Overview • “Warming Up” Flashcards
What is the purpose of the Finger Independence Drill (Spider Walk)?
Develop finger independence and accuracy.
This exercise involves placing fingers on the 1st to 4th frets of the low E string and moving through all strings.
Describe the steps involved in the Finger Independence Drill.
- Place fingers on the 1st to 4th frets of low E string.
- Play notes one by one across strings.
- Alternate picking fingers in a steady rhythm.
- Return by descending back.
Keep fingers arched and movements precise.
What is the goal of the Travis Picking Pattern Practice in warming up?
Warm up the picking hand and enhance finger independence.
This exercise uses a simple C chord and assigns specific fingers to bass and melody strings.
What are the finger assignments in the Travis Picking Pattern Practice?
- Thumb: Bass strings (E, A, D)
- Index: G string
- Middle: B string
- Ring: high E string
Focus on maintaining a steady rhythm.
What is the purpose of the Chromatic Walk exercise?
Improve synchronization between hands.
The exercise involves playing frets sequentially across all strings.
What is the sequence of the Chromatic Walk exercise?
- Play frets 1, 2, 3, 4 on the low E string.
- Move to the A string and repeat.
- Continue up all strings.
- Reverse the pattern.
Use alternate picking fingers.
What is the purpose of Simple Arpeggios?
Enhance finger control and tone production.
This exercise typically uses open chords like Am.
What is the sequence of strings played in the Simple Arpeggios exercise?
Thumb (A), Index (G), Middle (B), Ring (high E), Middle (B), Index (G)
Repeat with different chords for variation.
What is the goal of the Percussive Warm-Up exercise?
Build coordination between percussive hits and fingerpicking.
This exercise involves combining picking, tapping, and plucking.
What are the key steps in the Percussive Warm-Up exercise?
- Play a G chord.
- Pick the bass note.
- Tap the guitar body.
- Pluck G and B strings simultaneously.
Create a groove with the sequence: Pick, Tap, Pluck, Tap.
What is the purpose of stretching your reach in finger flexibility exercises?
Increase your fretting hand’s range.
This exercise focuses on playing notes on specific frets while keeping fingers planted.
What are the frets to be played in the Stretching Your Reach exercise?
5, 7, 9, and 12 on the low E string.
Keep fingers planted and avoid straining.
What is the goal of the Thumb-Only Bassline exercise?
Develop a solid thumb rhythm.
This involves muting all strings and alternating between bass strings.
What should you do while practicing the Thumb-Only Bassline?
Count out loud or use a metronome to stay in time.
This helps maintain a steady pulse while mimicking a walking bassline.
Fill in the blank: The recommended practice time for each exercise is ___ minutes.
5-10 minutes.
Gradually increase tempo as comfort improves.
True or False: It is important to start each exercise slowly.
True.
Focus on clean notes and consistent rhythm before increasing speed.
What is ‘choking under pressure’?
Poor performance in pressure-filled situations
This phenomenon is characterized by a decline or brakdown in performance when individuals face high-pressure scenarios.
What do distraction theories propose about choking?
Choking occurs because attention needed to perform the task is coopted by task-irrelevant thoughts and worries.
Distraction theories emphasize the role of irrelevant thoughts in impairing task performance.
What do explicit monitoring theories claim about choking?
Pressure prompts individuals to attend closely to skill processes in a manner that disrupts execution. This results when trying to micro-manage what is meant to be automatically managed by muscle memory. It is the backseat driver of performance. Put on your headphones, listen to thr music, and enjoy the music, enjoy the scenery, and just drive focusing on the road ahead.
Increased internal focus on performance hinders and sometimes paralyzes effective execution of skills. Focus on the road ahead, not the internal critic or the pavement already covered.
What factors create distractions or lead you to focus on distractions, or other internal factors which tend to make you try to do explicit micro-monitoring of your body or mind, all of which have mayor negative impact on performance?
LISTEN TO THE MUSIC
For the most part these need to be dismissed, much as you would do when you are listening to the music on excellent noise control headphones on a loud train.
LISTEN TO THE MUSIC
Different types of pressure types can lead to either distraction or explicit monitoring, affecting skill execution. For the most part is is when your focus is “INTERNAL FOCUS (what am I doing, what did I just do, what are my hands doing)” rather than “EXTERNAL FOCUS, what am I doing for the song’s and for the audience’s benefit)”
LISTEN TO THE MUSIC
You may also have environmental distratioms beyond your control ike noise, light, heat, cold, your specific location in realtion to the audience, your standing or seating arrangement, the movements of people around you.
For the most part these need to be dismissed, much as you would do when you are listening to the music on excellent noise control headphones on a loud train.
LISTEN TO THE MUSIC
How does 4-7-8 Breathing help with stage fright or performance anxiety?
Your breath is like a river—when it flows steadily, it keeps you calm. But when it’s shallow and choppy, anxiety builds like a dam ready to burst. The 4-7-8 technique slows your heart rate and clears nervous energy.
Practice: Before performing, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for 7, then exhale with a soft “whoosh” for 8 seconds. Repeat 4-7 times.
4-7-8 Breathing
Best for relaxation and sleep
How to do it:
* Inhale through your nose for 4 seconds.
* Hold your breath for 7 seconds.
* Exhale through your mouth for 8 seconds (make a “whoosh” sound).
* Repeat 4 times.
Benefits: Calms the nervous system, helps with anxiety, and promotes sleep.
How does The Existential Sigh help you stay emotionally connected to music?
Music is about emotion, but tension dulls expression like fog covering a sunrise. The Existential Sigh clears emotional blockages, allowing you to play with greater feeling.
Practice: Before playing an expressive piece, sigh deeply, exhaling all tension. Let the music guide your breath as you play.
The Existential Sigh
Best for instant stress relief
How to do it:
* Inhale deeply through your nose.
* Take a second quick inhale before exhaling.
* Exhale fully and slowly through your mouth.
* Repeat 1–3 times.
Benefits: Quickly lowers stress, stabilizes emotions, and regulates breathing.
How does Alternate Nostril Breathing improve improvisation and creativity?
Creativity is like a cloud—it needs the air to be balanced to flow freely. Alternate Nostril Breathing harmonizes the brain’s hemispheres, enhancing intuition and logical thinking.
Practice: Before improvising, inhale through one nostril and exhale through the other for 5 minutes.
Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana)
Best for mental clarity and relaxation
How to do it:
* Close your right nostril and inhale through your left nostril.
* Close your left nostril and exhale through your right nostril.
* Inhale through your right nostril, then switch and exhale through your left nostril.
* Repeat for 5 minutes.
Benefits: Balances the nervous system, enhances focus, and reduces anxiety.
How does Diaphragmatic (Belly) Breathing help with muscle tension while practicing guitar?
Best for reducing stress, creating calm, balance, and improving lung & motor function
Imagine your breath as the roots of a tree, stabilizing and grounding you. When you breathe deeply into your belly, your muscles relax, reducing unnecessary tension in your hands, shoulders, and neck.
Practice: Before playing, place one hand on your belly and one on your chest. Inhale deeply through your nose, making sure your belly expands while your chest remains still. Exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat for 5 minutes.
Diaphragmatic (Belly) Breathing
Best for reducing stress and improving lung function
How to do it:
* Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly.
* Inhale deeply through your nose, feeling your belly expand.
* Exhale slowly through your mouth.
* Repeat for 5–10 minutes.
Benefits: Lowers cortisol (stress hormone), improves oxygen flow, and enhances lung efficiency.