Oral Path Flashcards by Freddie jayjay

What is usually seen with affected hypertrophic filiform pappilae

Hairy tongue

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cause of hairy tongue?

bad OH

extended use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, hydrogen perioxide, and smoking

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Hyperplastic lingual tonsils may resemble which of the following?

a. Epulis fissuratum.
b. Lingual varicosities.
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Median rhomboid glossitis.
e. Prominent fungiform papillae

SCC (?)

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Loss of filliform papilla- vitamin____def

vit B def

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fact: Bilateral swelling of parotid cannot be caused by: Anorexia

anorexia: loss of apetite

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Ulcer on tongue repeated every 4 months

apthous ulcer

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Bechets syndrome produces what type of mouth lesion: Apthous Ulcers , apthous stomatitis, recurrent. herpes

aphtous ulcers (mem)

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Pathognomonic for measles?

Koplik’s spots

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koplick spot?

Pathognomonic for measles

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stages of syphilis is most infectious: primary and secondary, primary, secondary, tertiary,
primary secondary and tertiary

2ndary

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Heck’s disease caused by what virus?

HPV 13 and 32

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baby with streaks on palate
• bone nodulus
• Epstein pearls
• congenital epulus

epstein pearls

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neonate with a bunch of nodules on alveolar ridge. What is it?
􀁸 Bohn’s nodule
􀁸 Eruption cyst
􀁸 Congenital cyst of newborn

Bohn’s nodule

- keratin-filled cysts of salivary gland origin on palate of newborn

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Which syndrome has rash on cheeks, ulcers, kidney, etc?

lupus

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a cavernous sinus infection would most likely come from, maxillary sinus, paranasal sinus,
frontal sinus, ant. Max. teeth

ant max teeth

mem

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Why are you afraid of having infection in anterior triangle (i.e. upper lip)?

because there are valve-less veins that can send infection back to the brain

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Which of the following causes Cavernous sinus thrombosis: A)Subcutaneous Abscess of
upper lip b)Subcutaneous abscess of lower anterior region

a) subcutaneous abscess of upper lip

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Danger zone of Cavernous Sinus: Signs and symptoms. What is the first one?
blurred vision
periorbital edema
proptosis
ptosis

blurred vision (or headache)

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Which space is not involved in ludwig’s angina? (sublingual, submandibular,
retropharyngeal, or submental)

retropharyngeal

DD OP 115

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complication of lugwig’s angina

edema of glottis

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Mandibular 2nd molar infection spreads to what space?

submandibular

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Which muscle separates 2 potential infection spaces from a maxillary 2nd molar?
Buccinator or Masseter

buccinator

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if you have an infection in the lateral pharyngeal space what muscle is involved?

Medial pterygoid

wiki, mem

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You are extracting a mandibular 3rd molar and the distal root disappears into which space?

submandibular space

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Which disorder has loss (or hypoplasia) of zygomatic bone?

Treacher collins syndrome

NOT developmental (mutation of 5q32 gene) hypoplasia of zygomatic bone malformed ear mandibular hypoplasia

Strawberry tongue seen in ____

scarlet fever

Fordyce granule is what? • salivary gland • sebaceous gland • sweat gland

ectopic sebaceous glands

QUESTION: Most probable reason for a Turner Tooth? | Syphilis or Trauma?

Trauma | DD OP 11

Ulcer that appears often on buccal vestibule that goes away without scarring after a week or so?

aphtous ulcer

A chancre due to Syphilis mostly resembles

aphtous ulcer

fact: What don’t u treat aphthous ulcers with – acyclovir

fact: Pemphigoid = D = DEEPER (subepithelial separation) than pemphigus S = SURFACE (epithelial separation)

fact: Pemphigoid = D = DEEPER (subepithelial (basement membrane) separation) than pemphigus S = SURFACE (epithelial separation)

Another name for chronic desquamative gingivitis?

