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social studies 23-24 > otsamo > Flashcards

otsamo Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

who founded the ottoman empire

A

osman

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2
Q

who founded the safavid empire

A

sha esma il

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3
Q

who founded the mogul empire

A

babur

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4
Q

ottoman religon

A

sunni muslim

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5
Q

safavid religion

A

shia muslim

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6
Q

mogul religion

A

hindu

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7
Q

difference between the religions

A

Sunni-prophet mohammed who had no succesors
Shia- believed moh. had a successor
Hinduism- reincarnation and karma

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8
Q

How theyre culturally dif

A

Dif religions, dif govts, dif trades
OE-textilerugs
SE-silk (hard to trade bc blocked in by OE+ME
ME-eventually oil

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9
Q

Year OE collapsed

A

1922

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10
Q

Year safavid empire collapsed

A

1722

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11
Q

When they found oil in persian ter.

A

1908

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12
Q

Persian territory named iran

A

1935

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13
Q

Year iran nationalized oil

A

1951
Big bc more trade+western ideas

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14
Q

Year khomeini took over

A

1979

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15
Q

Why the ottoman empire wanted byz emp

A

Connected asian+european emp
Gave access to med sea

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16
Q

what did the OE rename constantinople

A

istanbul

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17
Q

What city did the OE fail to capture 2x

A

vienna

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18
Q

what did the OE call their rulers

A

sultans

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19
Q

How to become sultan

A

It was hereditary and the brothers fought to death to become it

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20
Q

Pashas

A

govt business

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21
Q

Ulema

A

religious busines

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22
Q

social pyramid

A

sultan->grand vizier/bureocrats->jannassaries->merchants->peasants->pastoral people-> artisans

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23
Q

otts treatment to non muslims

A

Tolerant but they had to pay a tax

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24
Q

Treatment of women in the OE

A

Own property
Divorce
Work in govt
Refuse arranged marriage

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25
Suleyman I
Most successful sultan;too good
26
Selim II
Drunken sultan
27
2 problems that led to OE downfall
Western ideas Trading problems
28
What year did the OE collapse
1922
29
Young turks(muslims)
Wanted a constitutional monarchy
30
Armenian territory
Dominant christians
31
They went after the armenians bc
they felt they were a threat to the muslim government Armenians were better educated/better off than otts
32
Who got control of the OE after the collapse
Brittain
33
Partition plan
The idea brits came up w to split palestine into independent arab state and independent jewish state
34
Israel gained independence
35
Arab-israeli war
Egypt got control of the gaza strip Jordan got control of west bank
36
6 day war
Israel claimed gaza+west bank
37
Oslo peace accords
Arab palestinians got gaza+wb Can create own govt
38
Hamas
Militant group that took over
39
Shah
leader
40
safgovt
Shia islam
41
Shah abbas
Most successful shah of the saf emp
42
Geographic impacts of trade
SE boxed in by OE and Moguls
43
Event that happened to saf land after collapse
Qajar dynasty pulled the persians out of anarchy
44
White revolution
Westernization embraced in iran
45
Ayatollah khomeini
Did hated westernization
46
Islamic revolution
Used religion as fear tactic to rid iran of western ideas
47
Where was the ME located
India
48
Were they from india
No-indus valley region
49
Zamindars
Grouping in ME = to pashas
50
Nur jahan
Shah jahans wife who was a persian princess from safavid
51
Aurangzeb
Intolerant towards hindus
52
Sha jahan
Tolerant towards other rels/hindus
53
Sikhism
Believed in monotheism and every religion led you towards the same god
54
Nanak
Founder of sikhism
55
Women in mogul empire/mogul society
Even hindu women had to answer to islamic law; best ex of how the dif cultures mixed in the ME mixed society- various ppl+rels
56
who came into the ME
brittain
57
What 2 empires fought for india
Britain France
58
East india trading company
Monopolized overseas trade
59
Robert clive
Chief of the EIC
60
safavid trade
Merchants came from across central asia to trade in the safavid region The bazaar was the heart of their commerce boxedin by ME+OE

social studies 23-24 (15 decks)

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