Organic Part 2 Flashcards
(37 cards)
1
Q
Alkane Naming
A
+ ane
2
Q
Alkenes Naming
A
+ ene
3
Q
Alkynes Naming
A
+ yne
4
Q
Aromatics Naming
A
- Benzene
- Phenyl
5
Q
Alcohol
A
Has OH grp
6
Q
Alcohol Naming
A
+ ol
7
Q
Ethers
A
O2 in btwn a carbon chain
8
Q
Ethers Naming
A
Shorter chain gets -oxy
9
Q
Thiols
A
+ SH
10
Q
Aldehyde
A
Double bonded O2 at end of chain
11
Q
Aldehyde Naming
A
+ al
12
Q
Ketone
A
Double bonded O2 along chain
13
Q
Ketone Naming
A
+ one
14
Q
Carboxylic Acids
A
Has COOH
15
Q
Carboxylic Acid Naming
A
+ oic acid
16
Q
Ester
A
- Single + double bonded O2
- COOH + OH
17
Q
Ester Naming
A
COOH chain + oate, OH grp -yl
18
Q
Amine
A
Has N
19
Q
Amine Naming
A
- amine
- Use N as C #
20
Q
Amides
A
Double bonded O2 + N
21
Q
Amide Naming
A
- amide
- N + O2 is parent chain
22
Q
Alcohol Dehydrated
A
Alkene/ether
23
Q
Alcohol Oxidated
A
Aldehyde/ketone
24
Q
Ether Synthesized by
A
Alcohol + alcohol = ether + water
25
Aldehydes Redox
Aldehyde <--> 1 alcohol
26
Ketones Redox
Ketone <--> 2 alcohol
27
Esterification
COOH + alcohol = ester
28
Ester Hydrolysis
Ester + acid/base = COOH + OH
29
Amine Addition
Alkyl halide + NH3/1/2 amine
30
Amides Condensation
COOH + NH3/1/2 amine
31
Alcohol Properties
- Polar
- Higher pnts than alkanes
- Soluble
32
Ethers Properties
- Polar
- Lower pnts than alcohol
- Soluble
- Dissolves polar substances
33
Aldehydes and Ketones Properties
- Polar
- Low pnts
- Less soluble than alcohols
- Used as solvent
34
Carboxylic Acid Properties
- Very polar
- High pnts
- Very soluble
35
Esters Properties
- Less polar than COOH
- Lower pnts than COOH
- Slightly soluble w/smaller chains
36
Amine Properties
- Polar
- Lower pnts than COOH & OH (1st more than 2/3)
- Small amines soluble
37
Amides Properties
- Polar
- High(-ish) pnts, 1st higher than other
- Somewhat soluble
