revolutions

Question 1

revolution

Answer 1

An instrument of change promoting equality and combating oppression

Question 2

types of revolutions

Answer 2

Politocal
Economical
Technological
Social

Question 3

sci rev cause

Answer 3

Shift in mindset with Humanistic ideas and key inventions

Question 4

heliocentric

Answer 4

Theory by Nicholas Copernicus placing the sun at the center

Question 5

Orbital Theory

Answer 5

Theory by Johannes Kepler describing egg-shaped orbits

Question 6

Galileo’s Discoveries

Answer 6

Revealed moon mountains, planetary details, and challenged Church beliefs

Question 7

Scientific Method

Answer 7

Methodology for experimentation, developed by Francis Bacon

Question 8

Three Branches of Government

Answer 8

Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches, by Montesquieu

Question 9

Natural Rights

Answer 9

Life, Liberty, and Property by John Locke

Question 10

when did the French rev start

Answer 10

1789

Question 11

3 estates

Answer 11

First: Clergy, Second: Nobility, Third: Peasants

Question 12

tennis court oath

Answer 12

Pledge by Third Estate not to disband until a constitution was written in June 1789

Question 13

Storming of Bastille

Answer 13

Marked start of French Revolution, symbol of Monarchy’s overthrow

Question 14

Bastille day

Answer 14

July 14, 1789

Question 15

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Answer 15

Inspired by English Bill of Rights, declares equality under law

Question 16

Paris Commune

Answer 16

Radical commune leading to the National Convention

Question 17

National Convention Parties

Answer 17

Girondins (conservative) and Jacobins (rebellious)

Question 18

Robespierre

Answer 18

Jacobin leader during Reign of Terror, executed for violence

Question 19

Execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

Answer 19

Both executed by guillotine for treason

Question 20

Reign of Terror

Answer 20

Period of revolutionary courts prosecuting opponents

Question 21

The Directory

Answer 21

Government with Upper and Lower houses, later overthrown

Question 22

Coup D’Etat

Answer 22

Sudden overthrow of government, as with the Directory

Question 23

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 23

Leader of the Coup D’Etat, made domestic improvements

Question 24

Napoleon’s Empire

Answer 24

Comprised French Empire, Dependent States, and Allied States

Question 25

Battle of Waterloo

Answer 25

Napoleon's defeat leading to exile, in Belgium

Question 26

Napoleon's Exile/Death

Answer 26

Exiled after Waterloo, died in 1821, possibly of stomach cancer

Question 27

Industrial Revolution Start

Answer 27

Began in Great Britain due to resources, money, and population rise

Question 28

Inventions Sparking Industrial Revolution

Answer 28

Spinning Jenny, Water Powered Loom

Question 29

Steam Power Inventors

Answer 29

*James Watt (perfected)

Question 30

Iron Works Peak Year

Answer 30

1852, with locomotive as influential invention by 1840

Question 31

telegraph inventors

Answer 31

William Cooke, Charles Wheatstone

Question 32

who made morse code

Answer 32

Samuel morse

Question 33

factory workers treatment

Answer 33

Poorly treated, low wages, long hours

Question 34

commercial capitalism

Answer 34

Trade-based economic system

Question 35

industrial cspitalism

Answer 35

industry based economic ssytem

Question 36

capitalists

Answer 36

Wealthy investors creating the middle class

Question 37

first Russian czar

Answer 37

ivan the 4th (terrible)

Question 38

Russian Time of Troubles Year

Answer 38

1598

Question 39

when did the Romanov Dynasty begin

Answer 39

1613

Question 40

Czar Nicolas II

Answer 40

Ruled during 1917, struggled with politics and economics

Question 41

Empress Alexandra

Answer 41

Wife of Nicolas II, granddaughter of Queen Victoria

Question 42

Rasputin

Answer 42

Monk and healer for Czar's son, from Siberia

Question 43

Provisional Government in Russia

Answer 43

Temporary government during WWI, dissatisfied peasants and workers

Question 44

*Bolsheviks

Answer 44

- Party reflecting Russian revolution discontent - A small faction of the Marxist Party called the Russian Social Democrats

Question 45

*Soviets

Answer 45

Russian councils of workers and soldiers

Question 46

*Vladimir Lenin

Answer 46

Bolshevik leader promising land redistribution and power transfer

Question 47

Russian civil war

Answer 47

Communist army vs. monarchy supporters, leading to royal family execution

Question 48

End of Russian Revolution

Answer 48

Communist regime established, opposition led to executions

Question 49

Communism in Russia

Answer 49

Centralized state under single-party rule

Question 50

what happened to the royal family in russia

Answer 50

-On July 16, 1918 member of the local soviet murdered the Czar and his entire family by shooting them point blank in the head

Question 51

End of the Russian Revolution

Answer 51

June 16, 1923

Question 52

*what 2 political groups came from the provisional gov

Answer 52

soviets and bulshavics

Question 53

how did they kill rasputin

Answer 53

they tried to poison him then shot him and threw him in the river

Question 54

*John Locke's theory of rev

Answer 54

3 natural rights if therye threatened then revolt

Question 55

*czar means

Answer 55

ceasar

Question 56

*where people got info from before rev

Answer 56

Socrates aristotle

Question 57

*storming of basitle

Answer 57

July 14 1789

Question 58

how did they execute Romanov family

Answer 58

shot them point blnk

Question 59

*3 French gov

Answer 59

legislative assembly, national convention, directory

Question 60

*what did the 3rd estate want

Answer 60

the other estates to pay taxes and const gov

Question 61

The Directory two houses?

Answer 61

- Council of elders (upper house) -Lower house

Question 62

What happened when Russia beat Japan and what was the resul

Answer 62

-After Russia's defeat to Japan in Russo Japanese war Russia was ill prepared militarily for the total war of World War 1

Question 63

communists

Answer 63

bolsheviks