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CV PATH...Cardiomyopathy > Overview > Flashcards

Flashcards in Overview Deck (32)
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1
Q

Hypertrophic epidemiology

A

1/500 (2:1 M:F);

most common cause of sudden death in young athletes

2
Q

Hypertrophic epidemiology

A

1/500 (2:1 M:F);

most common cause of sudden death in young athletes

3
Q

Amyloid epidemiology

A

2.5% of cardiomyopathy cases, usually in older adults

4
Q

Sarcoid epidemiology

A

10 x more common in African- Americans

5
Q

idiopathic dilated epidemiology

A

Not common;

Not rare

6
Q

Hypertrophic features

A

Genetic diseases of contractile proteins;

Feature in common: compensatory hypertrophy

7
Q

Amyloid features

A

Abnormal protein deposition; Congo red stain positive

8
Q

Sarcoid features

A

Noncaseating granulomas; commonly involves base of heart and conduction system

9
Q

idiopathic dilated features

A

Dilated left ventricle with no cause evident

10
Q

Hypertrophic Clinical Features

A

Asymmetric hypertrophy of septum;

Dyspnea, angina, syncope or sudden death

11
Q

Amyloid Clinical Features

A

Multiorgan or limited to heart

12
Q

Sarcoid Clinical Features

A

Multiorgan inflammatory disease;

Syncope or sudden death due to arrhythmias

13
Q

idiopathic dilated Clinical Features

A

Nonspecific signs and symptoms of heart failure;

Diagnosis of exclusion

14
Q

Hypertrophic Notable Treatment

A

NO sports;

(Alcohol injection to infarct part of septum if have subaortic obstruction)

15
Q

Amyloid Notable Treatment

A

Transplantation

16
Q

Sarcoid Notable Treatment

A

Steroids

17
Q

idiopathic dilated Notable Treatment

A

Heart failure drugs; Transplantation

18
Q

Amyloid epidemiology

A

2.5% of cardiomyopathy cases, usually in older adults

19
Q

Sarcoid epidemiology

A

10 x more common in African- Americans

20
Q

idiopathic dilated epidemiology

A

Not common;

Not rare

21
Q

Hypertrophic features

A

Genetic diseases of contractile proteins;

Feature in common: compensatory hypertrophy

22
Q

Amyloid features

A

Abnormal protein deposition; Congo red stain positive

23
Q

Sarcoid features

A

Noncaseating granulomas; commonly involves base of heart and conduction system

24
Q

idiopathic dilated features

A

Dilated left ventricle with no cause evident

25
Q

Hypertrophic Clinical Features

A

Asymmetric hypertrophy of septum;

Dyspnea, angina, syncope or sudden death

26
Q

Amyloid Clinical Features

A

Multiorgan or limited to heart

27
Q

Sarcoid Clinical Features

A

Multiorgan inflammatory disease;

Syncope or sudden death due to arrhythmias

28
Q

idiopathic dilated Clinical Features

A

Nonspecific signs and symptoms of heart failure;

Diagnosis of exclusion

29
Q

Hypertrophic Notable Treatment

A

NO sports;

(Alcohol injection to infarct part of septum if have subaortic obstruction)

30
Q

Amyloid Notable Treatment

A

Transplantation

31
Q

Sarcoid Notable Treatment

A

Steroids

32
Q

idiopathic dilated Notable Treatment

A

Heart failure drugs; Transplantation