Osmosis + Diffusion Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

osmosis

A

The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to lower concentration

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2
Q

Contractile vacuole

A

Type of vacuole that removes excess water from a cell

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3
Q

diffusion

A

the Process of moving from areas of high amounts to low amounts

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4
Q

what are the 3 ways that molecules can pass through a phospholipid membrane?

A
  1. passive transport
  2. active transport
  3. vesicles transport
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5
Q

passive transport

A

no energy input to get into a membrane

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6
Q

active transport

A

cell uses energy to pull in or pump out certain molecules

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7
Q

vesicle transport

A

molecules moved across the membrane in bubble-like sacks

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8
Q

lower solute concentration

A

hypotonic

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9
Q

higher solute concentration

A

hypertonic

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10
Q

equal solute concentration

A

isotonic

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11
Q

solvent

A

the LIQUID that dissolved a solid

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12
Q

solute

A

the SOLID that is dissolved by a liquid

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13
Q

the plasma membrane is…

A

permeable, so the substance freely spreads through the cell

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14
Q

what needs to get in and out of the cell

A

anything that is polar

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15
Q

osmosis potential

A

high to low water potential (moves to get equilibrium)

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16
Q

active transport concentration

A

low to high, energy is needed