Overveiw Of Philosophy Flashcards
(27 cards)
Philosophy means “love of ____________.”
wisdom
_______________ studies reality, knowledge, existence, ethics, and meaning.
Philosophy
____________ is the study of reality and existence.
Metaphysics
The study of knowledge is called ____________.
Epistemology
The study of right and wrong is known as _______.
Ethics
The study of reasoning and argument is _______.
Logic
____________ is the study of beauty and art.
Aesthetics
____________ said “Know thyself” and used questioning to seek truth.
Socrates
_______ believed in the World of Forms beyond the physical world.
Plato
Aristotle is known as the father of ______.
logic
Medieval philosophy often merged philosophy with ____________.
religion
Descartes famously said, “I think, therefore __ ___.”
I am
_____ argued knowledge comes from experience (empiricism).
Locke
Kant blended reason and ____________ in his philosophy.
experience
Sartre and Camus were leading thinkers of _________________, focusing on individual freedom.
existentialism
Postmodernism challenges absolute ______ and grand narratives.
truth
The belief that knowledge comes from reason is called ____________.
rationalism
____________ teaches to control what you can and accept what you cannot.
Stoicism
Buddhism teaches that the end of suffering comes from ending ____________.
attachment
Taoism encourages living in harmony with the ____.
Tao
________________ emphasizes respect, duty, and moral harmony.
Confucianism
____________ means to question everything and doubt assumptions.
Skepticism
The ____________ problem asks how consciousness arises from the body.
mind-body
Utilitarianism seeks the greatest good for the greatest ____________.
number