Overveiw Of Philosophy Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Philosophy means “love of ____________.”

A

wisdom

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2
Q

_______________ studies reality, knowledge, existence, ethics, and meaning.

A

Philosophy

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3
Q

____________ is the study of reality and existence.

A

Metaphysics

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4
Q

The study of knowledge is called ____________.

A

Epistemology

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5
Q

The study of right and wrong is known as _______.

A

Ethics

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6
Q

The study of reasoning and argument is _______.

A

Logic

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7
Q

____________ is the study of beauty and art.

A

Aesthetics

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8
Q

____________ said “Know thyself” and used questioning to seek truth.

A

Socrates

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9
Q

_______ believed in the World of Forms beyond the physical world.

A

Plato

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10
Q

Aristotle is known as the father of ______.

A

logic

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11
Q

Medieval philosophy often merged philosophy with ____________.

A

religion

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12
Q

Descartes famously said, “I think, therefore __ ___.”

A

I am

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13
Q

_____ argued knowledge comes from experience (empiricism).

A

Locke

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14
Q

Kant blended reason and ____________ in his philosophy.

A

experience

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15
Q

Sartre and Camus were leading thinkers of _________________, focusing on individual freedom.

A

existentialism

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16
Q

Postmodernism challenges absolute ______ and grand narratives.

17
Q

The belief that knowledge comes from reason is called ____________.

18
Q

____________ teaches to control what you can and accept what you cannot.

19
Q

Buddhism teaches that the end of suffering comes from ending ____________.

20
Q

Taoism encourages living in harmony with the ____.

21
Q

________________ emphasizes respect, duty, and moral harmony.

22
Q

____________ means to question everything and doubt assumptions.

23
Q

The ____________ problem asks how consciousness arises from the body.

24
Q

Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the greatest ____________.

25
Eastern philosophy often focuses on harmony, unity, and ____________ over the self.
balance
26
Philosophy teaches how to _______, not what to think.
think
27
Philosophy encourages you to ask better ____________.
questions