cool ropey decreased pain dull ache
35
Flexion and Extension plane
sagittal plane | horizontal axis
36
rotation plane
transverse plane | vertical axis
37
Sidebending plane
coronal plane | AP axis
38
Isotonic contraction
Concentric: bring origin and insertion close (bicep curl up) eccentric: bring origin and insertion far (bicep curl down)
39
isolytic contraction
outside force cause rapid elongation | arm wrestling breaking force
40
Isometric contraction
muscle energy | no change in muscle but both muscle contracting
41
Rule of 3's
T1-3 --> spinous process same level T4-6 --> spinous process 1/2 step lower than transverse T7-9 --> spinous process 1 step lower than transverse T10 --> spinous process 1 step lower than transverse T11 --> spinous process 1/2 step lower than transverse T12 --> spinous process same level
42
Superior facet orientation
cervical --> BUM Thoracic --> BUL Lumbar --> BM
43
Anterior cervical CS
F SARA
44
Anterior thoracic CS
F STRA
45
Anterior lumbar CS
F SART
46
Anterior ribs CS
FSTRT
47
Posterior Cervical CS
E SARA
48
Posterior thoracic Medial CS
E SARA
49
Posterior Lumbar CS
E SARA
50
Posterior Ribs
F SARA
51
AC 1 CS
posterior mandible | RA
52
AC7 CS
F STRA SCM meet clavicle
53
AT 1-6 CS
F
54
AL1 CS
ASIS | F STRA
55
AL5 CS
pubic tubercle | F SARA
56
Posterior Cervical M CS
F
57
PC3 M CS
F SARA
58
PT lateral CS
E SART
59
PT medial CS
E
60
Posterior Rib 1
E SART
61
OA motion
flexion/extension | sidebend and rotation opposite
62
AA motion
rotation and flex
63
C2-C4
rotation and sidebend the same
64
C5-C7
rotation and sidebend the same
65
Psoas M
``` origin T12-L5 Insertion lesser trochanter Action: hip flexion ER leg Cause gait abnormality (+) thomas test, excessive forward bending, ureteral calculi, diverticulosis CS --> ASIS 2/3 distance to umbilicus FST ER leg ```
66
Sacrum oblique axis
Named by deep sacral sulcus for dynamic motion walking on the left leg= left oblique axis
67
Sacrum superior axis
respiratory (Inhale = extend), Cranial SBS (SBS flex = sacrum extend)
68
Posterior Sacral axis
spine flex --> sacrum extend
69
positive spring test
extended
70
L5 Mechanics
L5 F/E opposite of sacrum L5 rotation opposite of sacrum L5 sidebending = oblique axis
71
Typical ribs
Have all components of rib | 3-9
72
Atypical ribs
``` Don't have all components or have extra Rib 1- No angle Rib 2- Extra tubercle Rib 10 --> 1 articular facet Rib 11-12 --> no neck or tubercle ```
73
True ribs
connect to sternum | 1-7
74
False ribs
Indirectly connect to sternum | 8-10
75
Floating ribs
No connection to sternum | 11-12
76
Pump handle
1-5
77
Bucket handle
6-10
78
Caliper
11-12
79
Inhalation rib somatic dysfunction
direct pressure treatment
80
Exhalation rib somatic dysfunciton
Use secondary muscles
81
Rib 1 Exhalation SD
Ant and Med Scalene
82
Rib 2 Exhalation SD
Post Scalene
83
Rib 3-5 Exhalation SD
Pec minor
84
Rib 6-8 Exhalation SD
Serratus anterior
85
Ribs 9-10 Exhalation SD
Lats
86
AC Joint Dx and Tx
Joint provides stability and levels scapula Dx Spring / compress then check level of spine of scapula Tx: abduct arm Pronate hand for inferior have patient push down Superior supinate hand and have patient push down
87
SC joint Dx and Tx
Joint helps shrugging shoulder Dx: shrug shoulder = inferior motion Tx: superior clavicle --> sit up move arm back while pt pull arm forward (use subclavius M) Inferior clavicle --> lay on back rotate head away and have pt sidebend toward (use SCM)
88
Scapula Motion and Tx
protraction/ retraction, elevate/ depress | T(x) direct or indirect MFR
89
SPENCER
``` Every Fat Cat Takes An Indoor Piss Extension Flexion Compression with circumduction Traction with Circumduction Abduction Adduction with ER IR Pump ```
90
Supraspinatus Insertion origin Innervation Action
Medial border of scapula to greater tubercle Abduction Suprascapular N C5-6
91
Infraspinatus Insertion origin Innervation Action
Medial border of scapula to greater tubercle ER Suprascapular N C5-6
92
Teres minor Insertion origin Innervation Action
medial border of scapula to greater tubercle (under infraspinatus) ER Axillary N C5-6
93
Subscapularis Innervation Action
