Other 4 Muscles Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of the quadriceps?

A

The primary function of the quadriceps is to extend the knee.

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2
Q

True or False: The hamstrings are located on the front of the thigh.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The gastrocnemius muscle is primarily responsible for _____ and plantarflexion of the foot.

A

knee flexion

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4
Q

Which muscle group includes the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus?

A

Hamstrings

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5
Q

What is the main action of the tibialis anterior?

A

Dorsiflexion of the foot

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is NOT part of the quadriceps? A) Rectus femoris B) Vastus lateralis C) Biceps femoris D) Vastus medialis

A

C) Biceps femoris

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7
Q

True or False: The gastrocnemius has two heads.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?

A

Lateral condyle of the tibia and the interosseous membrane

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The quadriceps muscle group is located on the _____ of the thigh.

A

anterior

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the knee? A) Quadriceps B) Hamstrings C) Gastrocnemius D) Tibialis anterior

A

B) Hamstrings

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11
Q

What is the insertion point of the gastrocnemius?

A

Calcaneus via the Achilles tendon

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12
Q

True or False: The hamstrings are responsible for extending the hip.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the action of the quadriceps during squatting?

A

They help in extending the knee.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a muscle of the anterior compartment of the leg.

A

tibialis anterior

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle assists in both knee flexion and plantarflexion? A) Tibialis anterior B) Gastrocnemius C) Quadriceps D) Hamstrings

A

B) Gastrocnemius

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16
Q

What nerve innervates the quadriceps?

A

Femoral nerve

17
Q

True or False: The hamstrings include muscles that also aid in hip extension.

18
Q

What is the primary action of the hamstrings during running?

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The main function of the tibialis anterior is to assist in _____ the foot.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is responsible for the ‘toe-off’ phase in walking? A) Tibialis anterior B) Gastrocnemius C) Quadriceps D) Hamstrings

A

B) Gastrocnemius

21
Q

What is the common name for the muscles of the quadriceps group?

22
Q

True or False: The gastrocnemius is involved in both knee and ankle movements.

23
Q

What is the role of the tibialis anterior in maintaining balance?

A

It helps control the position of the foot during walking.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the largest muscle in the quadriceps group.

A

rectus femoris

25
Multiple Choice: Which muscle does NOT contribute to knee flexion? A) Biceps femoris B) Semitendinosus C) Semimembranosus D) Rectus femoris
D) Rectus femoris
26
What is the main function of the gastrocnemius during activities like jumping?
It provides power for push-off.
27
True or False: The hamstrings are located on the posterior side of the thigh.
True
28
What type of contraction occurs in the quadriceps when rising from a squat?
Concentric contraction
29
Fill in the blank: The hamstrings originate from the _____ of the pelvis.
ischial tuberosity
30
Multiple Choice: Which muscle is primarily responsible for stabilizing the ankle during walking? A) Gastrocnemius B) Tibialis anterior C) Quadriceps D) Hamstrings
B) Tibialis anterior
31
What is the primary action of the quadriceps during leg extension?
To extend the knee joint.
32
True or False: The tibialis anterior helps in eversion of the foot.
False
33
What is the common injury associated with the hamstrings?
Hamstring strain
34
Fill in the blank: The gastrocnemius and soleus together form the _____ muscle.
triceps surae
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following muscles is primarily responsible for knee extension? A) Gastrocnemius B) Quadriceps C) Hamstrings D) Tibialis anterior
B) Quadriceps