ORGANIC Compounds

Question 1

Organic compounds contain

Answer 1

Carbon

Question 2

Organic compounds consists

Answer 2

Carbon backbone

One or more functional group

Question 3

Can be arranged in

Answer 3

Can be arranged in chain (aliphatic), or rings (aromatic compound

Question 4

3 types of Carbon Backbones

Answer 4

Straight
Branched
Rings

Question 5

Straight

Answer 5

Carbon are connected to one another

Question 6

Carbon has ________valence eletrons

Answer 6

4

Question 7

Outer shell has _______electrons

Answer 7

Valence 4 to bond

Question 8

3 types of carbon bond

Answer 8

Three different bonds

Single, Double , tripe

Question 9

Single bond example

Answer 9

Propane, contains only single bonds

Question 10

Full structural formula vs

Answer 10

Simplified formulas

Question 11

Hydrocarons

Answer 11

Organic compounds only containing carbon and hydrogen are called that

Question 12

Hydrocarbons include

Answer 12

Alkanes (single carbon bond)
Alkenes (double carbon bond)
Alkynes ((Triple carbon bond)

Question 13

ONe carbon

Answer 13

Methane

Question 14

2 carbon

Answer 14

Ethane

Question 15

3 carbons

Answer 15

Propane

Question 16

4 carbons

Answer 16

Butane

Question 17

Alkanes general formula

Answer 17

C(n) H (2n+2)

Question 18

Alkenes

Answer 18

Hydrocarbon that cantina at least one carbon-carbon double bonds

Question 19

Alkenes general formula

Answer 19

CnH2n

Question 20

Alkynes general formula

Answer 20

CnH(2n-2)

Question 21

Rings compounds

Answer 21

Compounds that contain at least one carbon rings

Question 22

Called aromatics

Answer 22

due to their strong, characteristics odors

Question 23

Ring compound examples:

Answer 23

Consists of alternating single and double bonds

Benzocaine

Question 24

Alkyl groups are (R) Functional groups

Answer 24

Alkanes minus one hydrogen atom

Question 25

Functional molecules attach to

Answer 25

Larger molecule

Question 26

Alcohol - (ROH)

Answer 26

Created by replacing one hydrogen on a hydrocarbon with an -OH (hydroxyl group)

Question 27

Ether - ROR

Answer 27

An oxygen bonded to 2 alkyl groups

Question 28

Example of Ether

Answer 28

Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3)

Question 29

Most common are

Answer 29

Halogenated ether

Question 30

Alkyl groups bonded with a

Answer 30

Halogen

Question 31

Alkyl Halides - RX

Answer 31

F,Cl,Br, I

Question 32

Groups bonded with halogen

Answer 32

Halogenated compounds

Question 33

Example of halogenated: Alkyl halides

Answer 33

Fluoromethane

Question 34

Examples of inhaled anesthetics are alkyl halides

Answer 34

SEVOFLURANE< ENFLURANE< ISOFLURANE

Question 35

Amine -

Answer 35

Amine is an organic compound form by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms in the ammoniate molecule by an ALKYL group

Question 36

Amine structure is

Answer 36

R-NH2

Question 37

Example of amine

Answer 37

Methylamine (CH3NH2)

Question 38

Amines form what

Answer 38

the terminal ends of LOCAL ANESTHETICS

Question 39

Carbonyl groups

Answer 39

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen

Question 40

2 Examples of carbonyl groups

Answer 40

Ketone | Aldehyde

Question 41

Carboxylic acid

Answer 41

Hydroxyl group bonded to a carbonyl

Question 42

Structure of carboxylic acids

Answer 42

R (C=O) OH

Question 43

Esters is a

Answer 43

Alkoxy group (OR) bonded to a carbonyl

Question 44

Amides is a

Answer 44

NH2 bound to a carboxyl groups

Question 45

Local anesthetics

Answer 45

Amino Esteres - metabolized in BLOOD

Question 46

Amino Amides

Answer 46

Amino Amide - Metabolized in the LIVER

Question 47

Amino amide

Answer 47

Have "i"

Question 48

Amino Amides examples

Answer 48

Lidocaine Mepivacine Bupivacaine Etidocaine

Question 49

Amino Esters examples

Answer 49

``` Procaine Cocaine Tetracaine Chloroprocaine Benzocaine ```