Other Type of Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Other conditions that may lead to Diabetes

A
  1. PANCREATIC DISORDERS/ PANCREATECTOMY
  2. ENDOCRINE DISORDER
  3. DRUGS / CHEMICAL INDUCERS OF BETA CELL DYSFUNCTION
  4. DRUGS / CHEMICAL CAUSING IMPAIRMENT OF INSULIN ACTION
  5. GENETIC DISORDERS
  6. EXOCRINE DISORDERS
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2
Q

surgical removal of the pancreas

A

pancreatectomy

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3
Q

If the pancreas is removed, nothing is going to produce insulin which will lead to _

A

hyperglycemia and Type 1 DM

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4
Q

ENDOCRINE DISORDERS

A

CHAP
• CUSHING’S SYNDROME - high cortisol
• PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA - high catecholamines
• ACROMEGALY – high growth hormone
• HYPERTHYROIDISM – high thyroid hormone (T3 & T4)

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5
Q

EXOCRINE DISORDERS

A

CHN

• CYSTIC FIBROSIS
• NEOPLASIA
• HEMOCHROMATOSIS

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6
Q

DRUGS / CHEMICAL INDUCERS OF BETA CELL DYSFUNCTION

A

• DILANTIN
• PENTAMIDINE

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7
Q

DRUGS / CHEMICAL CAUSING IMPAIRMENT OF INSULIN ACTION

A

• THIAZIDES
• GLUCOCORTICOIDS

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8
Q

GENETIC DISORDERS

A

• DOWN SYNDROME / TRISOMY 21
• KLINEFELTER’S / XXY
• RABSON-MENDENHALL
• LEPRECHAUNISM
• TURNER’S SYNDROME
• HUNTINGTON’S CHOREA

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9
Q

due to immune defect→Type 1 DM

A

DOWN SYNDROME / TRISOMY 21

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10
Q

immune defects → DM

A

KLINEFELTER’S / XXY

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11
Q

shows a severe insulin resistance → Type 2 DM

A

RABSON-MENDENHALL

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12
Q

insulin resistance → Type 2 DM

A

LEPRECHAUNISM

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13
Q

only occurs in females ; the partial / complete deletion of 1 X chromosome

A

TURNER’S SYNDROME

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14
Q

death of brain cells → DM

A

HUNTINGTON’S CHOREA

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