Cicatricial pemphigoid

which conditions cause desquamative gingivitis:

``` •lichen planus • pemphigoid • pemphigus vulgaris • chronic ulcerative stomatitis • lupus erythematosus • erythema multiforme (KNOW ALL) ```

Child formed blisters with minor lip irritation? pemphigus, pemphioid, erythema multiform, epidermolysis bullosa

epidermolysis bullosa

Condyloma accuminatum is caused by which virus

hpv 6 and 11 | know subtypes

Which of the following does not have cauliflower like , pebbly appearance? Verrucous carcinoma, fibroma , condyloma accuminata, papilloma

condyloma accuminata,

``` Hiv patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis, what would u prescribe A. Acyclovir B. Nystatin C. AZT D. Chlorhexidine ```

nystatin | asda k

which oral medication would you give to tx vaginal candidiasis? Nystatin, griseofulvin, monistat, Diflucan

Diflucan (fluconazole): vaginal | Nystatin: oral rinse

Pt has multiple white patches that can be scraped off

candidiasis

Oral cytology smears are MOST appropriately used for the diagnosis of which of the following?

Pseudomembraneous candidiasis

What oral manifestation is seen in children with HIV?

candidiasis | DD Pediatric 49

systemic med for candida

Amphotericin B | mosby

Healthy 36 year old, red patch on palate, redness in middle of tongue: - kaposi sarcoma, - syphilis - median rhomboid glossitis - gonorrhea

median rhomboid glossitis | healthy = no kaposi or syphilis

Kid with herpes. What is the age of infection? | 2 yo, 4 yo, 6 yo, 8 yo, 10 yo

2 yo

ways to treat kid w/ herpetic gingivostomatitis EXCEPT a. antibiotics b. give numbing anesthetic before eating c. have pt rest and drink lots of water

antibiotics

fact: aphtous ulcers in non keratinized tissue – herpes in keratinized tissue

Patient gets recurrent herpetic lesions very often with gingivostomatitis. What should be done?

``` prescribe ACYCLOVIR (if in early course of primary or recurrent herpes) Pallative care if not ```

Patient comes with recurrent herpetic stomatitis on the lips and history shows no signs of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis. Why?

Most primary infections are subclinical

pt presents at 3 days with secondary herpes lesion? What the treatment of choice? Palative treatment Acyclovir

Palative treatment | acyclovir works best within 3 days you get lesion

MOA of acyclovir?

it inhibits viral DNA polymerase | mosby

``` Post herpetic neuralgia caused by: VZV HSV1 HSV2 CMV ```

VZV (chickenpox virus) HSV1 (waist up herpes) HSV2 (waist down herpes)

What does histoplasmosis oral lesion look like?

recurrent herpes | painful ulcer with irregular borders, similar to cancer

Syphilis Chancre resembles 1) Cancer 2) Herpes 3) Herpangina 4) Apthous Ulcer

aphtous ulcer

location where kaposi sarcoma is most likely to occur?

hard palate

A patient has a denture and a firm, swelling under the buccal flange midway between incisors and molars. What is it?

traumatic neuroma

``` Pink growth on palatal between canine and 1st pre molar: Papilloma, pyogenic granuloma, peripheral ossifying, irritation fibroma ```

Pyogenic granuloma

``` Which lesion shows the most rapid change in size? • oncocytoma • pleomorphic adenoma • fibroma • pyogenic granuloma ```

pyogenic granuloma

Patient is female and pregnant and is said to have this enlargement and picture has it on the corner of her mouth (vermillion border) and she said it just developed; the picture had it shown as a boil and very red, said it bled, and was no painful

pyogenic granuloma

Where do u find giant cells? Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Hyperparathyroid, Hypoparathyroid

hyperparathyroid | OP lecture

``` The causes of Verrucus xanthoma? VZV HSV1 HSV2 HPV CMV ```

HPV

The most common between five? 1-Papilloma 2-Rhabdomyoma 3-Leiomyoma 4-Lymphangioma 5-Neurofibroma

papilloma

Cauliflower looking lesion

papilloma

Epulis fissuratum is most similar cellularly to: fibroma or granulomar cell tumor

fibroma | both fibroma and epulis fissuratum share trauma as etiology

``` In most of the cases, localized fibromas are often: Dysplasias, metaplasia, anaplasia, hyperplasia ```

heperplasia

``` Which of the following does not have cauliflower like , pebbly appearance: Verrucous carcinoma , fibroma, condyloma accuminata, papilloma ```

fibroma

Congential epulis histological similar to: hemangioma, lymphangioma, granular cell myoblastoma

granular cell myoblastoma | (Lecture: Congenital Epulis microscopically shows a benign proliferation of cells having granular cytoplasm

If you have leukoplakia for biopsy, do you incise or excise for biopsy?

incise | the white patch is going to be very big, and excision is not indicated for biopsy

In smoker’s soft palate, theres red points, wut could it be? erythroplakia, initial stages of SCC, nicotinic stomatitis

erythroplakia | nicotinic stomatitis is in hard palate

most rate of SCC is in what race?

black men

Lesion that resembles SCC…16wks and then disappers a. papilloma b. keratoacanthoma c. papillary hyperplasia

keratoacanthoma | mem

Which of the following has the best survival rate? a. squamous cell carcinoma b. adenocarcinoma c. osteosarcoma

adenocarcinoma

#1 risk factor for oral cancer

tobacco

Most likely site for SCC?

ventrolateral tongue

Most common malignancy in the oral cavity? a. metastatic ca b. basal cell ca c. epidermoid ca d. mucoepidermoid ca e. adenoid cystic ca

c. epidermoid ca (aka SCC) | - BCC is most common type of skin cancer

lesion on buccal mucosa. stretch and it disappears

Leukoedema

A 6 years old patient has acute lymphatic leukemia. Her deciduous molar has a large carious lesion and furcation lucency. How will you treat this person? a. pulpotomy b. pulpectomy c. extraction d. nothing

ext

An 18 year old man complains of tingling in his lower lip. an examination discloses a painless, hard swelling of his mandibular premolar region. the patient first noticed this swelling three weeks ago. radiograph indicate a loss of cortex and a diffuse radiating pattern of trabeculae in the mass. which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? a. leukemia b. dentigerous cyst c. ossifying fibroma d. osetosarcoma e. hyperparathyroidism

osteosarcoma

Best prognosis? Verrucous carcinoma in vestibule, verrucous carcinoma floor of mouth, SCC floor of mouth, SCC in other areas

Verrucous carcinoma in vestibule

virus responsible for Verricus leukoplakia

HPV 16 and 18

Most common salivary gland neoplasm

pleomorphic adenoma

Most common intraoral salivary gland malignancy

mucoepidermoic carcinoma

Perineural invasion is seen in:_____

adenoid cystic carcinoma | Lec

Histologically, you can see swiss cheese pattern in ______

Adenoid cyctic carcinoma

Histologically, the center of this tumor islands is composed of loosely arranged polyhedral epithelial cells that resemble STELLATE RETICULUM

Ameloblastoma

What is the most definite way to distinguish ameloblastoma from OK? a. smear cytology b. reactive light microscopy c. reflective microscopy

reactive light microscopy

what can lead to ameloblastoma?

Dentigerous cyst

Most common odontogenic tumor

Dentigerous cyst

Compound vs complex odontoma

Compound: anterior jaw (The compound odontoma presents as a collection of small malformed teeth surrounded by a narrow radiolucent rim, often overlying an impacted tooth) Complex: posterior jaw (The complex odontoma presents as a calcified mass that, if fully formed, has the density of tooth structure)

A 16 year old boy. Xray showed maxillary anterior tooth with a radiolucency with “SPECKS” in it (yes that’s the word that was used).

AOT (adenomatoid odontogenic tumor) | lec

amelogenesis imperfecta: AD AR x-linked

All of the following are congenital except… a. dentinal dysplasia b. amelogenesis imperfecta c. regional odontodysplasia d. ectodermal dysplasia

regional odontodysplasia

Ghost teeth

``` regional odontodysplasia (DD) ```

``` At what stage does enamel hypoplasia occur? initiation bud cap bell ```

bell stage

What is seen with Osteogenesis Imperfecta a. DI b. AI c. hypercementosis d. cleidocranial dysplasia

Dentinogenesis imperfecta

No Pulp - DI - AI - Dentin dysplasia

DI (no pulp) Dentin dysplasia type I (obliterated pulp) Dentin dysplasia type II (enlarged pulp)

``` all of the following are differential for Dentinogensis imperfecta except? ectodermal dysplasia, amelogenesis imperfecta, enamel dysplasia, dentinal dysplasia ```

ectodermal dysplasia

What is this condition? Clinically the dental crowns appear normal while radiographically, the teeth are characterized by pulpal obliteration and short blunted roots. The teeth are generally mobile, frequently abscess and can be lost prematurely

Dentinal dysplasia

what condition has Short roots?

Dentin dysplasia

Some teeth appear to be clinically normal, but exhibit (1 ) globular dentin, (2) very early pulpal obliteration, (3) defective root formation, (4) periapical granulomas and cysts, and (5) premature exfoliation. The condition is known as which of the following? A. Shell teeth B. Dentin dysplasia C. Regional odontodysplasia D. Amelogenesis imperfect E.Dentinogenesis imperfecta

Dentin dysplasia

Definition of Ectodermal dysplasia

Abnormality of 2 or more ectodermal structures: Hair loss, thick nails, light skin, no sweat glands, missing teeth

``` Radiographs of a patient's teeth reveal that the crowns are bulbous; the pulps, obliterated; and the roots, shortened. These findings are associated with which of the following? Porphyria Pierre Robin syndrome Amelogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta Erythroblastosis fetalis ```

Ground glass appearance

Fibrous dysplasia and hyperparathyroidism

``` Which of the following is frequently accompanied by melanin pigmentation (cafe-aulait spots)? A. Osteomalacia B. Hyperparathyroidism C. Osteogenesis imperfecta D. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia ```

Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

Radiographs of an asymptomatic, 20-year-old patient reveal a sharply outlined radiolucent lesion in the mandibular first molar area. This 2 cm lesion scallops between the roots of vital teeth. The most probable diagnosis is A. radicular cyst. B. dentigerous cyst C. traumatic bone cyst. D. odontoma

traumatic bone cyst

what's tx for traumatic bone cyst?

nothing (spontaneous healing)

what happens in pagets disease?

increase in alkaline phosphatase

``` Which of the following has the potential for undergoing spontaneous malignant transformation? A. Osteomalacia B. Albright's syndrome C. Paget's disease of bone D. Osteogenesis imperfecta E. von Recklinghausen disease of bone ```

paget's

floating teeth in air

Langerhans x

what's Hand-Schuller-Christian triad?

o Diabetes insipidus o Exophthalmos o Bone lesions (Langerhans dis)

A patient has a swelling under the upper lip that is by her lateral incisor and raises the ala of the nose from the outside. What is it?

nasolabial cyst

Lining of Nasolabial cyst

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial lining

``` Patient (young child) w/ nodules on right side of tongue that are fluid filled the rest of the mouth is WNL no other systemic signs a. Neurofibromatosis b. Lymphangioma c. Granular cell tumor ```

lymphangioma

which disease has multiple OKC’s?

nevoid basal cell carcinoma (aka gorlin syndrome)

where do you see bifid rib?

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome

where do you see calcified falx cerebri?

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (aka Gorlin syndrome)

Which condition presents w/ many osteomas?

Gardner's syndrome

What do Gardners and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome have in common?

GI Polyps

best diagnostic eval for TMJ disc? MRI, CT, PA radiograph

MRI

Football player with mouthguard, crepitation of left TMJ, trigger zone tenderness L temporalis, stiffness upon wakening:

myofacial pain syndrome

symptoms of pain and tenderness upon palpation of the TMJ are usually associated with which of the following a. impacted mandibular third molars b. flaccid paralysis of the painful side of the face c. flaccid paralysis of the non painful side of the face d. excitability of the second division of the fifth nerve e.deviation of the jaw to the painful side upon opening the mouth

e.deviation of the jaw to the painful side upon opening the mouth.

TMJ pain are mostly related to: | 1- VII, 2-V3, 3-V2, 4-V111

What branch off facial nerve gets damaged the most during TMJ surgey?

temporal

target lesion

Erythema multiforme

Steven Johnson syndrome is associated with?

Erythema multiforme

immunofluoresence used for dx of

pemphigus and pemphigoid v. | lec, mem

Nikosky sign?

Pemphigus vulgaris and | Mucous membrane pemphigoid

Widening of PDL and loss of ramus of mandible

Scleroderma

CREST syndrome is associated with what disease?

Systemic sclorosis

other name for geographic tongue?

erythema migrans

Painless ulcer, upper lip, it grew bigger after 2 weeks

Basal cell carcinoma

what kind of cell death is Aspirin burn?

coagulative necrosis

most common site for mucocele?

lower lip

how treat ranula? | Excisional, incisional, or aspiration

excise (all of it)

``` ranula is due to: sialolith mucus plug trauma fibrous plug ```

mucus plug | mosby

``` Sialolithiasis is found where? Parotid Small glands Submand Subling ```

submand gland (wharton's duct plug) (lec)

Sialography shows: Sausage-links appearance of ductal system what's the condition?

sialolithiasis

which can become ameloblastomic ?? dentigerous cyst, lymphedema, epidermoid

dentigerous cyst | mosby

Cause of Parulis?

incomplete root canal

What does tuberculosis lesion in the oral cavity look like?

large ulcer

Hemangioma excised from tongue. Which is it? | Choristoma, hamartoma, teratoma

Ans: Hamartoma wiki: a hamartoma is an excess of normal tissue in a normal situation (e.g., a birthmark on the skin and hemangioma), while a choristoma is an excess of tissue in an abnormal location (e.g., pancreatic tissue in the duodenum). A teratoma is a tumor with tissue or organ components resembling normal derivatives of more than one germ layer

Common cause of "plasma cell gingivitis"

cinnamon flavors in dentrifice

What do you see intraorally in patients with Crohn's disease?

