OSI, TCP/IP Flashcards

1
Q

ISO-OSI layers 1,2,3 together called
1) network support layers
2) user support layers

A

network support layers

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2
Q

ISO-OSI layers 5,6,7 together called
1) network support layers
2) user support layers

A

user support layers.
they allow interoperability among unrelated software systems

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3
Q

________ensures end-to-end reliable data transmission
1) Data link layer
2) Network Layer
3) Transport layer

A

ransport layer

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4
Q

Entities in the same layer on different computers are called _______ entities
1) peer
2) equivalent

A

peer

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5
Q

OSI interface data unit (IDU) consists of
1) protocol data unit (PDU)
2) interface control information (ICI)
3) both

A

both

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6
Q

________ layer defines the direction of transmission between two devices: simplex, half-duplex etc
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer

A

Physical layer

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7
Q

________ layer defines the network topology star, mesh etc.
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer

A

Physical layer

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8
Q

____ is responsible for node-to-node delivery
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer

A

Data link layer

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9
Q

____ is responsible for source-to destination delivery
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer
4) Transport layer

A

Network Layer

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10
Q

______ ensures that messages are delivered error-free, in sequence, and
with no losses or duplications
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer
4) Transport layer

A

Transport layer

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11
Q

_______ can be either connectionless or connection-oriented.
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer
4) Transport layer

A

Transport layer

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12
Q

Error control is performed in
1) Physical layer
2) Data link layer
3) Network Layer
4) Transport layer

A

2 and 4
Data link layer - across a link
Transport layer - end to end

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13
Q

_______ is the network dialog controller
1) Network Layer
2) Transport layer
3) Session layer
4) Presentation layer

A

Session layer

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14
Q

________ allows a process to add checkpoints (synchronization points) into a stream of data.
1) Network Layer
2) Transport layer
3) Session layer
4) Presentation layer

A

Session layer

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15
Q

______ allows the communication between two processes to take place either in half-duplex or full-duplex
??

A

Session layer
(dialog control)

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16
Q

_________is concerned with the syntax and semantics of the information
exchanged between two systems.
1) Transport layer
2) Session layer
3) Presentation layer
4) Application Layer

A

Presentation layer

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17
Q

____ allows encryption, decryption and compression
1) Transport layer
2) Session layer
3) Presentation layer
4) Application Layer

A

Presentation layer

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18
Q

no headers or trailers are added at this layer
1) Transport layer
2) Session layer
3) Presentation layer
4) Application Layer

A

Application Layer

19
Q

______ allows FTAM
1) Transport layer
2) Session layer
3) Presentation layer
4) Application Layer

A

Application Layer
File transfer, access, and management (FTAM)

20
Q

The TCP/IP protocol suite
maps to a four-layer conceptual model known as the _______ model
1) DAPRA
2) DARPA

A

DARPA
named after the U.S. government agency that initially developed TCP/IP.

21
Q

TCP four layers are
Application,
Transport,
Network or Internet
and __
1) Physical
2) Data link or network interface

A

Data link or network interface

22
Q

________ resolves the network layer address to a link layer address such as a hardware address.
1) TCP
2) ARP
3) ICMP
4) IGMP

A

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

23
Q

_____ reports errors and other information to help you diagnose unsuccessful packet delivery.
1) TCP
2) ARP
3) ICMP
4) IGMP

A

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

24
Q

______ manages IP multicast groups.
1) TCP
2) ARP
3) ICMP
4) IGMP

A

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)

25
In terms of the OSI model, IP is a network-layer protocol. It provides a datagram service between pplications, supporting ______ 1) TCP 2) UDP
both TCP and UDP.
26
In terms of the OSI model, IP is a ________ layer protocol. 1) Physical layer 2) Data link layer 3) Network Layer 4) Transport layer
Network Layer
27
________ provides a one-to-one, connection-oriented, reliable communications service. 1) TCP 2) UDP
TCP
28
_____provides a one-to-one or one-to-many, connectionless, unreliable communications service 1) TCP 2) UDP
UDP
29
TCP/IP internet layer protocol(s) 1) ARP 2) ATM 3) SNMP 4) ICMP
ARP and ICMP ATM - network interface layer SNMP - Application layer
30
TCP/IP transport layer protocol(s) 1) ARP 2) UDP 3) TCP 4) DNS
UDP and TCP ARP - internet layer DNS - Application layer
31
TCP/IP net work interface layer protocol(s) 1) RIP 2) Ethernet 3) Frame relay 4) IGMP
Ethernet and frame relay RIP - Application layer IGMP - internet layer
32
TCP/IP application layer protocol(s) 1) SNMP 2) HTTP 3) IGMP 4) ATM
SNMP and HTTP IGMP - internet layer ATM - network interface layer
33
_______ retransmits lost data 1) TCP 2) UDP
TCP only
34
_______ is/are a connectionless 1) TCP 2) UDP 3) IP
UDP and IP
35
port number 80 for 1) HTTP 2) SMTP 3) FTP 4) SFTP
HTTP
36
The Well Known Ports are those in the range _____ 1) 0 - 255 2) 0 - 511 3) 0- 1023
0- 1023 The Well Known Ports are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) for major protocols.
37
The Well Known Ports are assigned by 1) ISO 2) IANA 3) ITU 4) ICANN
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) for major protocols.
38
The Registered Ports are those in the range 1) 1024-2047 2) 1024- 49151 3) 49152 - 65535 4) 1024 - 65535
1024 - 49151
39
The Private Ports are those in the range 1) 1024-2047 2) 1024- 49151 3) 49152 - 65535 4) 1024 - 65535
49152 - 65535
40
port number 20 for 1) HTTP 2) SMTP 3) FTP 4) SFTP
20 - FTP data 21 - FTP control
41
port number 25 for 1) HTTP 2) SMTP 3) FTP 4) SFTP
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
42
TCP allows 1) a record-oriented 2) a block transfer 3) an image transfer
all of these record oriented transfer(one record at a time) , block transfer (which moves chunks of a file) image transfer (which does not look in any way at the file contents).
43
TELNET data is 1) encrypted and safe 2) not encrypted and unsafe
not encrypted and unsafe - use Putty to connect via SSH
44
MIME stands for
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions