Page 14 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Regression of enlarged uterus and breast after delivery is due to activity of

A

Lysosomes

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2
Q

On H&E staining, hollow structure around the nucleus is likely

A

Lysosomes

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3
Q

Child with blindness and mental retardation, deficient in Hexosaminidase-A is suffering from

A

Tay-Sachs disease

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4
Q

Tay-Sachs disease affects which organelle

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

Pompe disease is due to deficiency of

A

Lysosomal alpha glucosidase enzyme

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6
Q

Type of endocytosis that occurs in lysosomes is

A

Phagocytosis

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7
Q

Primary lysosomes contain

A

Acid phosphatase

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8
Q

Very long chain fatty acids are catabolized in

A

Peroxisomes

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9
Q

Peroxisomes are concerned with catabolism of

A

Very long chain fatty acids

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10
Q

In cells, the enzyme oxidases are present in

A

Peroxisomes

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11
Q

In cells, oxidases and H2O2 are present in

A

Peroxisomes

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12
Q

Alcohol detoxification is done by

A

Peroxisomes

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13
Q

Hydrogen peroxide is found in

A

Peroxisomes

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14
Q

Bactericidal agents like O2 and H2O2 in neutrophils are produced by

A

Peroxisomes

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15
Q

Peroxisomes are formed by budding off from

A

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)

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16
Q

Neutrophils produce reactive oxygen species to kill bacteria using

17
Q

Fatty acid and glycerol combine in

A

Golgi apparatus

18
Q

Fatty acids converted to neutral fats in

A

Golgi apparatus

19
Q

Final packaging and release of substances occur in

A

Golgi apparatus

20
Q

Packing and transport of carbohydrates and proteins is done by

A

Golgi apparatus

21
Q

Golgi apparatus combines protein and carbohydrate and packages for secretion in

A

Golgi complex

22
Q

Organelle shaped like cisternae with concave surface facing nucleus

A

Golgi apparatus

23
Q

Secretory vesicles of the cell are synthesized in

A

Golgi apparatus

24
Q

Misfolded proteins formed in Golgi are degraded by

25
Defective proteins during synthesis in ER and Golgi are degraded in
Proteasomes
26
Molecules of rRNA are synthesized in
Nucleolus
27
Ribosomal RNA is a major constituent of
Nucleolus
28
Nucleoli are characterized by
No limiting membrane
29
A cell active in protein synthesis will have
Dense prominent nucleolus
30
Thyroid hormone receptors are found at
Nucleus
31
Most growth hormone receptors are located on
Plasma membrane
32
Receptors for tyrosine kinase are present in
Cell membrane
33
Endotoxins in bacteria are part of
Outer cell membrane
34
How do erythrocytes protect against oxidative stress
HMP shunt