IR | Major/minor subscapular N C5-7
94
Cubitus valgus
>15 degrees ulna abducted wrist adducted
95
Cubitus varus
<3 degrees | ulna adducted wrist abducted
96
Radial head Posterior
FOOSH | Pronated
97
Radial Head Anterior
Fall back | supinate
98
Long head of bicep CS
flex Abduct IR
99
Medial epicondylitis CS
flex, pronate, abduction
100
Lateral epicondylitis CS
extend, supinate, abduction
101
SPENCER HIP
``` Flexion Extension Compress with circum Traction with circum IR ER Abduction Adduction ```
102
Piriformis Origin, insertion, Action, Innervation
posterior sacrum to greater tubercle of femur | ER lower extremity abduct Flexion
103
MCL CS
F Ad IR
104
LCL CS
F Ab ER
105
ACL CS
push tibia, pillow under femur
106
PCL CS
push fermur, pillow under tibia
107
Psoas CS
F ER ST
108
Iliacus CS
1/3 between ASIS and umbilicus | F ER Ab
109
Foot pronation
dorsiflex eversion Ab (talus tibia external rotation) | Posterior SD
110
Foot supination
Plantarflex inversion adduction (talus tibia internal rotation) Anterior SD
111
Anterior Fibular head SD
pronated (talus posterior)
112
Posterior Fibular Head SD
Supinated (talus anterior)
113
Transverse foot arch
navicular, cuneiforms, cuboid
114
Medial foot arch
navicular, cuneiforms, metatarsals 1-3 , talus
115
Lateral foot arch
cuboid metatarsals 4-5, calcanus
116
T1-6 SNS Viscerosomatic
head, neck, esophagus, heart, lungs
117
T5-9 SNS Viscerosomatic
celiac | stomach, duodenum, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, spleen
118
T10-11 SNS Viscerosomatic
SMA | small intestine, cecum, appendix, ascending and transverse colon, kidney, upper ureter, gonads
119
T12-L2 SNS Viscerosomatic
IMA | colon, lower ureters, bladder, prostate, sex organs
120
Dextroscoliosis
most common | convex to right
121
Levoscoliosis
convex to left
122
Functional scoliosis
Curve goes away with motion
123
Structural scoliosis
Curve DOES NOT go away with motion
124
Lymphatic Zinc Areas
1. thoracic outlet 2. Diaphragm 3. Hip 4. Posterior knee 5. Distal dysfunciton
125
Lymphatic pump motions
pedal thoracic Extremity milking
126
Contraindications to Lymphatic treatment
fracture cancer severe infection
127
Facial sinus treatment
effleurage
128
Otitis Media treatment
Gallbreath maneuver
129
PNS
``` Vagus (everything above SMA) Pelvic Splanchnic (IMA) ```
130
Vault hold
Index: greater wing Middle: temporal bone anterior to ear Ring: Temporal bone on mastoid Pinky: squamous suture
131
Flexion SBS
distal ends closer short AP axis and wide transverse Counter nutation in sacrum (Extension)
132
Extension SBS
distal ends far big AP axis and narrow transverse nutation in sacrum (Flexion)
133
Torsion Cranial
named for greater wing of sphenoid
134
Sidebending Cranial
One side flexed while other is extended
135
Vertical shear Cranial
One side higher than the other
136
Lateral shear
named for pinky finger going left or right
137
CV4
used to increase CRI | Normal is 8-12
138
V spread
used to release sutures
139
SLE Ab
``` dsDNA Anti smith (RNP core proteins) ```
140
Mixed connective tissue disease
anti U1 RNP
141
Dermatomyositis, polymyositis Ab
Anti Jo1 | Histidine tRNA ligase
142
Systemic sclerosis and CREST syndrome AB
anticentromere
143
Sjogren syndrome Ab
Ro and La
144
Drug induced lupus Ab
antihistone Ab
145
Head and Neck sympathetic VS reflex
T1-4
146
Heart sympathetic VS reflex
T1-5 Left
147
Respiratory sympathetic VS reflex
T2-T7
148
Esophagus sympathetic VS reflex
T2-T8
149
Upper GI tract sympathetic VS reflex
T5-T9
150
Middle GI tract sympathetic VS reflex
T10-11
151
Lower GI tract sympathetic VS reflex
T12-L2
152
Appendix sympathetic VS reflex
T10-T12
153
Arms sympathetic VS reflex
T2-8
154
Kidneys sympathetic VS reflex
T10-11
155
Upper ureters sympathetic VS reflex
T10-T11
156
Lower ureters sympathetic VS reflex
T12-L1
157
Bladder sympathetic VS reflex
T11-L2
158
Gonads sympathetic VS reflex
T10-T11
159
Uterus/Cervix sympathetic VS reflex
T10-L2
160
Erectile tissue sympathetic VS reflex
T11-L2
161
Prostate sympathetic VS reflex
T12-L2
162
Legs sympathetic VS reflex
T11-L2

Step 1 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions