organelles

Question 1

Chloroplast

Answer 1

capture solar energy for
photosynthesis (plant cells, some algae)

Question 2

Golgi Body

Answer 2

package, distribute products

Question 3

Lysosomes

Answer 3

digests excess products
and food particles

Question 4

Mitochondria

Answer 4

transform energy through
respiration

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

contains DNA which controls
cellular activities

Question 6

Ribosome

Answer 6

produce protein

Question 7

Cell (plasma) membrane

Answer 7

phospholipid
bilayer that protects and encloses the cell;
controls transport; maintains homeostasis

Question 8

Vacuole

Answer 8

store substances

Question 9

Cell wall

Answer 9

rigid second layer that protects and encloses the cell (plant cells and some bacteria)

Question 10

Cytoplasm

Answer 10

fluid-like substance that contains various membrane-bound structures (organelles) that perform various function

Question 11

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 11

site of chemical reactions

Question 12

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 12

contains ribosomes

Question 13

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer 13

Lipid Production