Granulomatous gingivitis

Which would be located in the floor of the mouth and be “doughy”? A Ranula B. Dermoid cyst C Lymphoepithelial cyst

Dermoid cyst | lec JT

Most common non-odontogenic developmental cyst of the jaws?

``` Nasopalatine cyst (or incisive canal cyst) (lec) ```

How do you treat nasopalatine cyst?

enucleation | book

leukoplakia that you cannot wipe off and does not disappear when stretched?

white sponge nevus

Bacteria causing Maxillary sinusitis

Strep pneumoniae | book

what age group does trigeminal neuralgia affects?

50+

Tx for trigeminal neuralgia

Carbamazapine | anti-convulsants drugs such as carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, gabapentin

what can actinic chelitis progress to?

SCC | mosby

Treatment for actinic cheilitis?

5-fluorouracil | book

``` Which of the following lesions has the greatest malignant potential? A. Leukoedema B. Lichen planus C. Actinic cheilitis D. White sponge nevus ```

actinic cheilitis | book

All of the following cause xerostomia except? a. caries, b. candidiasis c. dental attrition

attrition

Histologically, the loss of the rete peg often is a sign of? a. pemphigus b. lichen planus c. pemphigoid d. syphills

lichen planus | book

How does Lichen Planus happen?

T-lymphocytes target (destroy) basal keratinocytes | mosby

Most common intra-oral location of lichen planus?

buccal mucosa

Lichen planus: - Male - Female - Equal

Female (it's an immune problem; T-lymphocytes target basal keratinocytes) (mosby)

Tx for Erosive lichen planus? - antifungal - antiviral - corticosteroid

Topical corticosteroids (ex: fluocinonide, betamethasone, or clobetasol gel) (book)

Which of the following reactive lesions of the gingival tissue reveals bone formation microscopically?

Peripheral ossifying fibroma | lec

bumps on the gums

Pyogenic granuloma Peripheral giant cell granuloma Peripheral ossifying fibroma

■ Conditions associated with multiple supernumerary teeth:

■ Gardener’s syndrome ■ Down’s syndrome ■ Cleidocranial dysplasia ■ Sturge–Weber syndrome (FA)

Which structures in a baby allow the head to deform in the birth canal?

Fontanelles | At birth, the bones are widely separated by loose connective tissues at the fontanelles mosby

when do Fontanelles close?

The posterior fontanelles ossify within 2 or 3 months after birth. The anterior fontanelle is generally the last to close between 18–24 months. (wiki)

café au lait spots is associated with what syndrome?

Neurofibromatosis

An adult patient presents with multiple, soft nodules and with macular pigmentation of the skin. Which of the following BEST represents this condition? lipomatosis b. neurofibromatosis c. metastatic malignant melanoma d. polyostotic fibrous dysplasia e. bifid rib-basal cell carcinoma syndrome

neurofibromatosis

what condition has lisch nodule on the iris?

Neurofibromatosis | FA

ghost cells

Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (Gorlin cyst) (book) Ghost teeth: regional odontodysplasia

Patient had portid surgery now sweats before he eats only on one side this is due to what

Frey syndrome

How does Actinomycosis of jaw present?

lumpy jaw

other name for dens in dente? - Dens invaginatus - Dens evaginatus

dens INvaginatus

Talon cusp is accociated with: - Dens invaginatus - Dens evaginatus

dens Evaginatus | mosby

Which one resembles Epilus Fissuratum?

Fibroma | epulis fissuratum is caused by ill-fitting denture

Keratoacanthoma closely resembles ____

SCC | lec JT

Where can you see Keratoacanthoma? - palate - buccal mucosa - floor of mouth - upper lip

upper lip Keratoacanthoma lesions are usually happen at the sun-exposed skin. (book)

Warthin tumor most common in what gland?

parotid | dont get it mixed up with wharton's duct; submand duct

Other name for Stafne defect?

