Osmosis + Diffusion Flashcards
(16 cards)
osmosis
The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to lower concentration
Contractile vacuole
Type of vacuole that removes excess water from a cell
diffusion
the Process of moving from areas of high amounts to low amounts
what are the 3 ways that molecules can pass through a phospholipid membrane?
- passive transport
- active transport
- vesicles transport
passive transport
no energy input to get into a membrane
active transport
cell uses energy to pull in or pump out certain molecules
vesicle transport
molecules moved across the membrane in bubble-like sacks
lower solute concentration
hypotonic
higher solute concentration
hypertonic
equal solute concentration
isotonic
solvent
the LIQUID that dissolved a solid
solute
the SOLID that is dissolved by a liquid
the plasma membrane is…
permeable, so the substance freely spreads through the cell
what needs to get in and out of the cell
anything that is polar
osmosis potential
high to low water potential (moves to get equilibrium)
active transport concentration
low to high, energy is needed