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Role 2 > Ortho > Flashcards

Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Hawkins sign examines which tendon?

A

Supraspinatus

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2
Q

The Supraspinatus tendon can be tested by which exams?

A

Hawkins, Neers sign

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3
Q

Neers sign examines which tendon?

A

Supraspinatus

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4
Q

supraspinatus (empty can) tests examines which MUSCLE

A

Supraspinatus

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5
Q

Lift off tests examines which MUSCLE?

A

Supraspinatus

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6
Q

The Supraspinatus MUSCLE can be tested by which exams?

A

Supraspinatus (empty can), lift off

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7
Q

The Hawkins sign, Neers sign, Supraspinatus (emptty can) and lift off all test which kind of impingement

A

rotator cuff impingement

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8
Q

Spurlings sign

A

Downward pressure on the head

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9
Q

Subluxation

A

Incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint or organ

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10
Q

Ways to test for carpel tunnel

A

tinel test /phalens maneuver

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11
Q

tinel test /phalens maneuver test for what?

A

carpel tunnel

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12
Q

Digital flexor tenosynovitis (what is it and what tendon does it thicken)

A

trigger finger, thickening of flexor tendon

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13
Q

DeQuervain Tenosynovitis is the over use of what?

A

dorsal radial in wrist

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14
Q

Finkelstein test is for which problem?

A

DeQuervain Tenosynovitis

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15
Q

How do you test for DeQuervain Tenosynovitis

A

Finkelstein test

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16
Q

Olecranon Bursitis

A

painless mass at elbow

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17
Q

painless mass at elbow

A

Olecranon Bursitis

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18
Q

How do you test for Patellofemoral pain syndrome?

A

clark sign

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19
Q

Patellofemoral pain syndrome

A

pain with medial or lateral displacement of patella

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20
Q

How do you test for Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

A

Lachman test, pivot/shift test, anterior drawer test

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21
Q

Lachman test, pivot/shift test, anterior drawer test are for which problem?

A

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

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22
Q

If there is laxity with the MCL (part of knee) what should you do?

A

get imagining

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23
Q

How to test for medial meniscus?

A

McMurray and/or Apley test

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24
Q

Anserine Bursitis (what is it and when is it worse and with who?)

A

inflammation of outter knee, worse when climbing stairs, found with women

25
Q

When aspirating a Prepatellar Bursitis, what tests should you do on it?

A

Gram stain, cell count, culture and sensitivity

26
Q

Deltoid ligament injury is also called?

A

medial ankle sprain

27
Q

How to test for a medial ankle sprain?

A

Eversion Talar tilt test

28
Q

Eversion Talar tilt test examines what?

A

medial ankle sprain

29
Q

most common cause of foot neuralgia

A

morton neuroma

30
Q

Claw, Hammer and Mallet toes effect which joint?

A

Interphalangeal joint

31
Q

Hallux Valgus

A

effects great toe, r/o gout

32
Q

Plantar fasciitis pain will occur when and where

A

at heel with first steps in am, radiates to soul and arch

33
Q

positive squeeze test is for which problem

A

Achilles tendinopathy

34
Q

If a patient has achilles tendinopathy, what will happen to their plantar flexion?

A

it will be decreased

35
Q

Disc buldge means what?

A

herniation

36
Q

If when you palpate the spine, there is vertebral tenderness, what is that sensitive for?

A

an infection

37
Q

when do you have the patient do straight leg raises?

A

sciatica or spinal stenosis

38
Q

if a patient can elevate their leg 60 degrees when doing straight leg raises, what is that significant of

A

compression or irritation of nerve roots

39
Q

Ankle xray is needed under which conditions?

A

bone tenderness at posterior edge of lateral or medial malleolus OR patient unable to bear weight immediately and in ED

40
Q

Foot xray is needed under which conditions?

A

Bone tenderness at base of 5th metatarsal OR tenderness at navicular bone OR inability to bear weight immediately and in ED

41
Q

If patient has a positive drop arm sign, painful arc of motion, weakness with external rotation…what may be the problem?

A

complete rotator cuff tear

42
Q

If patient has a positive Hawkins test,painful arc of motion, weakness with external rotation…what may be the problem?

A

shoulder impingement

43
Q

Sulcus sign is a sign of what?

A

instability

44
Q

Pes planovalgus (flat feet) is associated with which problem

A

patellofemoral pain syndrome

45
Q

Test for valgus laxity

Grade 1=increased medial joint widening by how many mm?

A

1-4

46
Q

Test for valgus laxity

Grade 2=increased medial joint widening by how many mm?

A

5-9

47
Q

Test for valgus laxity

Grade 3=increased medial joint widening by how many mm?

A

> 10mm

48
Q

Injury to these liagments is called:
Anterior talofibular ligament = ATFL
Calcaneofibular ligament = CFL
Posterior talofibular ligament = PTFL

A

Lateral ankle sprain

49
Q

Injury to theseligaments is called
Posterior tibiotalar
Tibionavicular
Tibiocalcaneal

A

medical ankle sprain

50
Q

a high ankle sprain is most often injury to what?

A

Anterior tibiofibular (ATFL)

51
Q

most common cause of foot pain

A

plantar fasciitis

52
Q

Ankle and great toe dorsiflexion are effected by?

A

L5

53
Q

plantar flexion, ankle reflex are effected by

A

S1

54
Q

numbness on medial foot and web spaces bewteen 1 and 2 toes is effected by

A

L5

55
Q

lateral foot/ankle is effected by

A

S1

56
Q

how to test L5

A

heel walking

57
Q

how to test S1

A

toe walking

58
Q

how to test L4

A

squat and rise

59
Q

when should you obtain imaging on a patient with back pain?

A

if there is no improvement in 6 weeks (or if there is suspicion of cauda equine syndrome, malignancy, fracture, or infection)

Role 2 (13 decks)

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