Oscillations Flashcards

1
Q

ω =

A

√k/m

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2
Q

a is max at

A

extreme pos

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3
Q

a is min at

A

mean pos

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4
Q

F =

A

-mω^2 x

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5
Q

PE =

A

1/2mω^2 x^2

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6
Q

KE =

A

1/2k(A^2 - x^2)

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7
Q

TE

A

1/2mω^2 A^2

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8
Q

At eq. pos x(o) =

A

mg/k

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9
Q

If obj is acc, T =

A

2pi√l/g+a

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10
Q

If obj is decell T =

A

2pi√l/g-a

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11
Q

If obj is acc in same direction, T =

A

2pi√l/√(g^2+a^2)

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12
Q

Damping oscillations

A

x(t) = A(o)/e^γt sin(ωt + θ)

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13
Q

ω for damping oscillations

A

√[k/m - b^2/4m^2]

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14
Q

Forced oscillator

A

x(t) = Asin(w(α)t + θ)
A = F(o)/m√[ω(o) - ω(α)^2] + (bω(α)/m)^2

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15
Q

Speed of transverse on string V =

A

√T/μ μ = mass/len

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16
Q

speed of sound waves in air v =

A

√b/ρ

17
Q

Newton’s formula V =

A

√P/ρ

18
Q

Laplace correction V =

A

√γP/ρ γ = Cp/Cv

19
Q

Speed increases when humidity

A

increases

20
Q

Energy density u =

A

1/2 ω^2A^2

21
Q

Intensity I =

A

uV

22
Q

Beat freq f(B) =

A

|f1-f2|

23
Q

Fundamental node, L =

A

λ/2

24
Q

Fundamental node f(o) =

A

V/2L

25
Q

Open organ pipe, f(n) =

A

nf(o)
f(o) = V/2L

26
Q

In open organ pipe _______ harmonics are present

A

All odd & even

27
Q

Closed organ pipe, f(n) =

A

(2n-1)f(o) f(o) = V/4L

28
Q

In closed organ pipes, ____ harmonics are present

A

odd

29
Q

Resonance tube fn =

A

nV/4(Ln + e)