ORGAN SYSTEM TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Pumps blood throughout the body/ transports carbon dioxide, oxygen, nutrients and waste.

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2
Q

Lymphatic System

A

filters fluid in the body/ attacks foreign substances in the body

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3
Q

Muscular System

A

Helps the body move/maintains posture/produces heat

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4
Q

Skeletal System

A

Protect and support the body organs/stores minerals/provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement

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5
Q

Biomedical Science

A

The application of science especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.

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6
Q

Cause of Death

A

The Specific injury, trauma or disease that directly caused the victim’s death

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7
Q

morgue

A

a place where the bodies dead persons are kept temporarily

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8
Q

organ systems

A

a group of organs in a body that work together to perform a specific function.

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9
Q

algor mortis

A

the change in body temperature after death

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10
Q

Digestive System

A

Key structures - esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, stomach

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11
Q

Nervous System

A

Key structures - brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory receptors

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12
Q

Key structures - hair, skin, nails

A

Integumentary System

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13
Q

Lymphatic System

A

Key structures - lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, bone marrow

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14
Q

Endocrine system

A

Key structures - testis, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, ovary

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15
Q

Muscular system

A

Key structures - skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle

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16
Q

Autopsy

A

An examination of the body after death to determine the cause of death.

17
Q

Medical Examiner

A

A physician who performs an autopsy when death may be have been caused accidentally or violently

18
Q

What is the purpose of an autopsy?

A

to answer any questions about illness, cause of death, and/or any co-existing conditions.

19
Q

Respiratory System

A

Assists with gas exchange with the external environment; keeps blood supplied with oxygen / removes carbon dioxide

20
Q

Nervous System

A

Respond to internal and external changes

21
Q

Endocrine System

A

In charge of moving chemicals and hormones throughout the body. Helps you grow and metabolize

22
Q

Digestive System

A

Breaks down food into nutrients

23
Q

Integumentary System

A

forms the body’s external coverings; helps to regulate body temperature

24
Q

Urinary System

A

Urinary System

25
What are the Levels of organization ( from from smallest to largest)?
What are the Levels of organization ( from from smallest to largest)?
26
Mechanism of Death
What happens physiologically (inside the body) to result in death.
27
Manner of Death (5 categories)
Natural, Homicide, Suicide, Accidental, undetermined
28
decedent
dead person
29
rigor mortis
the stiffening of joints and muscles after death
30
livor mortis
The pooling of the blood in tissues after death resulting in a purplish color to the skin
31
Forensic Entomologist
A scientist who studies insects to help solve a crime
32
Respiratory System
Key structures - nasal cavity, trachea, lungs, bronchus
33
cardiovascular system
Key structures - heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries
34
Urinary system
Key structures - kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra