Other 8 Bones Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of the cranium?

A

To protect the brain.

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2
Q

How many vertebrae are typically found in the human spine?

A

33 vertebrae.

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3
Q

Which bone connects the upper limb to the trunk?

A

Scapula.

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4
Q

Name the group of bones that make up the wrist.

A

Carpals.

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5
Q

How many metacarpals are present in one hand?

A

Five metacarpals.

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6
Q

What are the bones of the fingers called?

A

Phalanges.

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7
Q

Which bone is larger, the tibia or the fibula?

A

The tibia.

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8
Q

True or False: The fibula bears most of the weight of the body.

A

False.

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9
Q

What is the anatomical term for the thigh bone?

A

Femur.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The cranium consists of ____ bones.

A

8 bones.

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11
Q

What type of joint is formed at the scapula and humerus?

A

Ball and socket joint.

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12
Q

Which vertebrae are located in the neck region?

A

Cervical vertebrae.

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13
Q

True or False: The carpal bones are arranged in two rows.

A

True.

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14
Q

What is the function of the metacarpals?

A

To support the hand and form the palm.

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15
Q

How many phalanges are in one finger?

A

Three phalanges (two in the thumb).

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16
Q

What is the primary role of the tibia?

A

To bear weight and support the body’s structure.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The fibula is located on the ____ side of the leg.

18
Q

What is the name of the joint between the skull and the spine?

A

Atlanto-occipital joint.

19
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

A

5 lumbar vertebrae.

20
Q

Which bone forms the shoulder blade?

21
Q

True or False: The carpal bones are classified as long bones.

22
Q

What is the total number of phalanges in both hands?

A

28 phalanges.

23
Q

What is the common name for the patella?

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The vertebral column is divided into ____ regions.

25
What type of bones are the metacarpals classified as?
Long bones.
26
How many carpal bones are there in one wrist?
8 carpal bones.
27
What is the main difference between the tibia and fibula?
Tibia is weight-bearing; fibula is not.
28
True or False: The scapula is part of the axial skeleton.
False.
29
What connects the metacarpals to the phalanges?
Metacarpophalangeal joints.
30
What is the shape of the cranium?
Rounded and dome-like.
31
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
12 thoracic vertebrae.
32
What is the function of the phalanges?
To allow for movement and grasping.
33
Fill in the blank: The fibula is sometimes referred to as the ____ bone.
Calf bone.
34
What is the role of the vertebrae?
To protect the spinal cord and support the body.