Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Endo/Repro: Week 6 > Onello: Breast Diseases > Flashcards

Onello: Breast Diseases Flashcards

(47 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

milk line

A

accessory nipples develop along here

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

polymastia

A

extra breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

polythelia

A

multiple nipples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

amastia

A

abscence of breat nipple and possibly pectoralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

thelarche

A

breast development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

age of thelarche

A

AA 12.1

caucasians-12.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

MC of gynecomastia in boys

A

NORMAL development d/t hormonal changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

no pubic hair

A

I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

straight hair extending between labia

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pubic hair increased in quantitiy, darker, typical female triangle

A

III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pubic hair more dense, curled, adult distribution

A

IV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

abundant, adult pattern hair that can extend onto medial aspect of thigh

A

V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who breastfeeds more?

A

wealthier
more educated
caucasian
non smoker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how long should you breast feed

A

exclusive for 6 mos

continue for 1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why do many women stop breast feeding

A

insufficient milk supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

key cultural pt about breastfeeding

A

breastfeeding is a social behavior–we fail/learn how to breastfeed from those around us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

common problems encountered during breastfeeding

A

does NOT fit western lifestyle
hard time feeding after maternity leave
not EASY thing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

environmental contaminants in human breast milk

A

foods- chemicals
hygiene- lotion
pesticides/herbicides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pharmacologic contaminants in breast milk

Study These Flashcards
A

OTC

prescription

20
Q

key questions to ask during a breast exam

Study These Flashcards
A 
duration
change over time
relationship to menses- PERIODS STARTING EARLY, MENSES ENDING LATE
nipple discharge
presence of pain
family hx- BRCA1, MATERNAL
gyne-endo hx- NULLIPAROUS, 1ST CHILD AFTER 30, RADIATION EXPOSURE
previous cyst aspirations
hx of atypical breast hyperplasia
21
Q

increases risk of breast cancer

Study These Flashcards
A

nullparious

OR

if 1st child born after 30, radiation

22
Q

clinical breast exam

Study These Flashcards
A 
inspect breasts seated and supine
skin changes
palpate entire area of breast
nipple discharge
supraclavicular/axillary lymph areas
cofirm a palpable mass?
be aware of normal structures that "mimic"
23
Q

ideal time in pre-meopausal to do a breast exam

Study These Flashcards
A

1st week post menses

24
Q

MASS:
smooth
mobile
well demarcated

Study These Flashcards
A

Reassuring

**cancer usually DOESN’T HURT

25
``` Mass: firm ill defined margins irregular fixed ```
worrisome
26
does breast cancer hurt?
not usually
27
lump/contour change--> cancer pulls the breast skin tethering nipple inversion ulceration nipple SCALING> Paget disease of the breast edema/peau d/orange
Worrisome findings on a breast exam
28
do we recommend self breast exams?
Not recommended
29
peau d orange is usually a sign of
inflammatory breast cancer
30
most common complaints (pain, nipple discharge, skin changes, bresat lumpts) are...
BENIGN
31
BENIGN freely moving and painless* hyperplastic process of a single duct 10% disappear spontaneously
fibroadenoma
32
why does cystosarcoma phylloides need histological differentiation
25% are malignant
33
common infection caused by staph/strep often requires I and D and Abx
abscess
34
what do you do w/ a breast cyst
aspirate> release fluid often curative
35
trauma may cause peripheral calcifications in the breast how shoiuld you tx? what should you consider?
watchfull waiting unless infected physical abuse?
36
lumpy bumpy breasts discrete masses usually bilateral increase in size/tenderness prior to menses
fibrocystic changes
37
thick, grey, black discharge
mammary duct ectasia
38
wart like growth in lining of mammary duct near nipple + Serous+/- BLOODY discharge in 45-50 year old
intra-ductal papilloma surgically remove it
39
should be done for any PALPABLE LESIONS
FNA core needle bx excisional bx
40
suspicious masses on imaging that should be biopsied
1. needle localization | 2. stereotactic bx
41
is a breast exam alone sufficient to reliably make a final dx when a breast mass is detected?
NO!
42
how should women <30 be evlauated
NOT mammograms | use US
43
1st line after breast exam?
mammography
44
when should you do mammogram?
controversial | after 50 annually
45
should you do a mammo in a pt w/ implants?
you bet
46
do most women w/ breast cancer have RFs?
NO 3/4 dont! **possibly related to lifetime estrogen exposure
47
RF for bresat cacaner?
``` DCIS/LCIS age YOUNGER menarche first live birth AFTER 30 relatives w/ BC WHITE ```

Endo/Repro: Week 6 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions