PA axial skull Flashcards

1
Q

What is the method name for this image?

A

Caldwell method

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2
Q

What line should be positioned perpendicular to the IR?

A

OML

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3
Q

How is the MSP in relationship to the IR?

A

perpendicular

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4
Q

What is the central ray angle/direction?

A

15 degrees caudad

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5
Q

What is the central ray location?

A

Exiting naseon

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6
Q

How should the petrous ridges be demonstrated?

A

In lower 1/3 of orbits

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7
Q

If the petrous ridges are demonstrated filling the orbits, what error occurred (if there is an error)?

A

OML not perpendicular, or not enough angle

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8
Q

If the petrous ridges are demonstrated below the inferior orbital margin, what error occurred (if there is an error)?

A

Chin not tucked enough

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9
Q

If the patient’s neck cannot be flexed as required, what line may be used? How would you adjust the CR angle?

A

IOML, increase angulation by 7 degrees

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