Static bone defect and Salivary inclusion defect (know both)

What happens in Sjogrens?

autoimmune destroys glands

QUESTION: Sjogrens Synd associated with all EXCEPT: - herpes - Keratoconjunctivitis - SLE - Rheumatoid arthritis

Keratoconjunctivitis Keratoconjunctivitis: dryness of the eyes -Sjogrens usually comes with other autoimmune disease, like SLE or rheumatoid arthritis. (lec JT)

``` What is most common with Sjogrens? Lymphoma Pleomorphic adenoma increased sweating osteoarthritis ```

Lymphoma Mosby: Patients are at risk for development of lymphoma.

``` Which articular disease most often accompanies Sjögren’s syndrome? A. Suppurative arthritis. B. Rheumatoid arthritis. C. Degenerative arthrosis. D. Psoriatic arthritis. E. Lupus arthritis. ```

Rheumatoid arthritis | lec JT

xerostomia is present in all of the following except? Sjogrens syndrome, Vit C. Defenciency

Vitamin C def (lec JT) Vitamin C def => Scurvy

Lab tests for Sjogren syndrome?

SS-A (Sjogren syndrome A) SS-B (Sjogren syndrome B), RF (Rheumatoid factor), ANA (antinuclear antibodies) (mosby)

Diff btwn primary and secondary Sjogren?

Primary Sjögren’s syndrome consists of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes) and xerostomia (dry mouth). Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome consists of dry eyes and mouth plus another autoimmune disease, usually Rheumatoid arthritis (mosby)

Tx for Sarcoidosis? - corticosteroids - antibiotics - antivirals

corticosteroids | mosby

Sarcoidosis primarly affects which organ?

lungs

FACT: Sarcoidosis is granulomatous disease

onion skin pattern in radiograph is associated with

2 syndroms: 1. Proliferative Periostitis (Garre’s) 2. Ewing’s sarcoma

intra oral melanin pigmentation is associated with______

Peut-jeghers syndrome

PDL widening is associated with

2 syndromes: 1. Scleroderma 2. Osteosarcoma (lec JT)

sunburst appearance in radiograph is associated with ______

osteosarcoma | osteosarcoma: sunburst and widening PDL

in what condition do you see "punched out" lesions?

Multiple Myeloma | lec JT

first sign of multiple myeloma

bone pain

saw tooth appearance of rete pegs

pathognomonic for Lichen Planus | DD

disease associated with low caries rate

``` down syndrome (FA) Trisomy 21 = down syndrome ```

What is hypertelorism

wide-set eyes

what is Teratogen?

substances that may cause birth defects via a toxic effect on an embryo (wiki) ex: chemotherapy drugs like Methotrexate

what's synchondrosis? is it cartilage or bone? which goes under closure the latest?

like epiphysial plates but for skull (ex: spheno-ethmoid) it is CARTILAGE latest: SPHENO-OCCIPITAL mosby

when does the mand symphysis fuse?

6-9 months

what is synostosis?

abnormal fusion of 2 bones | wiki

what is craniosynostosis? | what condition causes craniosynostosis?

early closure of crainial suture (wiki) | disease: Crouzon syndrome (wiki)

what do Hurler and Hunter's syndromes have in common?

they both have mucopolysaccharidosis (buildup of GAGs, long unbranched polysaccharide) wiki

what syndrome causes hyperkeratosis of hand and feet?

papillon-lefevre syndrome | also causes perio

what condition has glossoptosis?

Pierre-Robin syndrome glossoptosis = downward displacement of tongue FA

what syndrome has the Triad of glossoptosis, retrognathia, and cleft palate?

Pierre-robin syndrome | wiki

what syndrome has port-wine stain?

Sturge-Weber syndrome | wiki

symptoms of Thyrotoxic shock?

Fever diaphoresis (sweating, bc of fever) Tachycardia (wiki)

symptoms of hypothyroidism

weight gain | feeling cold

symptoms of hyperthyroidism

weight loss | feeling hot

increase in alkaline phosphatase is associated with: - hyperthy - hypothy - hyperparathy - hypoparathy

hyperparathy | wiki

decrease in alkaline phosphatase is associated with what syndrome?

hypophosphatasia | wiki

Central Giant Cell Granuloma is seen with pts with which condition?

hyperparathyroidism | lec

What is the normal %fat intake per day

30% | online

Oral Path Flashcards

(214 cards)